Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature

Sushmita Pradhan; Shuang Chen; Lin Xiong

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14

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Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature

Sushmita Pradhan, Shuang Chen, Lin Xiong

Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 6, Issue 5)

Received: 18 February 2017 Accepted: 18 March 2017 Published: 24 October 2017

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Abstract

Juvenile xanthogranuloma is an unusual, self-limiting dermatological disorder occurring especially in infants, late childhood and rarely in adults. It belongs to the broad group of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. It usually appears as solitary or multiple papules, macules or nodules several millimeters in diameter with the head and neck being the most common site of involvement and vulva being the rare site. We report two cases of juvenile xanthogranuloma in an 18 months old female and 18 months old male. The female presented with three yellow papules measuring 2-3 mm in diameter around vulva region since 4 months. Similarly, the male presented with multiple tan-orange color macules on head and forehead measuring 3-4mm in diameter since 6 months. In both the cases, a biopsy without total excision was performed. The clinical and histopathological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma. In childhood, juvenile xanthogranuloma is necessary to differentiate from another probable differential diagnosis by biopsy.

Published in	Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14
Page(s)	82-85
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Xanthogranuloma, Juvenile, Children

References

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APA Style

Sushmita Pradhan, Shuang Chen, Lin Xiong. (2017). Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 6(5), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14

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ACS Style

Sushmita Pradhan; Shuang Chen; Lin Xiong. Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2017, 6(5), 82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14

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AMA Style

Sushmita Pradhan, Shuang Chen, Lin Xiong. Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature. Sci J Clin Med. 2017;6(5):82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14

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@article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14,
  author = {Sushmita Pradhan and Shuang Chen and Lin Xiong},
  title = {Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature},
  journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  pages = {82-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20170605.14},
  abstract = {Juvenile xanthogranuloma is an unusual, self-limiting dermatological disorder occurring especially in infants, late childhood and rarely in adults. It belongs to the broad group of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. It usually appears as solitary or multiple papules, macules or nodules several millimeters in diameter with the head and neck being the most common site of involvement and vulva being the rare site. We report two cases of juvenile xanthogranuloma in an 18 months old female and 18 months old male. The female presented with three yellow papules measuring 2-3 mm in diameter around vulva region since 4 months. Similarly, the male presented with multiple tan-orange color macules on head and forehead measuring 3-4mm in diameter since 6 months. In both the cases, a biopsy without total excision was performed. The clinical and histopathological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma. In childhood, juvenile xanthogranuloma is necessary to differentiate from another probable differential diagnosis by biopsy.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature
AU - Sushmita Pradhan
AU - Shuang Chen
AU - Lin Xiong
Y1 - 2017/10/24
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14
DO - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14
T2 - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JF - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JO - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
SP - 82
EP - 85
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2327-2732
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14
AB - Juvenile xanthogranuloma is an unusual, self-limiting dermatological disorder occurring especially in infants, late childhood and rarely in adults. It belongs to the broad group of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. It usually appears as solitary or multiple papules, macules or nodules several millimeters in diameter with the head and neck being the most common site of involvement and vulva being the rare site. We report two cases of juvenile xanthogranuloma in an 18 months old female and 18 months old male. The female presented with three yellow papules measuring 2-3 mm in diameter around vulva region since 4 months. Similarly, the male presented with multiple tan-orange color macules on head and forehead measuring 3-4mm in diameter since 6 months. In both the cases, a biopsy without total excision was performed. The clinical and histopathological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma. In childhood, juvenile xanthogranuloma is necessary to differentiate from another probable differential diagnosis by biopsy.
VL - 6
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Sushmita Pradhan

Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Shuang Chen

Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
Lin Xiong

Department of Dermatovenereology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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APA Style

Sushmita Pradhan, Shuang Chen, Lin Xiong. (2017). Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 6(5), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14

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ACS Style

Sushmita Pradhan; Shuang Chen; Lin Xiong. Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2017, 6(5), 82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14

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AMA Style

Sushmita Pradhan, Shuang Chen, Lin Xiong. Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature. Sci J Clin Med. 2017;6(5):82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14,
  author = {Sushmita Pradhan and Shuang Chen and Lin Xiong},
  title = {Case Reports on Juvenile Xanthogranuloma and Brief Review of Literature},
  journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {6},
  number = {5},
  pages = {82-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20170605.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20170605.14},
  abstract = {Juvenile xanthogranuloma is an unusual, self-limiting dermatological disorder occurring especially in infants, late childhood and rarely in adults. It belongs to the broad group of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. It usually appears as solitary or multiple papules, macules or nodules several millimeters in diameter with the head and neck being the most common site of involvement and vulva being the rare site. We report two cases of juvenile xanthogranuloma in an 18 months old female and 18 months old male. The female presented with three yellow papules measuring 2-3 mm in diameter around vulva region since 4 months. Similarly, the male presented with multiple tan-orange color macules on head and forehead measuring 3-4mm in diameter since 6 months. In both the cases, a biopsy without total excision was performed. The clinical and histopathological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of juvenile xanthogranuloma. In childhood, juvenile xanthogranuloma is necessary to differentiate from another probable differential diagnosis by biopsy.},
 year = {2017}
}

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