American Journal of Nursing Science

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Nursing Intervention Program for Tuberculosis Patients by Using Epidemiological Model

Received: 23 April 2015    Accepted: 11 May 2015    Published: 27 May 2015
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Abstract

Tuberculosis is more prevalent in developing countries, in which up to 95% of cases occur. It remains a major challenge to global public health in the 21st century. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention program for tuberculosis patients by using epidemiological model. Setting: The study was conducted at outpatient clinics in Benha Chest Hospital and El-Fayoum University Hospital. Sample: A simple random sample of 95 tuberculosis patients who attended to the previous mentioned settings; 45 patients from El-Fayoum University Hospital and 50 patients from Benha Chest Hospital, were selected randomly and representing 15% of 1425 attended patients over six months in the year 2013. Tool: An interviewing questionnaire included four parts 1): Socio-demographic characteristics. 2): Patient past and present medical history. 3): Patient knowledge regarding tuberculosis. And 4): Patient knowledge about practices through asking questions related to tuberculosis, which included: a) Patient health practices regarding tuberculosis. b): Patient knowledge regarding epidemiological model as person (host), agent, and environment. Results: 84.2% of the study sample were males while 48.4% their age ranged from 20 to 40 years, and 83.2% of them were smokers. 34.7% of study sample had especial equipment compared to 85.3% of them post intervention program. Furthermore 65.3% of the study sample avoided overcrowding places pre intervention program compared to 74.7% of them post intervention program. Statistically significant differences were detected between pre and post program regarding epidemiological model. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the patients' knowledge were increased after implementing the program and their practices were improved regarding health practices and epidemiological model. Recommendations: Health education program should be provided for tuberculosis patients regarding epidemiological model during treatment phases and follow-up visits.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21
Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 4, Issue 3, June 2015)
Page(s) 119-126
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Epidemiological Model, Tuberculosis Patient, Nursing Intervention

References
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Author Information
  • Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

  • Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

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  • APA Style

    Ebtisam Mohamed Abd El-Aal, Manal Mansour Mostafa. (2015). Nursing Intervention Program for Tuberculosis Patients by Using Epidemiological Model. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(3), 119-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21

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    ACS Style

    Ebtisam Mohamed Abd El-Aal; Manal Mansour Mostafa. Nursing Intervention Program for Tuberculosis Patients by Using Epidemiological Model. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2015, 4(3), 119-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21

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    AMA Style

    Ebtisam Mohamed Abd El-Aal, Manal Mansour Mostafa. Nursing Intervention Program for Tuberculosis Patients by Using Epidemiological Model. Am J Nurs Sci. 2015;4(3):119-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21,
      author = {Ebtisam Mohamed Abd El-Aal and Manal Mansour Mostafa},
      title = {Nursing Intervention Program for Tuberculosis Patients by Using Epidemiological Model},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {119-126},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20150403.21},
      abstract = {Tuberculosis is more prevalent in developing countries, in which up to 95% of cases occur. It remains a major challenge to global public health in the 21st century. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention program for tuberculosis patients by using epidemiological model. Setting: The study was conducted at outpatient clinics in Benha Chest Hospital and El-Fayoum University Hospital. Sample: A simple random sample of 95 tuberculosis patients who attended to the previous mentioned settings; 45 patients from El-Fayoum University Hospital and 50 patients from Benha Chest Hospital, were selected randomly and representing 15% of 1425 attended patients over six months in the year 2013. Tool: An interviewing questionnaire included four parts 1): Socio-demographic characteristics.  2): Patient past and present medical history. 3): Patient knowledge regarding tuberculosis. And 4): Patient knowledge about practices through asking questions related to tuberculosis, which included: a) Patient health practices regarding tuberculosis. b): Patient knowledge regarding epidemiological model as person (host), agent, and environment. Results: 84.2% of the study sample were males while 48.4% their age ranged from 20 to 40 years, and 83.2% of them were smokers. 34.7% of study sample had especial equipment compared to 85.3% of them post intervention program. Furthermore 65.3% of the study sample avoided overcrowding places pre intervention program compared to 74.7% of them post intervention program. Statistically significant differences were detected between pre and post program regarding epidemiological model. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the patients' knowledge were increased after implementing the program and their practices were improved regarding health practices and epidemiological model. Recommendations: Health education program should be provided for tuberculosis patients regarding epidemiological model during treatment phases and follow-up visits.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Nursing Intervention Program for Tuberculosis Patients by Using Epidemiological Model
    AU  - Ebtisam Mohamed Abd El-Aal
    AU  - Manal Mansour Mostafa
    Y1  - 2015/05/27
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 119
    EP  - 126
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150403.21
    AB  - Tuberculosis is more prevalent in developing countries, in which up to 95% of cases occur. It remains a major challenge to global public health in the 21st century. Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of nursing intervention program for tuberculosis patients by using epidemiological model. Setting: The study was conducted at outpatient clinics in Benha Chest Hospital and El-Fayoum University Hospital. Sample: A simple random sample of 95 tuberculosis patients who attended to the previous mentioned settings; 45 patients from El-Fayoum University Hospital and 50 patients from Benha Chest Hospital, were selected randomly and representing 15% of 1425 attended patients over six months in the year 2013. Tool: An interviewing questionnaire included four parts 1): Socio-demographic characteristics.  2): Patient past and present medical history. 3): Patient knowledge regarding tuberculosis. And 4): Patient knowledge about practices through asking questions related to tuberculosis, which included: a) Patient health practices regarding tuberculosis. b): Patient knowledge regarding epidemiological model as person (host), agent, and environment. Results: 84.2% of the study sample were males while 48.4% their age ranged from 20 to 40 years, and 83.2% of them were smokers. 34.7% of study sample had especial equipment compared to 85.3% of them post intervention program. Furthermore 65.3% of the study sample avoided overcrowding places pre intervention program compared to 74.7% of them post intervention program. Statistically significant differences were detected between pre and post program regarding epidemiological model. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the patients' knowledge were increased after implementing the program and their practices were improved regarding health practices and epidemiological model. Recommendations: Health education program should be provided for tuberculosis patients regarding epidemiological model during treatment phases and follow-up visits.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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