American Journal of Environmental Protection

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Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas

Received: 5 March 2015    Accepted: 5 March 2015    Published: 25 June 2015
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Abstract

The region’s natural geographic zones meant detection and mapping of Geo-complexes of Identified taxonomic rank. Geo-complexes - Individual territorial units differ from one another by natural conditions, landscapes hypsometry location and their spatial distribution, geo-ecological problems, shape and scale of anthropogenic impacts and extent of the character and quality of agriculture. Interest of Geo-ecological problem of the Region is caused by Black Sea (within Georgia) coast nature use process, utilization of the dynamic equilibrium potential faults. Negative changes in the functioning of natural systems and the disorder lead to unwanted changes. Possible solution to the problem of ecological science and environmental components geo-complexes scientific studies based on geographical and ecological aspects of the current state estimates, analysis and forecasts. Research object: Black Sea coastal zone – the eve of the land and sea include three geomorphological elements: coastline, beach and underwater slope. It is obvious that the acute deficit of sediment to the main geo-ecological problem even worse by strong anthropogenic pressure, which in turn is connected with the region’s natural resource potential (Resort-recreational, Balneology, mineral). Studies found that the magnitude of the loads exceeded the scale of anthropogenic and natural coastline of the permitted limits, contradicts the condition of the natural environment, focused on the conflict situation and the creation of an entirely new type of anthropogenic landscapes (aquatic, technogenic, recreational) towards development. Sea landscapes of natural conditions and ecological problems in the development of mixed-mode based on the detailed study was made possibility of natural-geographical zoning.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 4, Issue 3-1, May 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Ecology: Problems, Innovations

Page(s) 58-66
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geo-Ecology, Zoning, Landscape, Nature Use

References
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[2] M. Alpenidze and Z. Lomtatidze Black Sea: Abiotioc and Biotic process dynamic. Abiotic Factors. Part 1. Apkhazeti National Academy of Sciences, Tbilisi, 2011, pp. 235.
[3] N. Dunaev The contribution of recent tectonics in the state of the sea coast. In the coll. Seashores - evolution, ecology, economy. Proceedings of XXIV International Coast Conference. Tuapse, 1-6 X, 2012, pp. 152-155.
[4] N. Fokina. Anthropogenic factors abrasion processes. In: Construction and technological safety. Vol. 15-16, Simferopol, 2006, pp. 138-142.
[5] Kolkhida lowland: Scientific background and development. Moscow, 1990, -248 p.
[6] M. Alpenidze and G. Lominadze. Where and How should built Port in Anaklia "Georgia and World" # 21 (256), 11-17 June, Tbilisi, 2014, pp. 18-19http://www.geworld.ge/View.php? Artid=5966&lang=ge
[7] V. Zenkovich. Research of the coastal zone of the Black Sea within Georgia. Proc: Natural foundations coastal protection. // under. Ed. V. P Zenkovich, E.I Ignatov, S.A. Lukyanova. "Nauka", Moscow, 1987, pp. 45-51
[8] M. Alpenidze, Z. Seperteladze and E. Davitaia Black Sea rational nature landscape-ecological research and regulation-management of anthropogenic processes (on example of Georgia). Collected papers: "Current Problems of Mountainous Regions Geography", Tbilisi, 2008, pp. 329-341.
[9] M. Alpenidze and E. Davitaia Kolkheti Black Sea rational nature use regional and geographical issues. "Science and Modernity", Tbilisi, Science, 2003, pp. 135-142.
[10] G. Russo and S. Khorava. Coastal zone protection with artificial beaches (Kobulety city, Georgia) http://coruna.coastdyn.ru/iccal/pub/ russo.pdf;
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[14] I. Voronov about dynamics of the coast of Sukhumi Bay in historic times. - In Proc. Of young scientists - historians of Abkhazia. Sukhumi, “Alashara”, 1974, pp. 24-38.
[15] Sh. Jaoshvili Black Sea Rivers. European Agency for Environmental Protection. Tbilisi, 2003, - 186 p.
[16] G. Lominadze, N. Megreli and G. Russo. Change of Black Sea coastal area (central part of Kolkhida, 1976-2002) under influence of man-induced factors. Change of Environment at the Turn of the Millennium. Proceedings of International Internet Conference. Tbilisi-Moscow, 2006, pp. 133-139.
[17] V. Zenkovich. Expected changes in the north sea coast of Kolkheti. Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR 83, №3, Tbilisi, 1976, pp. 637-640.
[18] M. Alpenidze. Bottom power long shore sediment. Geomorphology, № 2, Moscow, 1985, pp. 65-70.
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    Melor Alpenidze, Zurab Seperteladze, Eter Davitaia, George Gaprindashvili, Tamar Aleksidze. (2015). Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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    ACS Style

    Melor Alpenidze; Zurab Seperteladze; Eter Davitaia; George Gaprindashvili; Tamar Aleksidze. Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2015, 4(3-1), 58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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    AMA Style

    Melor Alpenidze, Zurab Seperteladze, Eter Davitaia, George Gaprindashvili, Tamar Aleksidze. Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas. Am J Environ Prot. 2015;4(3-1):58-66. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20,
      author = {Melor Alpenidze and Zurab Seperteladze and Eter Davitaia and George Gaprindashvili and Tamar Aleksidze},
      title = {Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {58-66},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.s.2015040301.20},
      abstract = {The region’s natural geographic zones meant detection and mapping of Geo-complexes of Identified taxonomic rank. Geo-complexes - Individual territorial units differ from one another by natural conditions, landscapes hypsometry location and their spatial distribution, geo-ecological problems, shape and scale of anthropogenic impacts and extent of the character and quality of agriculture. Interest of Geo-ecological problem of the Region is caused by Black Sea (within Georgia) coast nature use process, utilization of the dynamic equilibrium potential faults. Negative changes in the functioning of natural systems and the disorder lead to unwanted changes. Possible solution to the problem of ecological science and environmental components geo-complexes scientific studies based on geographical and ecological aspects of the current state estimates, analysis and forecasts. Research object: Black Sea coastal zone – the eve of the land and sea include three geomorphological elements: coastline, beach and underwater slope. It is obvious that the acute deficit of sediment to the main geo-ecological problem even worse by strong anthropogenic pressure, which in turn is connected with the region’s natural resource potential (Resort-recreational, Balneology, mineral). Studies found that the magnitude of the loads exceeded the scale of anthropogenic and natural coastline of the permitted limits, contradicts the condition of the natural environment, focused on the conflict situation and the creation of an entirely new type of anthropogenic landscapes (aquatic, technogenic, recreational) towards development. Sea landscapes of natural conditions and ecological problems in the development of mixed-mode based on the detailed study was made possibility of natural-geographical zoning.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Natural-Geographical Zoning and Geo-Ecologiacal Problems of Georgia’s Black Sea Coas
    AU  - Melor Alpenidze
    AU  - Zurab Seperteladze
    AU  - Eter Davitaia
    AU  - George Gaprindashvili
    AU  - Tamar Aleksidze
    Y1  - 2015/06/25
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 58
    EP  - 66
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.20
    AB  - The region’s natural geographic zones meant detection and mapping of Geo-complexes of Identified taxonomic rank. Geo-complexes - Individual territorial units differ from one another by natural conditions, landscapes hypsometry location and their spatial distribution, geo-ecological problems, shape and scale of anthropogenic impacts and extent of the character and quality of agriculture. Interest of Geo-ecological problem of the Region is caused by Black Sea (within Georgia) coast nature use process, utilization of the dynamic equilibrium potential faults. Negative changes in the functioning of natural systems and the disorder lead to unwanted changes. Possible solution to the problem of ecological science and environmental components geo-complexes scientific studies based on geographical and ecological aspects of the current state estimates, analysis and forecasts. Research object: Black Sea coastal zone – the eve of the land and sea include three geomorphological elements: coastline, beach and underwater slope. It is obvious that the acute deficit of sediment to the main geo-ecological problem even worse by strong anthropogenic pressure, which in turn is connected with the region’s natural resource potential (Resort-recreational, Balneology, mineral). Studies found that the magnitude of the loads exceeded the scale of anthropogenic and natural coastline of the permitted limits, contradicts the condition of the natural environment, focused on the conflict situation and the creation of an entirely new type of anthropogenic landscapes (aquatic, technogenic, recreational) towards development. Sea landscapes of natural conditions and ecological problems in the development of mixed-mode based on the detailed study was made possibility of natural-geographical zoning.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Sokhumi State University, Department of Geography, Tbilisi, Georgia

  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Geography,Tbilisi, Georgia

  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Geography,Tbilisi, Georgia

  • National Environmental Agency, Department of Geology, Tbilisi, Georgia

  • Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Geography,Tbilisi, Georgia

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