Earth Sciences

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Rotation Forcing of Tectonics and Climate

Received: 03 June 2014    Accepted: 18 June 2014    Published: 30 June 2014
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Abstract

Contrary to predictions of the tidal torque model, length of day (LOD) decreases over a series of fluctuations since 1960s at least. The so far deepest LOD depression of 1997 – 2010 corresponds to the most prominent rises of total seismic activity and global mean temperatures. A conspicuously flat interval of the LOD curve uniformly at or slightly below –0.1 ms level in 2001 – 2005 roughly coincides with the similarly flattened high plateaus of total seismicity (2002 – 2008) and temperature anomalies (2002 – 2007), indicating causal relationships. Pearson correlation coefficients about –0.5 (p ≈ 0.03) for both LOD/earthquake frequencies and LOD/temperature anomalies are raised to –0.76 (p = 0.002) and –0.71 (p = 0.001) respectively on supposition of about two year lag between rotation forcing and the maximal geophysical effects. Non-random earthquake frequency distribution between the geoid rises and depressions is clear evidence of rotation forcing, with about 60% significant earthquakes over the highest equatorial Papua – Solomon Islands rise. The world largest ophiolite massive in the central part of the rise marks the area of mantle upheaval, coinciding with the ‘critical Niño3.4 region’ of operational WMO definitions. El Niño years prevail over the high plateau of temperature dynamics. These observations are meaningful in respect to the model of rotational forcing at the base of concerted global change. The mass/angular momentum transfer with magmatic activity is seen as a stabilizing feedback, with a lag about 2.5 years preliminarily inferred from a case study of El Niño /Mount Etna eruption dynamics.

DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11
Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2014)
Page(s) 68-75
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Earth’s Rotation, Earthquakes, Temperature Anomalies, Volcanism, Global Change

References
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[5] V.A. Krassilov, Overview of rotational geodynamics. Tikhookeanskaya Geologia (Pa-cific Geology), no. 1, pp. 89–95, 1991. (Rus.).
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[15] El Nińo/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) diagnostic discussion issued by Climate Prediction Center/NCEP and the International Research Institute for climate and society, 8 May 2014. http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/ensodisc.html
[16] N.K. Larkin, D.E. Harrison. "On the definition of El Niño and associated seasonal average U.S. weather anomalies". Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 32 (13), L13705, 1–4. Jul. 2005.
[17] Mount Etna. Summary of eruption dates and Volcanic Explosivity Indices (VEI) // Global Volcanism Program: http://www.volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=211060#
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Author Information
  • Inst. of Evolution, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

  • Inst. of Evolution, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

  • Inst. of Evolution, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

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    Valentin Krassilov, Sophia Barinova, Svyatoslav Rybnikov. (2014). Rotation Forcing of Tectonics and Climate. Earth Sciences, 3(3), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11

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    Valentin Krassilov; Sophia Barinova; Svyatoslav Rybnikov. Rotation Forcing of Tectonics and Climate. Earth Sci. 2014, 3(3), 68-75. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11

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    AMA Style

    Valentin Krassilov, Sophia Barinova, Svyatoslav Rybnikov. Rotation Forcing of Tectonics and Climate. Earth Sci. 2014;3(3):68-75. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11,
      author = {Valentin Krassilov and Sophia Barinova and Svyatoslav Rybnikov},
      title = {Rotation Forcing of Tectonics and Climate},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {68-75},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20140303.11},
      abstract = {Contrary to predictions of the tidal torque model, length of day (LOD) decreases over a series of fluctuations since 1960s at least. The so far deepest LOD depression of 1997 – 2010 corresponds to the most prominent rises of total seismic activity and global mean temperatures. A conspicuously flat interval of the LOD curve uniformly at or slightly below –0.1 ms level in 2001 – 2005 roughly coincides with the similarly flattened high plateaus of total seismicity (2002 – 2008) and temperature anomalies (2002 – 2007), indicating causal relationships. Pearson correlation coefficients about –0.5 (p ≈ 0.03) for both LOD/earthquake frequencies and LOD/temperature anomalies are raised to –0.76 (p = 0.002) and –0.71 (p = 0.001) respectively on supposition of about two year lag between rotation forcing and the maximal geophysical effects. Non-random earthquake frequency distribution between the geoid rises and depressions is clear evidence of rotation forcing, with about 60% significant earthquakes over the highest equatorial Papua – Solomon Islands rise.  The world largest ophiolite massive in the central part of the rise marks the area of mantle upheaval, coinciding with the ‘critical Niño3.4 region’ of operational WMO definitions. El Niño years prevail over the high plateau of temperature dynamics. These observations are meaningful in respect to the model of rotational forcing at the base of concerted global change. The mass/angular momentum transfer with magmatic activity is seen as a stabilizing feedback, with a lag about 2.5 years preliminarily inferred from a case study of El Niño /Mount Etna eruption dynamics.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Rotation Forcing of Tectonics and Climate
    AU  - Valentin Krassilov
    AU  - Sophia Barinova
    AU  - Svyatoslav Rybnikov
    Y1  - 2014/06/30
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 68
    EP  - 75
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20140303.11
    AB  - Contrary to predictions of the tidal torque model, length of day (LOD) decreases over a series of fluctuations since 1960s at least. The so far deepest LOD depression of 1997 – 2010 corresponds to the most prominent rises of total seismic activity and global mean temperatures. A conspicuously flat interval of the LOD curve uniformly at or slightly below –0.1 ms level in 2001 – 2005 roughly coincides with the similarly flattened high plateaus of total seismicity (2002 – 2008) and temperature anomalies (2002 – 2007), indicating causal relationships. Pearson correlation coefficients about –0.5 (p ≈ 0.03) for both LOD/earthquake frequencies and LOD/temperature anomalies are raised to –0.76 (p = 0.002) and –0.71 (p = 0.001) respectively on supposition of about two year lag between rotation forcing and the maximal geophysical effects. Non-random earthquake frequency distribution between the geoid rises and depressions is clear evidence of rotation forcing, with about 60% significant earthquakes over the highest equatorial Papua – Solomon Islands rise.  The world largest ophiolite massive in the central part of the rise marks the area of mantle upheaval, coinciding with the ‘critical Niño3.4 region’ of operational WMO definitions. El Niño years prevail over the high plateau of temperature dynamics. These observations are meaningful in respect to the model of rotational forcing at the base of concerted global change. The mass/angular momentum transfer with magmatic activity is seen as a stabilizing feedback, with a lag about 2.5 years preliminarily inferred from a case study of El Niño /Mount Etna eruption dynamics.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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