American Journal of Sports Science

| Peer-Reviewed |

Somatotyping and Some Physical Characteristics of Trained Male and Female Young Table Tennis Players

Received: 01 December 2015    Accepted: 04 December 2015    Published: 08 January 2016
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship among somatotype characteristics and physical training of young male and female Indian table tennis players. A total of 29 players (14 males and 15 females), who represented district, state and national level competitions, were evaluated with the sex as a factor. Different body measurements were recorded following the guidelines proposed by the ISAK such as body mass, height, skinfold thicknesses at different sites (biceps, triceps, subscapular, supraspinale and medial calf), girths (arm relaxed, thigh, and calf) and breadths (biepicondylar humerus and femur). In addition to anthropometrical analysis, body composition and somatotype of the participants had been assessed. A t- test for independent samples was performed to examine the statistical differences between sex groups and a Pearson’s coefficient was applied to evaluate the correlation between variables. An endomorph-ectomorph somatotype characteristics was observed for the entire group. Analysis, taking into account the sex factor, revealed an endomorph-mesomorph somatotype for the males and an endomorph-ectomorph somatotype for the females. Data corresponding to body composition contrasted by sex showed higher body fat percentage for the female group than the males. Within the tested age interval range, body fat content in female players was higher than the male counterparts. Although these differences might be the consequence of a normal growth, it was advisable to integrate educational and nutritional strategies in order to maintain an optimum body fat content. Training procedure must be considered to improve the body type for the specific sports event.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13
Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 4, Issue 1-1, February 2016)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinanthropometry

Page(s) 15-21
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Table Tennis, Body Composition, Somatotype

References
[1] P. Faccini, M. Faina, E. Scarpellini and A. Dal Monte, “Il costo energetico nel tennistavolo”, Scuola dello Sport, Vol. 8, No. 17, pp. 38-42, 1989.
[2] Bagur JC, and Serra JR. “Clasificación de la actividad física y de los deportes más comunes en función del trabajo que requieren”. In: Serra, J. R. Prescripción de ejercicio físico para la salud, Paidotribo, Barcelona, 1996.
[3] Bermejo JL, Quintano J, Ramos M, and Dongping Z. Tenis de mesa, Comité Olímpico Español, Madrid, 1991.
[4] Esparza F. Manual de cineantropometría, GREC-FEMEDE, Pamplona, 1993.
[5] Carter, J. E. L., & Heath, B. H. (1990). Somatotyping – Development and application. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[6] Reilly T, Bangsbo J, Franks A. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 2000, 669-683.
[7] Ackland TR, Ong KB, Kerr DA, Ridge B. Morphological characteristics of Olympic sprint canoe and kayak paddlers. Journal of Science and medicine in sports, 6(3), 2003, 285-294.
[8] Gualdi-Russo, E., & Zaccagni, L. (2001). Somatotype, role and performance in elite volleyball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 41 (2), 256-262.
[9] Siders, W. (1993). Relationships among swimming performance, body composition and somatotype in competitive collegiate swimmers. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33 (2), 166-171.
[10] Sullivan, J. (1994). Anthropometric characteristics and performance related predictors of success in adolescent pol. Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 179-184.
[11] Sanchez-Munoz, C., Sanz, D., & Zabala, M. (2007). Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite junior tennis players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(11), 793-799.
[12] De Hojo, M., Sanudo, B., & Paris, F. (2009). Analysis of the somatotype, body composition and anthropometry in badminton players between 12 and 16 years. In: A. Lees, D. Cabello, G.
[13] Torres Luque (Eds.), Science and racket sports IV (pp.112-117). London, New York: Routledge.
[14] Maud, P. J. and Foster, C. (1995) Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness. Champaign, Illinios: Human Kinetics.
[15] Mac Dougall, J. D.; Wenger, H.A. and Green, H.J. (1991) Physiological Testing of the High-Performance Athlete. Champaign, Illinios: Human Kinetics.
[16] International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK), available at www.isakonline.com.
[17] ISAK, International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment, ISAK manual, International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK), Lower Hutt, New Zealand, 2011.
[18] Heath, B. H., and Carter, J. E. L., A modified somatotype method, American journal of Physical Anthropology, 1967, 27: 57-74.
[19] Durnin, J. V. G. A., Womersly, J., Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thicknesses, British Journal of Nutrition, 32: 77-79, 1974.
[20] Brozek, J., Grande, F., Anderson, J. T., Keys, A., Densiometric analysis of body composition : revision of some quantitative assumption, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 110: 113-140, 1963.
[21] De Rose EH, and Guimaraes AC. “A model for optimization of somatotype in young athletes”. In: Ostin M, Buenen G, Simons J: Kinanthropometry II, University Park Press, Baltimore, 1980.
[22] Pradas F, Carrasco L, Martínez E, and Herrero R. “Anthropometric profile, somatotype, and body composition of young table tennis players”, Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, Vol. 3, No.7, pp. 11-23, 2007.
Author Information
  • Department of Physiology, Serampore College, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India

  • Department of Physiology, Serampore College, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India

  • Department of Physiology, Serampore College, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Pritha Chatterjee, Arush Goswami, Anupam Bandyopadhyay. (2016). Somatotyping and Some Physical Characteristics of Trained Male and Female Young Table Tennis Players. American Journal of Sports Science, 4(1-1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Pritha Chatterjee; Arush Goswami; Anupam Bandyopadhyay. Somatotyping and Some Physical Characteristics of Trained Male and Female Young Table Tennis Players. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2016, 4(1-1), 15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Pritha Chatterjee, Arush Goswami, Anupam Bandyopadhyay. Somatotyping and Some Physical Characteristics of Trained Male and Female Young Table Tennis Players. Am J Sports Sci. 2016;4(1-1):15-21. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13,
      author = {Pritha Chatterjee and Arush Goswami and Anupam Bandyopadhyay},
      title = {Somatotyping and Some Physical Characteristics of Trained Male and Female Young Table Tennis Players},
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1-1},
      pages = {15-21},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.s.2016040101.13},
      abstract = {The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship among somatotype characteristics and physical training of young male and female Indian table tennis players. A total of 29 players (14 males and 15 females), who represented district, state and national level competitions, were evaluated with the sex as a factor. Different body measurements were recorded following the guidelines proposed by the ISAK such as body mass, height, skinfold thicknesses at different sites (biceps, triceps, subscapular, supraspinale and medial calf), girths (arm relaxed, thigh, and calf) and breadths (biepicondylar humerus and femur). In addition to anthropometrical analysis, body composition and somatotype of the participants had been assessed. A t- test for independent samples was performed to examine the statistical differences between sex groups and a Pearson’s coefficient was applied to evaluate the correlation between variables. An endomorph-ectomorph somatotype characteristics was observed for the entire group. Analysis, taking into account the sex factor, revealed an endomorph-mesomorph somatotype for the males and an endomorph-ectomorph somatotype for the females. Data corresponding to body composition contrasted by sex showed higher body fat percentage for the female group than the males. Within the tested age interval range, body fat content in female players was higher than the male counterparts. Although these differences might be the consequence of a normal growth, it was advisable to integrate educational and nutritional strategies in order to maintain an optimum body fat content. Training procedure must be considered to improve the body type for the specific sports event.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Somatotyping and Some Physical Characteristics of Trained Male and Female Young Table Tennis Players
    AU  - Pritha Chatterjee
    AU  - Arush Goswami
    AU  - Anupam Bandyopadhyay
    Y1  - 2016/01/08
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13
    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 21
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8540
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.s.2016040101.13
    AB  - The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship among somatotype characteristics and physical training of young male and female Indian table tennis players. A total of 29 players (14 males and 15 females), who represented district, state and national level competitions, were evaluated with the sex as a factor. Different body measurements were recorded following the guidelines proposed by the ISAK such as body mass, height, skinfold thicknesses at different sites (biceps, triceps, subscapular, supraspinale and medial calf), girths (arm relaxed, thigh, and calf) and breadths (biepicondylar humerus and femur). In addition to anthropometrical analysis, body composition and somatotype of the participants had been assessed. A t- test for independent samples was performed to examine the statistical differences between sex groups and a Pearson’s coefficient was applied to evaluate the correlation between variables. An endomorph-ectomorph somatotype characteristics was observed for the entire group. Analysis, taking into account the sex factor, revealed an endomorph-mesomorph somatotype for the males and an endomorph-ectomorph somatotype for the females. Data corresponding to body composition contrasted by sex showed higher body fat percentage for the female group than the males. Within the tested age interval range, body fat content in female players was higher than the male counterparts. Although these differences might be the consequence of a normal growth, it was advisable to integrate educational and nutritional strategies in order to maintain an optimum body fat content. Training procedure must be considered to improve the body type for the specific sports event.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1-1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections