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Effect of Crayfish Inclusion on the Chemical and Sensory Properties of Ogi Prepared from Maize, Millet and Sorghum

Received: 3 July 2016    Accepted: 26 September 2016    Published: 18 October 2016
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Abstract

The effect of crayfish inclusion on the chemical and sensory properties of ogi prepared from maize, millet and sorghum was investigated. Blends were formulated based on a 13g/day protein RDA for toddlers as established by the Protein Advisory Group and were analysed for chemical and sensory attributes. All data were statistically analysed and significance difference was accepted at 5% probability level. All samples met the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for Ash (<3g/day), fibre (<5g/day), carbohydrate (64g/day) and protein (13g/day). There was significant difference (p < 0.05) among all samples in terms of Vitamin A and D contents with values ranging from 8.39 to 5.34 µg/100g and 0.22 to 0.27mg/100, respectively. There was however no significant difference (p > 0.05) in vitamin B contents among the samples. The samples fell short of the RDA in terms of mineral composition. Anti-nutritional factors in the ogi samples were low, implying a high bioavailability of minerals with the exception of calcium as evident in the molars ratio calculated. Sensory scores revealed substantial overall acceptability of the samples. The quality of ogi samples were greatly affected by crayfish inclusion and hence could provide appreciable nutritional benefits for both infant and adults.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12
Page(s) 378-383
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ogi, Vitamins, Chemical Properties, Anti-nutrients, Sorghum

References
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  • APA Style

    Sengev Iorfa Abraham, Nwobi Ifeanyi, Sule Stephen. (2016). Effect of Crayfish Inclusion on the Chemical and Sensory Properties of Ogi Prepared from Maize, Millet and Sorghum. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(6), 378-383. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12

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    ACS Style

    Sengev Iorfa Abraham; Nwobi Ifeanyi; Sule Stephen. Effect of Crayfish Inclusion on the Chemical and Sensory Properties of Ogi Prepared from Maize, Millet and Sorghum. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(6), 378-383. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12

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    AMA Style

    Sengev Iorfa Abraham, Nwobi Ifeanyi, Sule Stephen. Effect of Crayfish Inclusion on the Chemical and Sensory Properties of Ogi Prepared from Maize, Millet and Sorghum. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(6):378-383. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12,
      author = {Sengev Iorfa Abraham and Nwobi Ifeanyi and Sule Stephen},
      title = {Effect of Crayfish Inclusion on the Chemical and Sensory Properties of Ogi Prepared from Maize, Millet and Sorghum},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {378-383},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160506.12},
      abstract = {The effect of crayfish inclusion on the chemical and sensory properties of ogi prepared from maize, millet and sorghum was investigated. Blends were formulated based on a 13g/day protein RDA for toddlers as established by the Protein Advisory Group and were analysed for chemical and sensory attributes. All data were statistically analysed and significance difference was accepted at 5% probability level. All samples met the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for Ash (<3g/day), fibre (<5g/day), carbohydrate (64g/day) and protein (13g/day). There was significant difference (p < 0.05) among all samples in terms of Vitamin A and D contents with values ranging from 8.39 to 5.34 µg/100g and 0.22 to 0.27mg/100, respectively. There was however no significant difference (p > 0.05) in vitamin B contents among the samples. The samples fell short of the RDA in terms of mineral composition. Anti-nutritional factors in the ogi samples were low, implying a high bioavailability of minerals with the exception of calcium as evident in the molars ratio calculated. Sensory scores revealed substantial overall acceptability of the samples. The quality of ogi samples were greatly affected by crayfish inclusion and hence could provide appreciable nutritional benefits for both infant and adults.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Crayfish Inclusion on the Chemical and Sensory Properties of Ogi Prepared from Maize, Millet and Sorghum
    AU  - Sengev Iorfa Abraham
    AU  - Nwobi Ifeanyi
    AU  - Sule Stephen
    Y1  - 2016/10/18
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 378
    EP  - 383
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.12
    AB  - The effect of crayfish inclusion on the chemical and sensory properties of ogi prepared from maize, millet and sorghum was investigated. Blends were formulated based on a 13g/day protein RDA for toddlers as established by the Protein Advisory Group and were analysed for chemical and sensory attributes. All data were statistically analysed and significance difference was accepted at 5% probability level. All samples met the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for Ash (<3g/day), fibre (<5g/day), carbohydrate (64g/day) and protein (13g/day). There was significant difference (p < 0.05) among all samples in terms of Vitamin A and D contents with values ranging from 8.39 to 5.34 µg/100g and 0.22 to 0.27mg/100, respectively. There was however no significant difference (p > 0.05) in vitamin B contents among the samples. The samples fell short of the RDA in terms of mineral composition. Anti-nutritional factors in the ogi samples were low, implying a high bioavailability of minerals with the exception of calcium as evident in the molars ratio calculated. Sensory scores revealed substantial overall acceptability of the samples. The quality of ogi samples were greatly affected by crayfish inclusion and hence could provide appreciable nutritional benefits for both infant and adults.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

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