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Lower Extremity Injuries of Volleyball Players During Moving Spike Landing

Received: 14 January 2016    Accepted: 26 January 2016    Published: 19 February 2016
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Abstract

Volleyball games worldwide have developed into aggressive volleyball games involving various types of attacking techniques. Among the various attacking techniques, the moving spike is most likely to cause body imbalance. When volleyball players perform a moving spike, to acquire more time and space when hitting the ball, they typically change their attack angle, timing, and position continually. Previous studies on run-up and landing have typically focused on vertical or forward landing. However, in actual sports scenarios, the directions of an attack landing may vary according to situations. To clarify the various sports injuries of volleyball players may sustain from landing after performing a moving spike, 10 male open level volleyball players were recruited from universities to perform 72-cm moving spike landing maneuvers. In the experiment, 11 digital motion cameras were used for 3D image capture, reflective markers were applied to track the locations of the body joints, and two AMTI 3D force plates were used to collect ground reaction force generated by the landing. The results revealed that the participant with the highest risk of sustaining a cruciate ligament tear was 172-cm tall and weighed 63 kg. The negative tibial shear force and horizontal reaction force generated from performing a moving spike were deduced to cause collateral ligament injuries to the participants who had played volleyball for 9–10 yrs. Therefore, we deduced that when volleyball players continually perform moving spike landing maneuvers without appropriate cushioning maneuvers and gear protection during training or competition, their collateral ligaments may develop chronic tendinitis.

Published in American Journal of Sports Science (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12
Page(s) 10-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Volleyball, Moving Spike, Landing, Lower Extremity Injuries

References
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[3] Wen-Hui Chen, 2003, The Biomechanical Analysis of Landing from Two Heights with Three Different Postures, Master's Degree Thesis of Graduate Institute of Sports Science National Taiwan Sport University.
[4] Fang-Ying Lin, 2002, Knee muscle strength training of take-off spike movement by single-foot, Sport and Exercise Research, Vol. 63, pp.46 -50.
[5] McAuley, E., 1991, Injuries in women's gymnastics-The state of the art, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 15, pp. 558-565
[6] Hughes, G., Watkins, J., & Owen, N., 2008, Gender differences in lower limb frontal plane kinematics, Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 7(3), pp. 333-341.
[7] Joanne L. Parsons, 2013, Digging in to prevent ACL injuries in volleyball, Lower Extremity Review, Aug. 2013, pp.1-10.
[8] Brian W. Fullem, 2015, Overuse Lower Extremity Injuries in Sports, Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, 32(2), pp.239-251.
[9] Devita & Skelly, W. A. P., 1992, Effect of landing stiffness on joint kinetics and energetics in the lower extremity, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol. 24(1), pp. 108-115.
[10] Meng-Hsun Tsai, 2007, The Effect of Different Heights Landing and Treading with a Single Leg on the Achilles tendon force, Master's Degree Thesis of Department of Physical Education National Taipei University of Education.
[11] Self, B. P. and Paine, D., 2001, Ankle biomechanics during four landing techniques, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol.33, pp.1338–1344.
[12] Salci, Y., Kentel, B. B., Heycan, C., Akin, S. and Korkusuz, F, 2004, Comparison of landing maneuvers between male and female college volleyball players. Clinical Biomechanics, Vol.19, pp.622-628.
[13] Kernozek, T. W., Torry, M. R., Hoof, H. V., Cowley, H. and Tanner, S., 2005, Gender differences in frontal plane and sagittal plane biomechanics during drop landings, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Vol. 37(6), pp. 1003-1012.
[14] Salci, Y., Kentel, B. B., Heycan, C., Akin, S. and Korkusuz, F., 2004, Comparison of landing maneuvers between male and female college volleyball players, Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 19, pp. 622-628.
[15] Zheng-Tong Yan and Junjie Gao, 2007, Study of lower extremity joint during landing, Science of Volleyball Coach, Vol. 10, pp.15-20.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hung-Yu Huang, Tso-Liang Teng, Cho-Chung Liang. (2016). Lower Extremity Injuries of Volleyball Players During Moving Spike Landing. American Journal of Sports Science, 4(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12

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    ACS Style

    Hung-Yu Huang; Tso-Liang Teng; Cho-Chung Liang. Lower Extremity Injuries of Volleyball Players During Moving Spike Landing. Am. J. Sports Sci. 2016, 4(1), 10-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12

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    AMA Style

    Hung-Yu Huang, Tso-Liang Teng, Cho-Chung Liang. Lower Extremity Injuries of Volleyball Players During Moving Spike Landing. Am J Sports Sci. 2016;4(1):10-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12,
      author = {Hung-Yu Huang and Tso-Liang Teng and Cho-Chung Liang},
      title = {Lower Extremity Injuries of Volleyball Players During Moving Spike Landing},
      journal = {American Journal of Sports Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajss.20160401.12},
      abstract = {Volleyball games worldwide have developed into aggressive volleyball games involving various types of attacking techniques. Among the various attacking techniques, the moving spike is most likely to cause body imbalance. When volleyball players perform a moving spike, to acquire more time and space when hitting the ball, they typically change their attack angle, timing, and position continually. Previous studies on run-up and landing have typically focused on vertical or forward landing. However, in actual sports scenarios, the directions of an attack landing may vary according to situations. To clarify the various sports injuries of volleyball players may sustain from landing after performing a moving spike, 10 male open level volleyball players were recruited from universities to perform 72-cm moving spike landing maneuvers. In the experiment, 11 digital motion cameras were used for 3D image capture, reflective markers were applied to track the locations of the body joints, and two AMTI 3D force plates were used to collect ground reaction force generated by the landing. The results revealed that the participant with the highest risk of sustaining a cruciate ligament tear was 172-cm tall and weighed 63 kg. The negative tibial shear force and horizontal reaction force generated from performing a moving spike were deduced to cause collateral ligament injuries to the participants who had played volleyball for 9–10 yrs. Therefore, we deduced that when volleyball players continually perform moving spike landing maneuvers without appropriate cushioning maneuvers and gear protection during training or competition, their collateral ligaments may develop chronic tendinitis.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Lower Extremity Injuries of Volleyball Players During Moving Spike Landing
    AU  - Hung-Yu Huang
    AU  - Tso-Liang Teng
    AU  - Cho-Chung Liang
    Y1  - 2016/02/19
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12
    T2  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JF  - American Journal of Sports Science
    JO  - American Journal of Sports Science
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8540
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20160401.12
    AB  - Volleyball games worldwide have developed into aggressive volleyball games involving various types of attacking techniques. Among the various attacking techniques, the moving spike is most likely to cause body imbalance. When volleyball players perform a moving spike, to acquire more time and space when hitting the ball, they typically change their attack angle, timing, and position continually. Previous studies on run-up and landing have typically focused on vertical or forward landing. However, in actual sports scenarios, the directions of an attack landing may vary according to situations. To clarify the various sports injuries of volleyball players may sustain from landing after performing a moving spike, 10 male open level volleyball players were recruited from universities to perform 72-cm moving spike landing maneuvers. In the experiment, 11 digital motion cameras were used for 3D image capture, reflective markers were applied to track the locations of the body joints, and two AMTI 3D force plates were used to collect ground reaction force generated by the landing. The results revealed that the participant with the highest risk of sustaining a cruciate ligament tear was 172-cm tall and weighed 63 kg. The negative tibial shear force and horizontal reaction force generated from performing a moving spike were deduced to cause collateral ligament injuries to the participants who had played volleyball for 9–10 yrs. Therefore, we deduced that when volleyball players continually perform moving spike landing maneuvers without appropriate cushioning maneuvers and gear protection during training or competition, their collateral ligaments may develop chronic tendinitis.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Da-Yeh University, Changhua, Taiwan, R. O. C.

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hsiuping University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, R. O. C.

  • Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, Da-Yeh University, Changhua, Taiwan, R. O. C.

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