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Awareness and Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Female Students in School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Nigeria

Received: 27 February 2019    Accepted: 5 June 2019    Published: 27 June 2019
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Abstract

Cervical cancer screening is an important screening test commonly used to detect abnormal cervical cells, including precancerous cervical lesions, as well as early cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a deadly disease which can be prevented through screening. Not much has been documented on awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening among female undergraduate students in the University of Benin. This study investigated the awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening among female students in School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among two hundred (200) female undergraduates selected using simple random sampling technique. A pretested structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on respondent knowledge awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening and was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Results showed that 86.7% of the respondents had knowledge of cervical cancer. Eighteen percent have had a screening for cervical cancer. Findings also revealed that the level of uptake of cervical cancer screening is low compared to the level of knowledge about cervical screening. Intensifying the need for nurses to engage in health education and awareness programs that will increase general awareness of the people on the advantages of uptake of cervical cancer screening is essential.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20190804.17
Page(s) 163-168
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake, Awareness, Cervical Cancer, Female Undergraduates

References
[1] Owoeye, I. O. G., & Ibrahim, I. A. Knowledge and attitude towards cervical cancer screening among female students and staffs in a tertiary institution in the Niger Delta. International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Research, 2013. 2 (1), 48-56.
[2] Kashesa, C., Kjaer, S., Mwaiselage, J., Ngoma, T., Terbsol, B., Dartell, M., & Rasch, V. Determinants of acceptance of cervical cancer screening in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 2012. 12, 1-8.
[3] Adejuyigbe, F. F., Balogun, B. R., Sekoni, A. O., & Adegbola, A. A. (2015). Cervical cancer and human papilloma virus knowledge and acceptance of vaccination among medical students in South West Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 2015. 19 (1), 140-148.
[4] Oche, M. O., Kaoje, A. U., Gana, Gana. G., & Ango, J. T.. Cancer of the cervix and cervical screening: current knowledge, attitude and practices of female health workers in Sokoto, Nigeria. International Journal of Medical Medicine andMedical Sciences, 2013. 5 (4), 184-190.
[5] Janice, L. H., & Kerry H. C.. Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing (13th Ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2014.
[6] Assoumou, S. Z., Mabika, B. M., Mbuiguino, A. N., Mouallif, M., Khattabi, A., & Ennagi, M. M. Awareness and knowledge regarding of cervical cancer, Pap smear screening and human papilloma virus infection in Gabonese women. BMC Women’s Health, 2015. 15 (37), 1-7.
[7] Ajah, L. O., Iyoke, C. A., Ezeonu, P. O., Ugwu, G. O., Onoh, R. C., & Ibo, C. C. Association between Knowledge of Cervical Cancer/Screening and Attitude of Teachers to Immunization of adolescent Girls with Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine in Abakaliki, Nigeria. American Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2015. 3 (1), 8-12.
[8] Ugwu, E. O., Obi, S. N, Ezechukwu, P. C., Okafor, I. I.,& Ugwu, A. O. Accepatability of human papilloma virus vaccine and cervical cancer screening among female health-care workers in Enugu, Southeast Nigeria. National Journal of Clinical Practice, 2016, 16 (2), 249-252.
[9] Nisreen, A. A., & Farzana, R. A. Knowledge and attitude about cervical screening and HPV vaccine among female medical students of Taif University. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 2015. 3 (8), 106-112.
[10] Cunningham, M. S., Skrastins, E., Fitzpatrick, R., Ji dal, P., Oneko, O., Yates, K., Aronson, K. J. Cervical cancer screening and Human Papilloma Virus vaccine acceptability among rural and urban women in Kilimanjaro rejoin, Tanzania BMJ Open, 2015. 5, 1-10.
[11] Isa, I. A., Gana, O. O. I., & McFubara, K. (2013). Cervical cancer screening among female undergraduates and staff in the Niger delta region of Nigeria. 3, 61-66.
[12] Obaseki, D. E., &Nwafor, C. C. (2012). Cervical cancer screening in Benin city, South – South Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 5 (1), 16-19.
[13] World Health Organization. Liberia: Cervical Cancer, World Health Rankings. Retrieved January 22nd, 2017 from: http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.comliberia-cervical-cancer 2014.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Christie Edoghogho Omorogbe, Eremwanarue Juliet Ehizemwogie. (2019). Awareness and Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Female Students in School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Nigeria. American Journal of Nursing Science, 8(4), 163-168. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20190804.17

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    ACS Style

    Christie Edoghogho Omorogbe; Eremwanarue Juliet Ehizemwogie. Awareness and Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Female Students in School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Nigeria. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2019, 8(4), 163-168. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20190804.17

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    AMA Style

    Christie Edoghogho Omorogbe, Eremwanarue Juliet Ehizemwogie. Awareness and Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Female Students in School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Nigeria. Am J Nurs Sci. 2019;8(4):163-168. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20190804.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20190804.17,
      author = {Christie Edoghogho Omorogbe and Eremwanarue Juliet Ehizemwogie},
      title = {Awareness and Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Female Students in School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Nigeria},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {163-168},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20190804.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20190804.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20190804.17},
      abstract = {Cervical cancer screening is an important screening test commonly used to detect abnormal cervical cells, including precancerous cervical lesions, as well as early cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a deadly disease which can be prevented through screening. Not much has been documented on awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening among female undergraduate students in the University of Benin. This study investigated the awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening among female students in School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among two hundred (200) female undergraduates selected using simple random sampling technique. A pretested structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on respondent knowledge awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening and was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Results showed that 86.7% of the respondents had knowledge of cervical cancer. Eighteen percent have had a screening for cervical cancer. Findings also revealed that the level of uptake of cervical cancer screening is low compared to the level of knowledge about cervical screening. Intensifying the need for nurses to engage in health education and awareness programs that will increase general awareness of the people on the advantages of uptake of cervical cancer screening is essential.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Christie Edoghogho Omorogbe
    AU  - Eremwanarue Juliet Ehizemwogie
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    AB  - Cervical cancer screening is an important screening test commonly used to detect abnormal cervical cells, including precancerous cervical lesions, as well as early cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a deadly disease which can be prevented through screening. Not much has been documented on awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening among female undergraduate students in the University of Benin. This study investigated the awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening among female students in School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among two hundred (200) female undergraduates selected using simple random sampling technique. A pretested structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on respondent knowledge awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening and was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17. Results showed that 86.7% of the respondents had knowledge of cervical cancer. Eighteen percent have had a screening for cervical cancer. Findings also revealed that the level of uptake of cervical cancer screening is low compared to the level of knowledge about cervical screening. Intensifying the need for nurses to engage in health education and awareness programs that will increase general awareness of the people on the advantages of uptake of cervical cancer screening is essential.
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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

  • Department of Nursing Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

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