Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography

Afraa Siddig Hassan; Caroline Edward Ayad; Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim; Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15

| Peer-Reviewed

Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography

Afraa Siddig Hassan, Caroline Edward Ayad, Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim, Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 1 March 2014 Accepted: 9 May 2014 Published: 30 September 2014

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Normal pancreas has variable sizes therefore this study was conducted to define the normal pancreatic size and CT number for Sudanese to establish a local reference value. A total number of 241 Sudanese subjects were included in the study, 161 (66.8%) were males and 80 (33.2%) were females, their mean ages were 40.6 ± 16.1; all were examined using cross-sectional computerized tomography (CT) imaging for abdomen. The subject’s ages and gender were recorded and the body characteristics including height, weight, BMI, abdomen circumference (AC), were evaluated and correlated with pancreas size and CT number. This study revealed that the head of pancreas size was 27.9 ± 4.5 mm, the body was 23.1 ± 3.7mm, and tail was 19.0 ± 3.1mm, while the CT number (Hounsfield unit) was 59.1 ± 14, 57.3 ± 12.6 and 55.2 ± 13.1 respectively. Also the study showed a significant relation between the pancreas size, pancreas CT number, age, and AC at (p˂0.05).

Published in	International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15
Page(s)	119-124
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pancreas Measurement, CT scan, CT Number

References

[1]	Williams PL, Warwick R, Dyson M, Bannister HL. The Pancreas. Gray's Anatomy. 37th Ed. Edinburg Churchill Livingstone. 1989; 1140-53.
[2]	McMinn RMH, Rose PG, Hutchings RT, Logan BM. (1995).Pancreas. McMinn's Functional and Clinical Anatomy Mosby; 277-9.
[3]	Slack JM. (1995).Developmental biology of the pancreas.Development; 121: 15 ,69-80
[4]	Vesterhus M, Haldorsen IS, Ræder H, Molven A, Njølstad
[5]	PR. (2008) Reduced Pancreatic Volume in Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor1A-Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young. J Clin EndocrinolMetabol; 93: 3505-9
[6]	Innes JT, Carey LC. (1994)Normal pancreatic dimensions in the adult human Amer J Surg;167:261-300
[7]	Romanes GJ. Cunningham's Textbook of Anatomy. 12th Ed.
[8]	Oxford University Press. Oxford New York Toronto.1981; 485-8
[9]	KS Basnet, TP Thapa, RP Upreti, PMS Dangol, RN Shrestha and S Dhungel .(2011).A morphometric study of human pancreas in Nepalese people Nepal Med Coll J; 13(2): 88-91
[10]	Balthazar EJ, Megibow AJ, Pozzi Mucelli R (2009) Imaging ofthe pancreas. Acute and chronic pancreatitis. Springer, Berlin
[11]	Wegener OH (1993) Whole body tomography. Blackwell ScientificPublications, Boston, pp 291–293
[12]	Andreas Heuck,peter A.Maubach,Maximilian Reisar,Stafan Feuerbach,Berhard Allgayer,Peter Lukas,andThomas Kahn.Age related morphology of the normal pancreas on Computed Tomography, Gastrointest Radiol12:18-22
[13]	Acar M, Degirmenci B, Tatli S (2010) Short pancreas: evaluationwith multi-detector row CT. Surg Radiol Anat 32:853–858
[14]	Von Schulz HG, Christou A, Gursky S, Rother P (1986)Computer-tomographic studies on the normal morphology andvolumetry of parenchymatous epigastric organs of man. AnatAnz 162:1–12
[15]	A. Djuric-Stefanovic, D. Masulovic,J. Kostic, K. Randjic & D. Saranovic (2012). CT volumetry of normal pancreas: correlation with the pancreatic diameters measurable by the cross-sectional imaging, and relationship with the gender, age, and body constitution Surg Radiol Anat 34:811-817
[16]	Kreel L, Haertel M, Katz D (1977) .Computed tomography of the normal pancreas. J Comput Assist Tomogr. Jul;1(3):290-9.
[17]	Noronha M, Salgadinho A, Ferreira De Almeida MJ, Dreiling DA, BordaloO. (1981). Alcohol and the pancreas. I. Clinical associations and histopathology of minimal pancreatic inflammation. Am JGastroenterol 76:114–119.
[18]	Stirling GA. (1994). The exocrine pancreas: Non-neoplasmic disorders.In: Wight DGD, editor. Liver, Biliary Tract and Exocrine Pancreas.3rd Ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone. p 597–650.
[19]	Rossle R. (1921). [Beitrage zur Kenntnis der gesunden und krankenBauchspeicheldruse]. Beitr Pathol Anat Allg Pathol 69:163–184
[20]	Tanaka G, Nakahara Y, Nakazima Y. (1989). [Japanese referenceman 1988-IV. Studies on the weight and size of internal organsof normal Japanese]. Nippon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi49:344–364.
[21]	Ogiu N, Nakamura Y, Ijiri I, Hiraiwa K, Ogiu T. 1997. A statisticalanalysis of the internal organ weights of normal Japanese people.Health Phys 72:368–383
[22]	Worthen NJ, Beabeau D. (1982). Normal pancreatic echogenicity:Relation to age and body fat. AJR Am J Roentgenol 139:1095–1098
[23]	Glaser J, Stienecker K. (2000). Pancreas and aging: A study usingultrasonography. Gerontology 46:93–96
[24]	Heuck A, Maubach PA, Reiser M, Feuerbach S, Allgayer B, Lukas P,Kahn T. (1987). Age-related morphology of the normal pancreas on computed tomography. Gastrointest Radiol 12:18–22.
[25]	Silva ME, Vezozzo DP, Ursich MJ, Rocha DM, Cerri GG, WajchenbergBL. (1993). Ultrasonographic abnormalities of the pancreas inIDDM and NIDDM patients. Diabet Care6:1296–1297
[26]	Geraghty EM, Boone JM (2003) Determination of height, weight,body mass index, and body surface area with a single abdominal CT image. Radiology 228:857–863
[27]	El-Hodhod MA, Nassar MF, Hetta OA, Gomaa SM. (2005)Pancreatic size in protein energy malnutrition: a predictor of nutritional recovery. European J Clin Nutr;59: 467–73.
[28]	Vesterhus M, Haldorsen IS, Ræder H, Molven A, NjølstadPR. (2008)Reduced Pancreatic Volume in Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor1A-Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol; 93: 3505-9
[29]	Standring S. Pancreas. Grays Anatomy. The Anatomical Basis,of Clinical Practice 39th Ed. Churchill Livingstone. Edinburg,London New York 2005; 1231-7
[30]	Adhip P. N. Majumdar, Richard Jaszewski and Michael A. Dubick,(1997) Effect of Aging on the Gastrointestinal Tract and the Pancreas Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 215: 134
[31]	Andrew W. Senile (1944)changes in the pancreas of Wistar Institute rats and of man with special regard to the similarity of locale and cavity formation. Am J Anat 74:97-127,
[32]	Laugier R, Bernard J-P, Berthezene P, Dupuy P.(1991)Changes in pancreatic exocrine secretion with age: Pancreatic exocrine secretion does decrease in the elderly. Digestion 50:202-211,
[33]	Geokas MC, Conteas CN, Majumdar PN. (1985)The aging gastrointestinal tract, liver, and pancreas. Clin Geriatr Med 1:177-205
[34]	Vellas B, Balas D, Moreau J, Bouisson M, Senegas-Balas F, Guidet M, Ribet A. (1988)Exocrine pancreatic secretion in the elderly. Int J Pancreatol 3:497-502
[35]	Carlson, Bruce M. (2004). Human embryology and developmental biology. St. Louis: Mosby. pp. 372–4. ISBN 0-323-01487-9

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Afraa Siddig Hassan, Caroline Edward Ayad, Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim, Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla. (2014). Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 2(5), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Afraa Siddig Hassan; Caroline Edward Ayad; Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim; Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla. Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2014, 2(5), 119-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Afraa Siddig Hassan, Caroline Edward Ayad, Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim, Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla. Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography. Int J Med Imaging. 2014;2(5):119-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15,
  author = {Afraa Siddig Hassan and Caroline Edward Ayad and Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim and Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla},
  title = {Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography},
  journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {119-124},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20140205.15},
  abstract = {Normal pancreas has variable sizes therefore this study was conducted to define the normal pancreatic size and CT number for Sudanese to establish a local reference value. A total number of 241 Sudanese subjects were included in the study, 161 (66.8%) were males and 80 (33.2%) were females, their mean ages were 40.6 ± 16.1; all were examined using cross-sectional computerized tomography (CT) imaging for abdomen. The subject’s ages and gender were recorded and the body characteristics including height, weight, BMI, abdomen circumference (AC), were evaluated and correlated with pancreas size and CT number. This study revealed that the head of pancreas size was 27.9 ± 4.5 mm, the body was 23.1 ± 3.7mm, and tail was 19.0 ± 3.1mm, while the CT number (Hounsfield unit) was 59.1 ± 14, 57.3 ± 12.6 and 55.2 ± 13.1 respectively. Also the study showed a significant relation between the pancreas size, pancreas CT number, age, and AC at (p˂0.05).},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography
AU  - Afraa Siddig Hassan
AU  - Caroline Edward Ayad
AU  - Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim
AU  - Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla
Y1  - 2014/09/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15
T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
SP  - 119
EP  - 124
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-832X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15
AB  - Normal pancreas has variable sizes therefore this study was conducted to define the normal pancreatic size and CT number for Sudanese to establish a local reference value. A total number of 241 Sudanese subjects were included in the study, 161 (66.8%) were males and 80 (33.2%) were females, their mean ages were 40.6 ± 16.1; all were examined using cross-sectional computerized tomography (CT) imaging for abdomen. The subject’s ages and gender were recorded and the body characteristics including height, weight, BMI, abdomen circumference (AC), were evaluated and correlated with pancreas size and CT number. This study revealed that the head of pancreas size was 27.9 ± 4.5 mm, the body was 23.1 ± 3.7mm, and tail was 19.0 ± 3.1mm, while the CT number (Hounsfield unit) was 59.1 ± 14, 57.3 ± 12.6 and 55.2 ± 13.1 respectively. Also the study showed a significant relation between the pancreas size, pancreas CT number, age, and AC at (p˂0.05).
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Afraa Siddig Hassan

Sudan University of Science and Technology, College of Medical Radiological Science, Khartoum, Sudan
Caroline Edward Ayad

Sudan University of Science and Technology, College of Medical Radiological Science, Khartoum, Sudan
Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim

Modern Medical Centre, Khartoum, Sudan
Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla

Sudan University of Science and Technology, College of Medical Radiological Science, Khartoum, Sudan

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Afraa Siddig Hassan, Caroline Edward Ayad, Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim, Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla. (2014). Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 2(5), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Afraa Siddig Hassan; Caroline Edward Ayad; Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim; Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla. Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2014, 2(5), 119-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Afraa Siddig Hassan, Caroline Edward Ayad, Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim, Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla. Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography. Int J Med Imaging. 2014;2(5):119-124. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15,
  author = {Afraa Siddig Hassan and Caroline Edward Ayad and Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim and Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla},
  title = {Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography},
  journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {119-124},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20140205.15},
  abstract = {Normal pancreas has variable sizes therefore this study was conducted to define the normal pancreatic size and CT number for Sudanese to establish a local reference value. A total number of 241 Sudanese subjects were included in the study, 161 (66.8%) were males and 80 (33.2%) were females, their mean ages were 40.6 ± 16.1; all were examined using cross-sectional computerized tomography (CT) imaging for abdomen. The subject’s ages and gender were recorded and the body characteristics including height, weight, BMI, abdomen circumference (AC), were evaluated and correlated with pancreas size and CT number. This study revealed that the head of pancreas size was 27.9 ± 4.5 mm, the body was 23.1 ± 3.7mm, and tail was 19.0 ± 3.1mm, while the CT number (Hounsfield unit) was 59.1 ± 14, 57.3 ± 12.6 and 55.2 ± 13.1 respectively. Also the study showed a significant relation between the pancreas size, pancreas CT number, age, and AC at (p˂0.05).},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of Pancreas in Sudanese Population Using Computerized Tomography
AU  - Afraa Siddig Hassan
AU  - Caroline Edward Ayad
AU  - Tag Eldeen Mohammed Ebrahim
AU  - Elsafi Ahmed Abdalla
Y1  - 2014/09/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15
T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
SP  - 119
EP  - 124
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-832X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140205.15
AB  - Normal pancreas has variable sizes therefore this study was conducted to define the normal pancreatic size and CT number for Sudanese to establish a local reference value. A total number of 241 Sudanese subjects were included in the study, 161 (66.8%) were males and 80 (33.2%) were females, their mean ages were 40.6 ± 16.1; all were examined using cross-sectional computerized tomography (CT) imaging for abdomen. The subject’s ages and gender were recorded and the body characteristics including height, weight, BMI, abdomen circumference (AC), were evaluated and correlated with pancreas size and CT number. This study revealed that the head of pancreas size was 27.9 ± 4.5 mm, the body was 23.1 ± 3.7mm, and tail was 19.0 ± 3.1mm, while the CT number (Hounsfield unit) was 59.1 ± 14, 57.3 ± 12.6 and 55.2 ± 13.1 respectively. Also the study showed a significant relation between the pancreas size, pancreas CT number, age, and AC at (p˂0.05).
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download