American Journal of Nursing Science

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Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Patients in Western Kenya

Received: 12 December 2018    Accepted: 25 December 2018    Published: 17 January 2019
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Abstract

Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is an important health outcome in the holistic management of patients especially those suffering from life limiting conditions such as cervical cancer. In Kenya, Cervical cancer is the most frequent cancer among women. However, little is known and documented on HRQoL of cervical cancer patients. This study assessed HRQoL of cervical cancer patients in western Kenya. A cross-sectional study involving 334 cervical cancer patients was conducted in Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (JOOTRH) in Kisumu from September 2014 to February 2015. FACT-Cx (The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy –for measuring Quality of Life in cervical cancer patients) Version 4 and a structured questionnaire were used to collect data. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) Version 20 and Statistical Application Software (SAS) version 9.2 at a statistical significance of P ≤ 0.05, descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. The mean HRQoL was 35.35 (SD=13.21). More than half of the respondents experienced poor functional and physical wellbeing, 221 (66%) and 201 (60%) respectively and no patient experienced good functional and physical wellbeing. While 189 (57%) experienced fair overall quality of life. Multiple cumulative logistic regression analysis between cancer stage and treatment had statistically significant association with overall quality of life (X2 = 105.34 and 70.72; with df=3 and 6; p-values = 0.0001 and 0.0001, respectively); also between age, marital status, level of education and religion showed positive influence on overall quality of life except for religion (X2 = 21, 11, 113 and 4 with df=3 for all and p-values = 0.0001, 0.0121, 0.0001, 0.2563 respectively). Cervical cancer patients do fairly better with emotional and social wellbeing, while they experience poor functional and physical wellbeing due to large proportion of patients presenting at stage IV and III of the disease. There is a need to include HRQoL assessment in routine management of cervical cancer patients to enhance their quality of life.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.26
Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 7, Issue 6, December 2018)
Page(s) 325-332
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cervical Cancer, Health Related Quality of Life, Kenya

References
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[2] NCCPP, Kenya National Cervical Cancer Prevention Program -Strategic Plan 2012-2015, M. o. P. H. a. S. a. M. o. M. services, Editor. 2012.
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[4] Jones, G. L., et al., The impact of treatment for gynecological cancer on health-related quality of life (HRQoL): a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2006. 194(1): p. 26-42.
[5] Muliira, R. S., A. S. Salas, and B. O'Brian, Quality of Life among Female Cancer Survivors in Africa: An Integrative Literature Review. PMC, 2017. 4(1): p. 6-17.
[6] Verdugo, M. A., et al., The concept of quality of life and its role in enhancing human rights in the field of intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res, 2012. 56(11): p. 1036-45.
[7] Tadele, N., Evaluation of quality of life of adult cancer patients attending Tikur Anbessa specialized referral hospital, Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci, 2015. 25(1): p. 53-62.
[8] Urasa, M. and E. Darj, Knowledge of cervical cancer and screening practices of nurses at a regional hospital in Tanzania. Afr Health Sci, 2011. 11(1): p. 48-57.
[9] Muiva, N. M., Assessment of the quality of life issues of women with gynaecological and breast cancers in Kenya., in Nursing Department. 2014, Nairobi University.
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[11] Masika, G. M., et al., Health-related quality of life and needs of care and support of adult Tanzanians with cancer: a mixed-methods study. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 2012. 10: p. 133.
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[16] Nie, S. X. and C. Q. Gao, Health behaviors and quality of life in Chinese survivors of cervical cancer: a retrospective study. Onco Targets Ther, 2014. 7: p. 627-32.
[17] Ogoncho, I. M., et al., Determinants of Quality of Life Among Gynaecological Cancer Patients on Follow Up at a Referral Hospital in Kenya. American Journal of Nursing Science, 2015. Vol. 4(No. 3, 2015): p. 127-130.
[18] Fang, P., et al., Psychosocial encounters correlates with higher patient-reported functional quality of life in gynecological cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Radiat Oncol, 2015. 10: p. 34.
[19] Hawighorst-Knapstein, S., et al., The impact of treatment for genital cancer on quality of life and body image--results of a prospective longitudinal 10-year study. Gynecol Oncol, 2004. 94(2): p. 398-403.
[20] Kamau, R. K., A. O. Osoti, and E. M. Njuguna, Effect of diagnosis and treatment of inoperable cervical cancer on quality of life among women receiving radiotherapy at Kenyatta National Hospital. East Afr Med J, 2007. 84(1): p. 24-30.
[21] Nair, M. G., Quality of life in cancer of the cervix patients. Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 2000. 15 Suppl 3: p. S47-9.
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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health and Community Health and Development, School of Health Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

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    Jane Adhiambo Owenga. (2019). Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Patients in Western Kenya. American Journal of Nursing Science, 7(6), 325-332. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.26

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    Jane Adhiambo Owenga. Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Patients in Western Kenya. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2019, 7(6), 325-332. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.26

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    Jane Adhiambo Owenga. Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Patients in Western Kenya. Am J Nurs Sci. 2019;7(6):325-332. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.26

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.26,
      author = {Jane Adhiambo Owenga},
      title = {Assessment of Health Related Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Patients in Western Kenya},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {325-332},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.26},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20180706.26},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20180706.26},
      abstract = {Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is an important health outcome in the holistic management of patients especially those suffering from life limiting conditions such as cervical cancer. In Kenya, Cervical cancer is the most frequent cancer among women. However, little is known and documented on HRQoL of cervical cancer patients. This study assessed HRQoL of cervical cancer patients in western Kenya. A cross-sectional study involving 334 cervical cancer patients was conducted in Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (JOOTRH) in Kisumu from September 2014 to February 2015. FACT-Cx (The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy –for measuring Quality of Life in cervical cancer patients) Version 4 and a structured questionnaire were used to collect data. Quantitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) Version 20 and Statistical Application Software (SAS) version 9.2 at a statistical significance of P ≤ 0.05, descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. The mean HRQoL was 35.35 (SD=13.21). More than half of the respondents experienced poor functional and physical wellbeing, 221 (66%) and 201 (60%) respectively and no patient experienced good functional and physical wellbeing. While 189 (57%) experienced fair overall quality of life. Multiple cumulative logistic regression analysis between cancer stage and treatment had statistically significant association with overall quality of life (X2 = 105.34 and 70.72; with df=3 and 6; p-values = 0.0001 and 0.0001, respectively); also between age, marital status, level of education and religion showed positive influence on overall quality of life except for religion (X2 = 21, 11, 113 and 4 with df=3 for all and p-values = 0.0001, 0.0121, 0.0001, 0.2563 respectively). Cervical cancer patients do fairly better with emotional and social wellbeing, while they experience poor functional and physical wellbeing due to large proportion of patients presenting at stage IV and III of the disease. There is a need to include HRQoL assessment in routine management of cervical cancer patients to enhance their quality of life.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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