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Performance Evaluation of Existing Community Level Arsenic Removal Plants for Arsenic Free Drinking Water Supply in Jessore and Jhenidah Districts of Bangladesh

Received: 19 July 2016    Accepted: 28 July 2016    Published: 17 August 2016
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Abstract

The use of groundwater as drinking water in Bangladesh is favoured by its easy availability, microbial safety and absence of proper infrastructure for treatment and distribution of surface water. As a result, millions of people are affected by widespread arsenic poisoning through drinking water drawn from underground sources containing arsenic at concentrations well above the permissible limit of 50µg/L. Since 2000, hundreds of community level arsenic removal plants have been installed in the south-west region of Bangladesh. However, the performance of the plants over time is hindered by lack of information due to the absence of long term water quality monitoring information. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of existing community level arsenic removal plants. In this study, we selected five arsenic removal plants (four plants were Arsenic Iron Removal Plant, namely AIRP; and one Granular Ferric Hydroxide Based Arsenic Removal Unit, namely SIDKO) located in Jessore and Jhenidah district. All AIRPs and SIDKO achieved the Bangladesh standard for arsenic in drinking water of 50µg/L. The AIRPs removed 64% of influent arsenic on average. However, the SIDKO removed 80 % of influent arsenic. Treated water quality parameter (such as pH, EC, TDS, PO43-, As, NO3-) of the plants were within the WHO standards, except NH3 (0.01-1.89 mg/L) and Fe++ (1.0 – 1.21 mg/L) for long term uses.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20160505.12
Page(s) 115-120
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Arsenic Contamination, Arsenic Removal Plants, Drinking Water

References
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[2] J. G. Webster and D. K. Nordstrom, “Geothermal arsenic. In: Welch, A. H. Stollenwerk, K. G. (Eds.) Arsenic in Ground Water. Geochemistry and Occurrence”, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, 2003, pp. 101–125.
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[6] D. Das, A. Chatterjee, B. K. Mandal, G. Samanta, D. Chakraborti and A. Chanda, “Arsenic in groundwater in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the World”, Part 2 - arsenic concentration in drinking water. Hair. Nail. Urine. skin-scale and liver tissue (biopsy) of the affected people. Analyst 120, 1995, pp. 917-924.
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[12] S. J. Hug, L. M. Canonica, D. Wegelin, Gechter and U. Von Gunten, “Solar oxidation and removal of arsenic at circumneutral pH in iron containing waters”, Environmental Science Technology 35, 2001, pp. 2114–21.
[13] M. Zaw, and M. T. Emett, “Arsenic removal from water using advanced oxidation processes”, Toxicology Lett., 2002, pp. 113–8.
[14] M. Edwards, “Chemistry of Arsenic Removal During Coagulation and Fe-Mn Oxidation”, J. American Water Works Association 86 (9), 1994, pp. 64–78.
[15] S. Safiullah, A. Kabir, and S. Tareq, “Removal of Arsenic by composite Porous and Mesoporous Materials Based on Oxides and Hydroxides of Fe, Mn and Al”, In: International Conference in Dhaka. Bangladesh, January 14–5, 2000.
[16] A. H. Khan, S. B. Rasul, A. K. M. Munir, M. Alauddin, H. Habibuddowla, A. Hussam and A. S. S. Newaz, “Appraisal of a simple arsenic removal method for ground-water of Bangladesh”, J. Environ. Sci. and Health. A35, 2000a, pp. 1021–41.
[17] A. H. Khan, S. B. Rasul, A. K. M. Munir, M. Alauddin, H. Habibuddowla, A. Hussam, “On two simple arsenic removal methods for ground-water of Bangladesh”, In: Bangladesh Environment-2000, Ahmed, M. F. (Ed.). Bangladesh Poribesh Andolon, 2000b, pp. 151–73.
[18] P. T. Crisp, and A. H. Chowdhury, “Design of a low-cost purification system for the removal of arsenic from tube-well water in Bangladesh and India”, In: BUET-UNU International Workshop on Technologies for Arsenic Removal from Drinking Water. Dhaka. Bangladesh, May 5–7, 2001.
[19] X, Meng, G. P. Korfiatis, C. Christodoulatos, and S. Bang, “Treatment of arsenic in Bangladesh well water using a household coprecipitation and filtration system”, Water Res. 35, 2001, pp. 2805–10.
[20] S. Tahura, S. M. T. Shaidullah, Rahman and A. H. Milton, “Evaluation of an arsenic removal household device: Bucket Treatment Unit (BTU)”, In: BUET-UNU International Workshop on Technologies for Arsenic Removal from Drinking Water. Dhaka. Bangladesh, May 5–7, 2001
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tapos Kumar Chakraborty, Prianka Ghosh, Sayka Jahan, Gopal Chandra Ghosh. (2016). Performance Evaluation of Existing Community Level Arsenic Removal Plants for Arsenic Free Drinking Water Supply in Jessore and Jhenidah Districts of Bangladesh. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(5), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160505.12

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    ACS Style

    Tapos Kumar Chakraborty; Prianka Ghosh; Sayka Jahan; Gopal Chandra Ghosh. Performance Evaluation of Existing Community Level Arsenic Removal Plants for Arsenic Free Drinking Water Supply in Jessore and Jhenidah Districts of Bangladesh. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2016, 5(5), 115-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160505.12

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    AMA Style

    Tapos Kumar Chakraborty, Prianka Ghosh, Sayka Jahan, Gopal Chandra Ghosh. Performance Evaluation of Existing Community Level Arsenic Removal Plants for Arsenic Free Drinking Water Supply in Jessore and Jhenidah Districts of Bangladesh. Am J Environ Prot. 2016;5(5):115-120. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20160505.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20160505.12,
      author = {Tapos Kumar Chakraborty and Prianka Ghosh and Sayka Jahan and Gopal Chandra Ghosh},
      title = {Performance Evaluation of Existing Community Level Arsenic Removal Plants for Arsenic Free Drinking Water Supply in Jessore and Jhenidah Districts of Bangladesh},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {115-120},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20160505.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160505.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20160505.12},
      abstract = {The use of groundwater as drinking water in Bangladesh is favoured by its easy availability, microbial safety and absence of proper infrastructure for treatment and distribution of surface water. As a result, millions of people are affected by widespread arsenic poisoning through drinking water drawn from underground sources containing arsenic at concentrations well above the permissible limit of 50µg/L. Since 2000, hundreds of community level arsenic removal plants have been installed in the south-west region of Bangladesh. However, the performance of the plants over time is hindered by lack of information due to the absence of long term water quality monitoring information. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of existing community level arsenic removal plants. In this study, we selected five arsenic removal plants (four plants were Arsenic Iron Removal Plant, namely AIRP; and one Granular Ferric Hydroxide Based Arsenic Removal Unit, namely SIDKO) located in Jessore and Jhenidah district. All AIRPs and SIDKO achieved the Bangladesh standard for arsenic in drinking water of 50µg/L. The AIRPs removed 64% of influent arsenic on average. However, the SIDKO removed 80 % of influent arsenic. Treated water quality parameter (such as pH, EC, TDS, PO43-, As, NO3-) of the plants were within the WHO standards, except NH3 (0.01-1.89 mg/L) and Fe++ (1.0 – 1.21 mg/L) for long term uses.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Performance Evaluation of Existing Community Level Arsenic Removal Plants for Arsenic Free Drinking Water Supply in Jessore and Jhenidah Districts of Bangladesh
    AU  - Tapos Kumar Chakraborty
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    AU  - Gopal Chandra Ghosh
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    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
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    EP  - 120
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20160505.12
    AB  - The use of groundwater as drinking water in Bangladesh is favoured by its easy availability, microbial safety and absence of proper infrastructure for treatment and distribution of surface water. As a result, millions of people are affected by widespread arsenic poisoning through drinking water drawn from underground sources containing arsenic at concentrations well above the permissible limit of 50µg/L. Since 2000, hundreds of community level arsenic removal plants have been installed in the south-west region of Bangladesh. However, the performance of the plants over time is hindered by lack of information due to the absence of long term water quality monitoring information. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of existing community level arsenic removal plants. In this study, we selected five arsenic removal plants (four plants were Arsenic Iron Removal Plant, namely AIRP; and one Granular Ferric Hydroxide Based Arsenic Removal Unit, namely SIDKO) located in Jessore and Jhenidah district. All AIRPs and SIDKO achieved the Bangladesh standard for arsenic in drinking water of 50µg/L. The AIRPs removed 64% of influent arsenic on average. However, the SIDKO removed 80 % of influent arsenic. Treated water quality parameter (such as pH, EC, TDS, PO43-, As, NO3-) of the plants were within the WHO standards, except NH3 (0.01-1.89 mg/L) and Fe++ (1.0 – 1.21 mg/L) for long term uses.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh

  • Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh

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