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Suitability of Bentonite Clay: An Analytical Approach

Received: 11 June 2013    Accepted:     Published: 30 June 2013
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Abstract

Bentonite is a type of clay with a very high proportion of clay mineral montmorillonite, resulting from the decomposition of volcanic ash. With high plasticity, Bentonite is highly water absorbent and has high shrinkage and swelling characteristics. Bentonite slurry is often used to solve problems in the construction of borings or excavating trenches in water- saturated soils. Over time, the uses of bentonite spread into more current applications including papermaking tech-nology, cut-off walls, wastewater purification and even into different aspects of nano-technology because of nano-sizes of bentonite particles. Due to its vast engineering applications, it is of highly research interest. In this present study, an analyt-ical approach has been made to find a suitable bentonite sample from three different types of bentonite samples (China, Pakistan and India) by analyzing their engineering properties and economy as well. Finally, China Bentonite sample is found to be most suitable with good engineering properties and economy than other samples.

DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13
Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 3, June 2013)
Page(s) 88-95
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bentonite Clay, Suitability of Bentonite, Engineering Properties, Swelling, Economy

References
[1] J.W. Hosterman and S.H Patterson, "Bentonite and fuller's earth resources of the United States." U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, vol. 1522, pp 45, 1992.
[2] R.L Virta, "Clays." United States Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, United States Department of the Interior, pp. 48–49, 2005.
[3] G. H. Bolt, "Physico-chemical analysis of the compressibility of pure clays."Geotechnique VI, pp 86-93, 1956.
[4] J.W. Hosterman, "Ball clay and bentonite deposits of the central and western Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plain". United States: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1558-C, pp. 22,1984
[5] M.M. Knechtel and S.H. Patterson, "Bentonite deposits of the northern Black Hills District, Wyoming, Montana, and South Dakota".U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1082-M, pp. 893-1030,1962.
[6] J.W. Hosterman and G. J. Orris, "Preliminary descriptive model of sedimentary bentonite; deposit subtype; calcium bentonite: in Additional descriptive models of industrial mineral deposits". U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 98-505, pp. 27-29, 1998.
[7] G.S Austin and C. Mojtabai, "Cat litter-a growing market for industrial minerals". New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources Bulletin 154, pp. 267-273, 1996.
[8] P.A Ciullo, "White bentonite: in Industrial clays". Industrial Minerals, London, pp. 18-22. 1996.
[9] G. Steven, "Wyoming bentonite-a niche in mineral globalization". In Proceedings of the 3rd North American Industrial Minerals Annual Meeting, Atlanta, pp. 20, October 28-29, 1998.
[10] T. Kendall, "Bentonite-major market review: in Industrial clays". 2nd ed., Kendall, Tom, ed., Industrial Minerals, London, pp. 7-17. 1996,
[11] M. O’Driscoll, "European cat litter-absorbing market growth: Industrial Minerals". vol. 299, pp. 46-65, August, 1992.
[12] J.P.Pulliam-Fitzgerald and T. Kendall, "Hectorite-restricted occurrence-diverse applications". In Industrial clays, 2nd ed.,Kendall, Tom, ed., Industrial Minerals, London, pp. 23-26. 1996.
Author Information
  • Dept. of Civil Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh

  • Dept. of Civil Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh

  • Dept. of Civil Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh

  • Dept. of Civil Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1217, Bangladesh

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  • APA Style

    Md. Abdullah Asad, Shantanu Kar, Mohammad Ahmeduzzaman, Md. Raquibul Hassan. (2013). Suitability of Bentonite Clay: An Analytical Approach. Earth Sciences, 2(3), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13

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    ACS Style

    Md. Abdullah Asad; Shantanu Kar; Mohammad Ahmeduzzaman; Md. Raquibul Hassan. Suitability of Bentonite Clay: An Analytical Approach. Earth Sci. 2013, 2(3), 88-95. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13

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    AMA Style

    Md. Abdullah Asad, Shantanu Kar, Mohammad Ahmeduzzaman, Md. Raquibul Hassan. Suitability of Bentonite Clay: An Analytical Approach. Earth Sci. 2013;2(3):88-95. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13,
      author = {Md. Abdullah Asad and Shantanu Kar and Mohammad Ahmeduzzaman and Md. Raquibul Hassan},
      title = {Suitability of Bentonite Clay: An Analytical Approach},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {88-95},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20130203.13},
      abstract = {Bentonite is a type of clay with a very high proportion of clay mineral montmorillonite, resulting from the decomposition of volcanic ash. With high plasticity, Bentonite is highly water absorbent and has high shrinkage and swelling characteristics. Bentonite slurry is often used to solve problems in the construction of borings or excavating trenches in water- saturated soils. Over time, the uses of bentonite spread into more current applications including papermaking tech-nology, cut-off walls, wastewater purification and even into different aspects of nano-technology because of nano-sizes of bentonite particles. Due to its vast engineering applications, it is of highly research interest. In this present study, an analyt-ical approach has been made to find a suitable bentonite sample from three different types of bentonite samples (China, Pakistan and India) by analyzing their engineering properties and economy as well. Finally, China Bentonite sample is found to be most suitable with good engineering properties and economy than other samples.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Suitability of Bentonite Clay: An Analytical Approach
    AU  - Md. Abdullah Asad
    AU  - Shantanu Kar
    AU  - Mohammad Ahmeduzzaman
    AU  - Md. Raquibul Hassan
    Y1  - 2013/06/30
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 88
    EP  - 95
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20130203.13
    AB  - Bentonite is a type of clay with a very high proportion of clay mineral montmorillonite, resulting from the decomposition of volcanic ash. With high plasticity, Bentonite is highly water absorbent and has high shrinkage and swelling characteristics. Bentonite slurry is often used to solve problems in the construction of borings or excavating trenches in water- saturated soils. Over time, the uses of bentonite spread into more current applications including papermaking tech-nology, cut-off walls, wastewater purification and even into different aspects of nano-technology because of nano-sizes of bentonite particles. Due to its vast engineering applications, it is of highly research interest. In this present study, an analyt-ical approach has been made to find a suitable bentonite sample from three different types of bentonite samples (China, Pakistan and India) by analyzing their engineering properties and economy as well. Finally, China Bentonite sample is found to be most suitable with good engineering properties and economy than other samples.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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