Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria

Umar Yunusa; Umar Lawal Bello; Munir Idris; Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad; Dalhatu Adamu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16

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Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria

Umar Yunusa, Umar Lawal Bello, Munir Idris, Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad, Dalhatu Adamu

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 20 December 2016 Accepted: 29 December 2016 Published: 24 February 2017

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Abstract

Background: The use of illicit substances among commercial bus drivers is not only increasing but strangelypredisposing the drivers and their passengers to health hazards. There is however paucity of empirical data on the factors associated with this increase. Aim: This study was conducted to explore the determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano state, Nigeria. Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional design was used for the study where by 196 respondents were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. A validated and structured interviewer administered questionnaire (IAQ) was used to collect data from the eligible respondents. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Findings from the study showed that eight out of every ten (81.1%) of the respondents has ever abused a substance. The desires to relax/sleep after a hard days job (84.8%), work hard (48%), relieve stress (81%), relieve anxiety (66.5%) and pleasure (72%) are the major factors associated with the abuse of substances by the respondents. The most commonly abused substances by the respondents include solution (93.3%) coffee (85.2%), Tramadol (80.6%), local stimulant tea (Gadagi) (78.1%), cola-nut (66.3%) and tobacco (65%), Substance abuse can be reduced by controlling the production and sale of commonly abused substance (27.6%). Conclusion: The major determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers are the desires to work hard, relieve of stress and anxiety. It is therefore recommended that Government should control the production, supply and sale of these illicit substances.

Published in	American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16
Page(s)	125-130
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Determinants, Substance, Abuse, Bus Drivers, Commercial

References

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APA Style

Umar Yunusa, Umar Lawal Bello, Munir Idris, Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad, Dalhatu Adamu. (2017). Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria. American Journal of Nursing Science, 6(2), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16

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ACS Style

Umar Yunusa; Umar Lawal Bello; Munir Idris; Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad; Dalhatu Adamu. Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2017, 6(2), 125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16

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AMA Style

Umar Yunusa, Umar Lawal Bello, Munir Idris, Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad, Dalhatu Adamu. Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria. Am J Nurs Sci. 2017;6(2):125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16,
  author = {Umar Yunusa and Umar Lawal Bello and Munir Idris and Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad and Dalhatu Adamu},
  title = {Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125-130},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20170602.16},
  abstract = {Background:  The use of illicit substances among commercial bus drivers is not only increasing but strangelypredisposing the drivers and their passengers to health hazards. There is however paucity of empirical data on the factors associated with this increase. Aim:  This study was conducted to explore the determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano state, Nigeria.  Methodology:  A descriptive cross sectional design was used for the study where by 196 respondents were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. A validated and structured interviewer administered questionnaire (IAQ) was used to collect data from the eligible respondents. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results:  Findings from the study showed that eight out of every ten (81.1%) of the respondents has ever abused a substance. The desires to relax/sleep after a hard days job (84.8%), work hard (48%), relieve stress (81%), relieve anxiety (66.5%) and pleasure (72%) are the major factors associated with the abuse of substances by the respondents. The most commonly abused substances by the respondents include solution (93.3%) coffee (85.2%), Tramadol (80.6%), local stimulant tea (Gadagi) (78.1%), cola-nut (66.3%) and tobacco (65%), Substance abuse can be reduced by controlling the production and sale of commonly abused substance (27.6%). Conclusion: The major determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers are the desires to work hard, relieve of stress and anxiety. It is therefore recommended that Government should control the production, supply and sale of these illicit substances.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria
AU  - Umar Yunusa
AU  - Umar Lawal Bello
AU  - Munir Idris
AU  - Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad
AU  - Dalhatu Adamu
Y1  - 2017/02/24
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
SP  - 125
EP  - 130
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16
AB  - Background:  The use of illicit substances among commercial bus drivers is not only increasing but strangelypredisposing the drivers and their passengers to health hazards. There is however paucity of empirical data on the factors associated with this increase. Aim:  This study was conducted to explore the determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano state, Nigeria.  Methodology:  A descriptive cross sectional design was used for the study where by 196 respondents were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. A validated and structured interviewer administered questionnaire (IAQ) was used to collect data from the eligible respondents. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results:  Findings from the study showed that eight out of every ten (81.1%) of the respondents has ever abused a substance. The desires to relax/sleep after a hard days job (84.8%), work hard (48%), relieve stress (81%), relieve anxiety (66.5%) and pleasure (72%) are the major factors associated with the abuse of substances by the respondents. The most commonly abused substances by the respondents include solution (93.3%) coffee (85.2%), Tramadol (80.6%), local stimulant tea (Gadagi) (78.1%), cola-nut (66.3%) and tobacco (65%), Substance abuse can be reduced by controlling the production and sale of commonly abused substance (27.6%). Conclusion: The major determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers are the desires to work hard, relieve of stress and anxiety. It is therefore recommended that Government should control the production, supply and sale of these illicit substances.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Umar Yunusa

Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano State, Nigeria
Umar Lawal Bello

Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano State, Nigeria
Munir Idris

Department of Nursing Services, Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital Kano, Kano State, Nigeria
Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad

Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano State, Nigeria
Dalhatu Adamu

Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Kano State, Nigeria

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Umar Yunusa, Umar Lawal Bello, Munir Idris, Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad, Dalhatu Adamu. (2017). Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria. American Journal of Nursing Science, 6(2), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16

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ACS Style

Umar Yunusa; Umar Lawal Bello; Munir Idris; Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad; Dalhatu Adamu. Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2017, 6(2), 125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16

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AMA Style

Umar Yunusa, Umar Lawal Bello, Munir Idris, Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad, Dalhatu Adamu. Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria. Am J Nurs Sci. 2017;6(2):125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16,
  author = {Umar Yunusa and Umar Lawal Bello and Munir Idris and Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad and Dalhatu Adamu},
  title = {Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {125-130},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20170602.16},
  abstract = {Background:  The use of illicit substances among commercial bus drivers is not only increasing but strangelypredisposing the drivers and their passengers to health hazards. There is however paucity of empirical data on the factors associated with this increase. Aim:  This study was conducted to explore the determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano state, Nigeria.  Methodology:  A descriptive cross sectional design was used for the study where by 196 respondents were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. A validated and structured interviewer administered questionnaire (IAQ) was used to collect data from the eligible respondents. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results:  Findings from the study showed that eight out of every ten (81.1%) of the respondents has ever abused a substance. The desires to relax/sleep after a hard days job (84.8%), work hard (48%), relieve stress (81%), relieve anxiety (66.5%) and pleasure (72%) are the major factors associated with the abuse of substances by the respondents. The most commonly abused substances by the respondents include solution (93.3%) coffee (85.2%), Tramadol (80.6%), local stimulant tea (Gadagi) (78.1%), cola-nut (66.3%) and tobacco (65%), Substance abuse can be reduced by controlling the production and sale of commonly abused substance (27.6%). Conclusion: The major determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers are the desires to work hard, relieve of stress and anxiety. It is therefore recommended that Government should control the production, supply and sale of these illicit substances.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determinants of Substance Abuse among Commercial Bus Drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria
AU  - Umar Yunusa
AU  - Umar Lawal Bello
AU  - Munir Idris
AU  - Mahfuz Muhammad Haddad
AU  - Dalhatu Adamu
Y1  - 2017/02/24
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
SP  - 125
EP  - 130
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20170602.16
AB  - Background:  The use of illicit substances among commercial bus drivers is not only increasing but strangelypredisposing the drivers and their passengers to health hazards. There is however paucity of empirical data on the factors associated with this increase. Aim:  This study was conducted to explore the determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers in Kano Metropolis, Kano state, Nigeria.  Methodology:  A descriptive cross sectional design was used for the study where by 196 respondents were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. A validated and structured interviewer administered questionnaire (IAQ) was used to collect data from the eligible respondents. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results:  Findings from the study showed that eight out of every ten (81.1%) of the respondents has ever abused a substance. The desires to relax/sleep after a hard days job (84.8%), work hard (48%), relieve stress (81%), relieve anxiety (66.5%) and pleasure (72%) are the major factors associated with the abuse of substances by the respondents. The most commonly abused substances by the respondents include solution (93.3%) coffee (85.2%), Tramadol (80.6%), local stimulant tea (Gadagi) (78.1%), cola-nut (66.3%) and tobacco (65%), Substance abuse can be reduced by controlling the production and sale of commonly abused substance (27.6%). Conclusion: The major determinants of substance abuse among commercial bus drivers are the desires to work hard, relieve of stress and anxiety. It is therefore recommended that Government should control the production, supply and sale of these illicit substances.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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