| Peer-Reviewed

Migration Due to Climate Change from the South-West Coastal Region of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Shymnagor Upazilla, Satkhira District

Received: 25 September 2016    Accepted: 8 October 2016    Published: 1 November 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Climate change has been presented as a likely trigger for migration of people, especially in Coastal areas in Bangladesh. This study investigates the climate-induced migration causes, migration pattern and destination of individual household in coastal Bangladesh. It also identifies which economic groups were migrated from this region. Data were collected through a stratified random sampling technique on 120 rural households through a defined questionnaire survey. Survey was carried out aftermath of AILA (25th May 2009), from three disasters prone unions in coastal Bangladesh. Findings showed that the main causes of migration were unemployment (65%), poverty and food insecurity (23%). The rate of temporary / seasonal migration (67%) was higher than permanent migration (20%) and most migrants choose city area (77%) as their migration place. Mainly lower economic groups (Extremely poor, poor and lower middle class) were migrated from this region for economic insufficiency. Creating job facilities and ensuring food security is the main solution for improving this problem.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11
Page(s) 145-151
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cross-Sectional Survey, Climate Change, Migration, Coastal Bangladesh

References
[1] Clime Asia. Editorial: Clime Asia, A climate action network-south Asia (CANSA) newsletter, BCAS. Dhaka. Bangladesh. 2009.
[2] UNDP. Climate change and the MDGs, United Nations Development Programme. 2007. Accessed 12 February 2014. Available: http://www.undp.org/gef/adaptation/dev/02a.htm.
[3] Vashist S, Das PK. South Asia needs greater cooperation to fight climate change. Clime Asia: Climate Action Network-South Asia newsletter, BCAS. Dhaka. 2009.
[4] UNDP. A Global Report: Reducing Disaster Risk: A challenge for development. United Nations Development Programme, Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery. New York. 2004.
[5] World Bank. Climate Change and impact on costal countries. World Bank. 2007. Accessed 9 January 2015. Available: http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/0,contentMDK:21215328~pagePK:64165401~piPK:64165026~theSitePK:469382,00.html.
[6] IOM. Compendium of IOM’s activities in migration. Climate Change and the environment. International Organization for Migration (IOM), Geneva, Switzerland. 2009.
[7] Displacement Solutions. Climate Displacement in Bangladesh: The Need for Urgent Housing, Land and Property (HLP) Rights Solutions. 2012. Accessed 10 July 2013. Available: http://displacementsolutions.org/wp-content/uploads/DS-Climate-Displacement-in-Bangladesh- Report-LOW-RES-FOR-WEB.pdf.
[8] Stern N. Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change. London. October 2006.
[9] Hodgkinson D, Burton T, Anderson H, Young L. Hour When the Ship Comes In: A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate Change. The Monash UL Rev. 2010; 36-69.
[10] Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II). Trend and Impact Analysis of Internal Displacement due to the Impacts of Disaster and Climate Change. Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief, Dhaka. 2014.
[11] Akter T. Climate Change and Flow of Environmental Displacement in Bangladesh. Research Paper, Unnayan Onneshan, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2009.
[12] Roy DC. Vulnerability and population displacements due to climate-induced disasters in coastal Bangladesh. Doctoral dissertation. University of Salzburg. United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security. United Nations University. Web, 3 Apr 2011.
[13] Kushol R, Kumar U, Mehedi H. Cyclone AILA: Initial Assessment Report with focus on Khulna district. Unnayan Onneshan, Humanity Watch and Nijera Kori, Dhaka. 2009.
[14] Begum A. Destination Dhaka, Urban Migration: Expectations and Reality. The University Press Limited. Dhaka, Bangladesh. 1999.
[15] DMB-GoB. National plan for disaster management 2010–2015. Disaster management bureau. Disaster management and relief division. Government of Bangladesh. 2010.
[16] CRF. Living with cyclone Aila. Coastal Research Foundation. Khulna, Bangladesh. 2010.
[17] Bangladesh Population Census. Cultural survey report of Shyamnagar Upazila. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2001.
[18] Bangladesh Health and Demographic Survey. NIPORT. 2011.
[19] Walsham M. Assessing the Evidence: Environment Climate Change and Migration in Bangladesh. International Organization for Migration. Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2010.
[20] Mehdi A. Factors Driving Environmentally Induced Migration In The Coastal Regions of Bangladesh: AN Exploratory Study. Master’s thesis. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg. Germany. 2011.
[21] IRIN. Bangladesh Flood Migrants Pour into Dhaka In: IRIN. Published on 18.10. 2007. Accessed 15 November 2014. Available: www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?ReportId=74846.
[22] Saferworld. Human security in Bangladesh. 2008. Accessed 20 January 2014. Available: http://www.saferworld.org.uk/publications.php/323/human_security_in_bangladesh.
[23] Jannatul M. Elusive Progress: State of Food Security in Bangladesh, 2012. Unnayan Onneshan. Indira Road, Farmgate, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh. 2012.
[24] Afsar R. Internal Migration and the Development Nexus: The Case of Bangladesh. University Press Limited. Dhaka. 2003.
[25] Sen B. Drivers of Escape and Descent: Changing Household Fortunes in Rural Bangladesh. World Development., 2003; 31 (3): 513-534.
[26] World Bank. Poverty Overview. 2011. Accessed 16 April 2015. Available: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/overview.
[27] World Food Program (WFP). Food Security at a Glance. 2012. Accessed on 01 May 2015. Available: http://foodsecurityatlas.org/bgd/country/food-security-at-a-glance.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Most. Nasima Akhter, Tapos Kumar Chakraborty, Gopal Chandra Ghosh, Prianka Ghosh, Sayka Jahan. (2016). Migration Due to Climate Change from the South-West Coastal Region of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Shymnagor Upazilla, Satkhira District. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(6), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Most. Nasima Akhter; Tapos Kumar Chakraborty; Gopal Chandra Ghosh; Prianka Ghosh; Sayka Jahan. Migration Due to Climate Change from the South-West Coastal Region of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Shymnagor Upazilla, Satkhira District. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2016, 5(6), 145-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Most. Nasima Akhter, Tapos Kumar Chakraborty, Gopal Chandra Ghosh, Prianka Ghosh, Sayka Jahan. Migration Due to Climate Change from the South-West Coastal Region of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Shymnagor Upazilla, Satkhira District. Am J Environ Prot. 2016;5(6):145-151. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11,
      author = {Most. Nasima Akhter and Tapos Kumar Chakraborty and Gopal Chandra Ghosh and Prianka Ghosh and Sayka Jahan},
      title = {Migration Due to Climate Change from the South-West Coastal Region of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Shymnagor Upazilla, Satkhira District},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {145-151},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20160506.11},
      abstract = {Climate change has been presented as a likely trigger for migration of people, especially in Coastal areas in Bangladesh. This study investigates the climate-induced migration causes, migration pattern and destination of individual household in coastal Bangladesh. It also identifies which economic groups were migrated from this region. Data were collected through a stratified random sampling technique on 120 rural households through a defined questionnaire survey. Survey was carried out aftermath of AILA (25th May 2009), from three disasters prone unions in coastal Bangladesh. Findings showed that the main causes of migration were unemployment (65%), poverty and food insecurity (23%). The rate of temporary / seasonal migration (67%) was higher than permanent migration (20%) and most migrants choose city area (77%) as their migration place. Mainly lower economic groups (Extremely poor, poor and lower middle class) were migrated from this region for economic insufficiency. Creating job facilities and ensuring food security is the main solution for improving this problem.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Migration Due to Climate Change from the South-West Coastal Region of Bangladesh: A Case Study on Shymnagor Upazilla, Satkhira District
    AU  - Most. Nasima Akhter
    AU  - Tapos Kumar Chakraborty
    AU  - Gopal Chandra Ghosh
    AU  - Prianka Ghosh
    AU  - Sayka Jahan
    Y1  - 2016/11/01
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 145
    EP  - 151
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160506.11
    AB  - Climate change has been presented as a likely trigger for migration of people, especially in Coastal areas in Bangladesh. This study investigates the climate-induced migration causes, migration pattern and destination of individual household in coastal Bangladesh. It also identifies which economic groups were migrated from this region. Data were collected through a stratified random sampling technique on 120 rural households through a defined questionnaire survey. Survey was carried out aftermath of AILA (25th May 2009), from three disasters prone unions in coastal Bangladesh. Findings showed that the main causes of migration were unemployment (65%), poverty and food insecurity (23%). The rate of temporary / seasonal migration (67%) was higher than permanent migration (20%) and most migrants choose city area (77%) as their migration place. Mainly lower economic groups (Extremely poor, poor and lower middle class) were migrated from this region for economic insufficiency. Creating job facilities and ensuring food security is the main solution for improving this problem.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Sociology, Baliadanga Khanpur College, Monirampur, Jessore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh

  • Sections