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Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Some Medicinal Leaves

Received: 1 June 2017    Accepted: 11 July 2017    Published: 25 December 2017
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Abstract

The proximate analysis and the phytochemical constituents were investigated in Magnifera, Morinda lucida, Parquetina nigrescens, Oscmium gratissimum, Chenopodium ambrosioides and Veronia amygaldalina using standard reference methods. The proximate analysis in % showed that Chenopodium ambrosioides had the highest amount of ash content of 17.30 and moisture content of 89.40 while Magnifera indica had the lowest amount of ash content 12.04 and moisture content 68.40. Veronia amygaldalina had the highest amount of protein 30.02 and carbohydrate 54.00 while Parquetina nigrescens had the least amount of protein 25.06 and carbohydrate 40.23. Parquetina nigrescens had the highest amount of crude fibre of 25.05 while Chenopodium ambrosioides had the highest amount of crude fat 18.22. The moisture content was found to be 89.40%, ash content 17.30, fat 18.22%, protein 30.02%, crude fibre 25.05% and carbohydrate 54.00%. The phytochemical constituents indicated flavonoid 28.58% alkaloid 25.84% and tannin 2.94% in Magnifera indica, Veronia amygaldalina and Morinda lucida respectively. The presence of high secondary metabolites in the leaves are good indication that if the plant is subjected to further research such as identification and characterization of plant, bioactive compounds with strong biological activities may be isolated and novel compounds may also be identified.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16
Page(s) 209-214
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Medicinal Leaves, Proximate Analysis, Phytochemical Analysis

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abiodun Bukunmi Aborisade, Adewale Adetutu, Abiodun Olusoji Owoade. (2017). Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Some Medicinal Leaves. Clinical Medicine Research, 6(6), 209-214. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16

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    ACS Style

    Abiodun Bukunmi Aborisade; Adewale Adetutu; Abiodun Olusoji Owoade. Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Some Medicinal Leaves. Clin. Med. Res. 2017, 6(6), 209-214. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16

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    AMA Style

    Abiodun Bukunmi Aborisade, Adewale Adetutu, Abiodun Olusoji Owoade. Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Some Medicinal Leaves. Clin Med Res. 2017;6(6):209-214. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16,
      author = {Abiodun Bukunmi Aborisade and Adewale Adetutu and Abiodun Olusoji Owoade},
      title = {Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Some Medicinal Leaves},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {209-214},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20170606.16},
      abstract = {The proximate analysis and the phytochemical constituents were investigated in Magnifera, Morinda lucida, Parquetina nigrescens, Oscmium gratissimum, Chenopodium ambrosioides and Veronia amygaldalina using standard reference methods. The proximate analysis in % showed that Chenopodium ambrosioides had the highest amount of ash content of 17.30 and moisture content of 89.40 while Magnifera indica had the lowest amount of ash content 12.04 and moisture content 68.40. Veronia amygaldalina had the highest amount of protein 30.02 and carbohydrate 54.00 while Parquetina nigrescens had the least amount of protein 25.06 and carbohydrate 40.23. Parquetina nigrescens had the highest amount of crude fibre of 25.05 while Chenopodium ambrosioides had the highest amount of crude fat 18.22. The moisture content was found to be 89.40%, ash content 17.30, fat 18.22%, protein 30.02%, crude fibre 25.05% and carbohydrate 54.00%. The phytochemical constituents indicated flavonoid 28.58% alkaloid 25.84% and tannin 2.94% in Magnifera indica, Veronia amygaldalina and Morinda lucida respectively. The presence of high secondary metabolites in the leaves are good indication that if the plant is subjected to further research such as identification and characterization of plant, bioactive compounds with strong biological activities may be isolated and novel compounds may also be identified.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Some Medicinal Leaves
    AU  - Abiodun Bukunmi Aborisade
    AU  - Adewale Adetutu
    AU  - Abiodun Olusoji Owoade
    Y1  - 2017/12/25
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
    SP  - 209
    EP  - 214
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170606.16
    AB  - The proximate analysis and the phytochemical constituents were investigated in Magnifera, Morinda lucida, Parquetina nigrescens, Oscmium gratissimum, Chenopodium ambrosioides and Veronia amygaldalina using standard reference methods. The proximate analysis in % showed that Chenopodium ambrosioides had the highest amount of ash content of 17.30 and moisture content of 89.40 while Magnifera indica had the lowest amount of ash content 12.04 and moisture content 68.40. Veronia amygaldalina had the highest amount of protein 30.02 and carbohydrate 54.00 while Parquetina nigrescens had the least amount of protein 25.06 and carbohydrate 40.23. Parquetina nigrescens had the highest amount of crude fibre of 25.05 while Chenopodium ambrosioides had the highest amount of crude fat 18.22. The moisture content was found to be 89.40%, ash content 17.30, fat 18.22%, protein 30.02%, crude fibre 25.05% and carbohydrate 54.00%. The phytochemical constituents indicated flavonoid 28.58% alkaloid 25.84% and tannin 2.94% in Magnifera indica, Veronia amygaldalina and Morinda lucida respectively. The presence of high secondary metabolites in the leaves are good indication that if the plant is subjected to further research such as identification and characterization of plant, bioactive compounds with strong biological activities may be isolated and novel compounds may also be identified.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Osun State College of Technology, Esa Oke, Nigeria

  • Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

  • Department of Biochemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

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