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Basic Petrological and Structural Analysis in the Zimbi Gold Area (East Cameroon)

Received: 26 December 2019    Accepted: 13 January 2020    Published: 20 February 2020
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Abstract

The plutono-metamorphic series of the locality of Zimbi, extends over a narrow strip of 135 km2 on the eastern edge of the gold district of Baden-Colomine in East Cameroon. The work carried out in this locality is based on a cartographic approach (processing of maps and Landsat-7 ETM + images), combined with a geological and mining survey on the ground using conventional tools. On the morphostructural level, we observe NE-SW oriented penetrative lineaments. The trajectories of these are deviated or not in contact with other less dense lineaments, organized in networks of directions N-S, NE-SW, ENE-WSW, E-W, NW-SE. Parallel to the main Cameroon Center Shear (N070E), the ENE-WSW network which induces a significant reversal of foliation on contact, defines a structuring dexter shear zone accompanied by NE-SW and EW satellite shear zones with dexter kinematics and NW-SE and NS of senestrial kinematics. The lithological diversity allows the facies of calc-alkaline granite to predominate. Zimbi's range of structural elements highlights a magmatic fluidity substituted in foliation. The foliation directed NE-SW, of dip (40-90 °) either towards the NW, or towards the SE; carries a linearization of stretch subméridienne. The folding that affects it is induced by two directions of compression perpendicular N-S to NE-SW and E-W to NW-SE, which define the voltage slots favorable to mineral concentrations by circulation of mineralizing fluids. The shear zones and the quartz-feldspathic veins, structures favorable to mineralization such as gold, secondarily affect this complex. These geomorphological, lithological and structural geology data make the plutono-metamorphic procession of Zimbi a privileged area for mining research, in the gold district of Baden-Colomine.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11
Page(s) 52-60
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plutono-metamorphic, Zimbi Area, Morpho-structural, Gold Mineralization

References
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    Ntomb Yvan Demonstel, Ndzie Mvondo Justin, Ndong Bidzang Francois. (2020). Basic Petrological and Structural Analysis in the Zimbi Gold Area (East Cameroon). Earth Sciences, 9(2), 52-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11

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    Ntomb Yvan Demonstel; Ndzie Mvondo Justin; Ndong Bidzang Francois. Basic Petrological and Structural Analysis in the Zimbi Gold Area (East Cameroon). Earth Sci. 2020, 9(2), 52-60. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11

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    AMA Style

    Ntomb Yvan Demonstel, Ndzie Mvondo Justin, Ndong Bidzang Francois. Basic Petrological and Structural Analysis in the Zimbi Gold Area (East Cameroon). Earth Sci. 2020;9(2):52-60. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11,
      author = {Ntomb Yvan Demonstel and Ndzie Mvondo Justin and Ndong Bidzang Francois},
      title = {Basic Petrological and Structural Analysis in the Zimbi Gold Area (East Cameroon)},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {52-60},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20200902.11},
      abstract = {The plutono-metamorphic series of the locality of Zimbi, extends over a narrow strip of 135 km2 on the eastern edge of the gold district of Baden-Colomine in East Cameroon. The work carried out in this locality is based on a cartographic approach (processing of maps and Landsat-7 ETM + images), combined with a geological and mining survey on the ground using conventional tools. On the morphostructural level, we observe NE-SW oriented penetrative lineaments. The trajectories of these are deviated or not in contact with other less dense lineaments, organized in networks of directions N-S, NE-SW, ENE-WSW, E-W, NW-SE. Parallel to the main Cameroon Center Shear (N070E), the ENE-WSW network which induces a significant reversal of foliation on contact, defines a structuring dexter shear zone accompanied by NE-SW and EW satellite shear zones with dexter kinematics and NW-SE and NS of senestrial kinematics. The lithological diversity allows the facies of calc-alkaline granite to predominate. Zimbi's range of structural elements highlights a magmatic fluidity substituted in foliation. The foliation directed NE-SW, of dip (40-90 °) either towards the NW, or towards the SE; carries a linearization of stretch subméridienne. The folding that affects it is induced by two directions of compression perpendicular N-S to NE-SW and E-W to NW-SE, which define the voltage slots favorable to mineral concentrations by circulation of mineralizing fluids. The shear zones and the quartz-feldspathic veins, structures favorable to mineralization such as gold, secondarily affect this complex. These geomorphological, lithological and structural geology data make the plutono-metamorphic procession of Zimbi a privileged area for mining research, in the gold district of Baden-Colomine.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Basic Petrological and Structural Analysis in the Zimbi Gold Area (East Cameroon)
    AU  - Ntomb Yvan Demonstel
    AU  - Ndzie Mvondo Justin
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    Y1  - 2020/02/20
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 52
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20200902.11
    AB  - The plutono-metamorphic series of the locality of Zimbi, extends over a narrow strip of 135 km2 on the eastern edge of the gold district of Baden-Colomine in East Cameroon. The work carried out in this locality is based on a cartographic approach (processing of maps and Landsat-7 ETM + images), combined with a geological and mining survey on the ground using conventional tools. On the morphostructural level, we observe NE-SW oriented penetrative lineaments. The trajectories of these are deviated or not in contact with other less dense lineaments, organized in networks of directions N-S, NE-SW, ENE-WSW, E-W, NW-SE. Parallel to the main Cameroon Center Shear (N070E), the ENE-WSW network which induces a significant reversal of foliation on contact, defines a structuring dexter shear zone accompanied by NE-SW and EW satellite shear zones with dexter kinematics and NW-SE and NS of senestrial kinematics. The lithological diversity allows the facies of calc-alkaline granite to predominate. Zimbi's range of structural elements highlights a magmatic fluidity substituted in foliation. The foliation directed NE-SW, of dip (40-90 °) either towards the NW, or towards the SE; carries a linearization of stretch subméridienne. The folding that affects it is induced by two directions of compression perpendicular N-S to NE-SW and E-W to NW-SE, which define the voltage slots favorable to mineral concentrations by circulation of mineralizing fluids. The shear zones and the quartz-feldspathic veins, structures favorable to mineralization such as gold, secondarily affect this complex. These geomorphological, lithological and structural geology data make the plutono-metamorphic procession of Zimbi a privileged area for mining research, in the gold district of Baden-Colomine.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Centre for Geological and Mining Research, Garoua, Cameroon

  • Ore Processing Laboratory, Institute for Geological and Mining Research, Yaounde, Cameroon; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon

  • Ore Processing Laboratory, Institute for Geological and Mining Research, Yaounde, Cameroon

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