| Peer-Reviewed

The Anesthesia and Coping Strategies of Medical Care for Astronauts in Shenzhou Eleven Spaceship

Received: 9 September 2019    Accepted: 14 October 2019    Published: 23 October 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

To analyze the characteristics and basic principles of the medical support and anesthesia for the Shenzhou eleven astronaut landing field, and to summarize the experience of the medical care and anesthesia in the main landing field of our country, and to ensure the security tasks in the special environment such as the emergency return of manned space flight. To review the reports on the medical care and anesthesia of the astronauts at landing field, and summarize the experience of the medical care and anesthesia of the Shenzhou five to the Shenzhou ten astronaut medical support landing field, and put forward a series of organizations and prepositions on the environment characteristics of the "Shenzhou eleven" in the long time and the cold weather in the main landing field of the scheduled return time. Case, equipment and effective treatment plan, and be tested in actual combat. On the basis of the original first aid, the first aid equipment was adjusted, the first aid procedure was optimized, the heat preservation heating device was added, the laryngeal mask, the anti fog visible laryngoscope and the portable ultrasonic device were introduced, and the anesthesia and medical care plan for the manned space landing field was formulated, which was the astronaut stay in the space and the cold and complicated weather conditions. The treatment and medical care provided a strong guarantee. The first aid support scheme of the Shenzhou eleven spacecraft's main landing field was improved and optimized, and it fully met the medical security task of the special environment such as the astronaut emergency return and so on in the cold weather.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15
Page(s) 119-124
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Astronaut, Anesthesia, First Aid, Medical Rescue, Medical Security

References
[1] P. D. Hodkinson, R. A. Anderton, B. N. Posselt, et al. An overview of space medicine [J]. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2017, 119 (S1): i143–i153.
[2] Summers RL, Johnston SL, Marshburn TH, et al. Emergencies in space [J]. Ann Emerg Med, 2005, 46: 177-184.
[3] Matthieu komorowski, Mark R. Campbell. The Bion project and History of Post-Spaceflight Primate Anesthesia [J]. Aerosp Med Hum Perform, 2018, 89 (4): 414-415.
[4] James W, Eugene E, John D. Anesthesia during and after exposure to microgravity [J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 2004, 571-580.
[5] Norsk P, Asmar A, Damgaard M, et al. Fluid shifts, vaso dilatation and ambulatory blood pressure reduction during long duration space flight [J]. J Physiol, 2015, 593: 573-584.
[6] Watenpaugh DE, Hargens AR. The cardiovascular system in microgravity [M]. Comprehensive physiology. In: Terjung R (ed), 2011.
[7] Liu Ji, Jia Fukun, Song Haifeng, et al. First aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation at the exit of capsule and strategy coping with the "Shenzhou 11"spacecraft [J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2018, 27 (8).
[8] Convertino VA, Cooke WH. Evaluation of cardiovascular risks of space flight does not support the NASA Bioastronautics Critical Path Roadmap [J]. Aviat Space Environ Med, 2005, 76: 869-876.
[9] Hamilton DR. Cardiovascular disorders [M]. Principles of clinical medicine for space flight. New York, Springer, 2008, 317-359.
[10] Liu Ji, Jia Fukun, Lou Xiaotong, et al. First aid resuscitation and coping strategy of the main landing site of the "Shenzhou 11" spacecraft [J]. Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 2019, 39 (1).
[11] Cooke WH, Ames JE IV, Crossman AA, et al. Nine months in space: Effects on human autonomic cardiovascular regulation [J]. J Appl Physiol, 2000, 89: 1039-1045.
[12] Norsk P, Damgaard M, Petersen L, et al. Vasorelaxation in space [J]. Hypertension, 2006, 47: 69-73.
[13] Buckey JC, Gaffney FA, Lane LD, et al. Central venous pressure in space [J]. New Engl J Med, 1993, 328: 1853-1854.
[14] Hargens AR, Richardson S. Cardiovascular adaptations, fluid shifts, and countermeasures related to space flight [J]. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 2009, 169 (Suppl 1): S30-S33.
[15] Arbeille P, Kerbeci P, Mattar L, et al. Insufficient flow reduction during LBNP in both splanchnic and lower limb areas is associated with orthostatic intolerance after bedrest [J]. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2008, 295: H1846-254.
[16] Demiot C, Dignat-George F, Fortrat J-O, et al. WISE 2005: Chronic bed rest impairs microcirculatory endothelium in women [J]. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2007, 293: H3159-H3164.
[17] Prisk GK. The lung in space [J]. Clin Chest Med, 2005, 26: 415-438.
[18] Hedenstierna G, Edmark L. Mechanisms of atelectasis in the perioperative period [J]. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol, 2010, 24: 157-169.
[19] Kirkpatrick AW, Pelosi P, Waele JJD, et al. Clinical review: Intra-abdominal hypertension: Does it influence the physiology of prone ventilation? [J]. Crit Care, 2010, 14: 232.
[20] Williams D, Kuipers A, Mukai C, et al. Acclimation during space flight: Effects on human physiology [J]. CMAJ, 2009, 180: 1317-1323.
[21] Crucian B, Stowe R, Mehta S, et al. Immune system dysregulation occurs during short duration space flight on board the space shuttle [J]. J Clin Immunol, 2013, 33: 456-465.
[22] Smith SM, Zwart SR, Block G, et al. The nutritional status of astronauts is altered after long-term space flight aboard the International Space Station [J]. J Nutr, 2005, 135: 437-443.
[23] Yue Maoxing, Zou Dewei, Min Qingwang, et al. Medical support and rescue for the First Chinese astronaut in the Landing place [J]. Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine, 2003, 14 (4): 193-195.
[24] Liu Zhiguo, Min Qinwang, Jia Fukong, et al. Optimized layout and application of helicopter medical platiform for manned space flight [J]. Chinese Medical Equipment Journal, 2015, 36 (4): 35-36, 39.
[25] Yang Heming, Lou Xiaotong, Song Haifeng, et al. Medical support for astronauts in the main landing field of Shenzhou eleven manned spaceship [J/CD]. Chin J Hygiene Rescue (Eletronic Edition), 2017, 3 (1): 37-39.
[26] Tan Rong, Gu Jianwen, Li Lu, et al. The specialty and coping strategies of “ShenZhou 11” astronauts’s rescue and medical aid [J]. Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2016, 25 (12): 1325-1328.
[27] Matthieu Komorowski, Sarah Fleming, Mala Mawkin, et al. Anaesthesia in austere environments: literature review and considerations for future space exploration missions [J]. Nature, 2018, 4: 5.
[28] Andrew W, Kirkpatrick, Jeffrey A. Jones, et al. Trauma Sonography for Use in Microgravity [J]. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 2007, 78 (4): A38-42.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Liu Ji, Fang Weiwu, Jia Fukong, Song Haifeng, Lou Xiaotong, et al. (2019). The Anesthesia and Coping Strategies of Medical Care for Astronauts in Shenzhou Eleven Spaceship. Clinical Medicine Research, 8(5), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Liu Ji; Fang Weiwu; Jia Fukong; Song Haifeng; Lou Xiaotong, et al. The Anesthesia and Coping Strategies of Medical Care for Astronauts in Shenzhou Eleven Spaceship. Clin. Med. Res. 2019, 8(5), 119-124. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Liu Ji, Fang Weiwu, Jia Fukong, Song Haifeng, Lou Xiaotong, et al. The Anesthesia and Coping Strategies of Medical Care for Astronauts in Shenzhou Eleven Spaceship. Clin Med Res. 2019;8(5):119-124. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15,
      author = {Liu Ji and Fang Weiwu and Jia Fukong and Song Haifeng and Lou Xiaotong and Li Lu and Yang x Rong and Tan Rong and Shi Tiejun and Wu Jie and Zhou Li and Wang Yuan and Gu Jianwen},
      title = {The Anesthesia and Coping Strategies of Medical Care for Astronauts in Shenzhou Eleven Spaceship},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {119-124},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20190805.15},
      abstract = {To analyze the characteristics and basic principles of the medical support and anesthesia for the Shenzhou eleven astronaut landing field, and to summarize the experience of the medical care and anesthesia in the main landing field of our country, and to ensure the security tasks in the special environment such as the emergency return of manned space flight. To review the reports on the medical care and anesthesia of the astronauts at landing field, and summarize the experience of the medical care and anesthesia of the Shenzhou five to the Shenzhou ten astronaut medical support landing field, and put forward a series of organizations and prepositions on the environment characteristics of the "Shenzhou eleven" in the long time and the cold weather in the main landing field of the scheduled return time. Case, equipment and effective treatment plan, and be tested in actual combat. On the basis of the original first aid, the first aid equipment was adjusted, the first aid procedure was optimized, the heat preservation heating device was added, the laryngeal mask, the anti fog visible laryngoscope and the portable ultrasonic device were introduced, and the anesthesia and medical care plan for the manned space landing field was formulated, which was the astronaut stay in the space and the cold and complicated weather conditions. The treatment and medical care provided a strong guarantee. The first aid support scheme of the Shenzhou eleven spacecraft's main landing field was improved and optimized, and it fully met the medical security task of the special environment such as the astronaut emergency return and so on in the cold weather.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Anesthesia and Coping Strategies of Medical Care for Astronauts in Shenzhou Eleven Spaceship
    AU  - Liu Ji
    AU  - Fang Weiwu
    AU  - Jia Fukong
    AU  - Song Haifeng
    AU  - Lou Xiaotong
    AU  - Li Lu
    AU  - Yang x Rong
    AU  - Tan Rong
    AU  - Shi Tiejun
    AU  - Wu Jie
    AU  - Zhou Li
    AU  - Wang Yuan
    AU  - Gu Jianwen
    Y1  - 2019/10/23
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
    SP  - 119
    EP  - 124
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20190805.15
    AB  - To analyze the characteristics and basic principles of the medical support and anesthesia for the Shenzhou eleven astronaut landing field, and to summarize the experience of the medical care and anesthesia in the main landing field of our country, and to ensure the security tasks in the special environment such as the emergency return of manned space flight. To review the reports on the medical care and anesthesia of the astronauts at landing field, and summarize the experience of the medical care and anesthesia of the Shenzhou five to the Shenzhou ten astronaut medical support landing field, and put forward a series of organizations and prepositions on the environment characteristics of the "Shenzhou eleven" in the long time and the cold weather in the main landing field of the scheduled return time. Case, equipment and effective treatment plan, and be tested in actual combat. On the basis of the original first aid, the first aid equipment was adjusted, the first aid procedure was optimized, the heat preservation heating device was added, the laryngeal mask, the anti fog visible laryngoscope and the portable ultrasonic device were introduced, and the anesthesia and medical care plan for the manned space landing field was formulated, which was the astronaut stay in the space and the cold and complicated weather conditions. The treatment and medical care provided a strong guarantee. The first aid support scheme of the Shenzhou eleven spacecraft's main landing field was improved and optimized, and it fully met the medical security task of the special environment such as the astronaut emergency return and so on in the cold weather.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • The Strategic Support Force Medical Center of PLA, Beijing, China

  • Sections