International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences

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Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Heavy Metals Toxicity for Asthmatic Children

Received: 27 April 2016    Accepted: 12 May 2016    Published: 27 May 2016
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Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate blood heavy metals toxicity for asthmatic children and their nutritional status. One hundred children suffering asthma attending the Al-Galaa Teaching Hospital during winter were enrolled in the study. Data was collected by personal interview with their mothers to fill a special questionnaire sheet (socioeconomic and clinical characteristics, anthropometric measurements and 24h dietary recall). Results showed most parents had (10–12 years) of education levels. The majority of fathers were smoking at the same room with their children. All children had high blood levels of lead (B-Pb) and cadmium (B-Cd). Most children were intake less than 50% of DRI from fiber, vitamins (A, D, B1 and B2) and minerals (K and Mg). There were a negative significant correlation between B-Pb and both Hb and animal protein (r = 0.312 and r = 278, P ˂0.05, respectively). There were a significant correlation between B-Cd and bilirubin (r = -0.381, P ˂0.05). Also, there were adverse significant correlation between plasma K and both urea and creatinine (P ˂0.01). It is concluded preventing heavy metals poisoning in early childhood is an essential component of strategy to improve the health success.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21
Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3, May 2016)
Page(s) 224-233
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Children, Nutritional Status, Heavy Metals, Asthma, Dietary Intake, Liver and Kidney Function

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Author Information
  • Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

  • Special Food and Nutrition Department, Food Technology Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

  • Consltant Paediatrician, Pediatric Department, Al- Galaa El-Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt

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  • APA Style

    Ghada M. El-Kherbawy, Amany A. Salem, Mona S. Mahklouf. (2016). Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Heavy Metals Toxicity for Asthmatic Children. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(3), 224-233. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21

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    ACS Style

    Ghada M. El-Kherbawy; Amany A. Salem; Mona S. Mahklouf. Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Heavy Metals Toxicity for Asthmatic Children. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(3), 224-233. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21

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    AMA Style

    Ghada M. El-Kherbawy, Amany A. Salem, Mona S. Mahklouf. Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Heavy Metals Toxicity for Asthmatic Children. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(3):224-233. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21,
      author = {Ghada M. El-Kherbawy and Amany A. Salem and Mona S. Mahklouf},
      title = {Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Heavy Metals Toxicity for Asthmatic Children},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {224-233},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160503.21},
      abstract = {The present study aimed to investigate blood heavy metals toxicity for asthmatic children and their nutritional status. One hundred children suffering asthma attending the Al-Galaa Teaching Hospital during winter were enrolled in the study. Data was collected by personal interview with their mothers to fill a special questionnaire sheet (socioeconomic and clinical characteristics, anthropometric measurements and 24h dietary recall). Results showed most parents had (10–12 years) of education levels. The majority of fathers were smoking at the same room with their children. All children had high blood levels of lead (B-Pb) and cadmium (B-Cd). Most children were intake less than 50% of DRI from fiber, vitamins (A, D, B1 and B2) and minerals (K and Mg). There were a negative significant correlation between B-Pb and both Hb and animal protein (r = 0.312 and r = 278, P ˂0.05, respectively). There were a significant correlation between B-Cd and bilirubin (r = -0.381, P ˂0.05). Also, there were adverse significant correlation between plasma K and both urea and creatinine (P ˂0.01). It is concluded preventing heavy metals poisoning in early childhood is an essential component of strategy to improve the health success.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Nutritional Status and Heavy Metals Toxicity for Asthmatic Children
    AU  - Ghada M. El-Kherbawy
    AU  - Amany A. Salem
    AU  - Mona S. Mahklouf
    Y1  - 2016/05/27
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 224
    EP  - 233
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160503.21
    AB  - The present study aimed to investigate blood heavy metals toxicity for asthmatic children and their nutritional status. One hundred children suffering asthma attending the Al-Galaa Teaching Hospital during winter were enrolled in the study. Data was collected by personal interview with their mothers to fill a special questionnaire sheet (socioeconomic and clinical characteristics, anthropometric measurements and 24h dietary recall). Results showed most parents had (10–12 years) of education levels. The majority of fathers were smoking at the same room with their children. All children had high blood levels of lead (B-Pb) and cadmium (B-Cd). Most children were intake less than 50% of DRI from fiber, vitamins (A, D, B1 and B2) and minerals (K and Mg). There were a negative significant correlation between B-Pb and both Hb and animal protein (r = 0.312 and r = 278, P ˂0.05, respectively). There were a significant correlation between B-Cd and bilirubin (r = -0.381, P ˂0.05). Also, there were adverse significant correlation between plasma K and both urea and creatinine (P ˂0.01). It is concluded preventing heavy metals poisoning in early childhood is an essential component of strategy to improve the health success.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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