Clinical Medicine Research

| Peer-Reviewed |

Assessment of Occupational Stress and Associated Factors Among Nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public Hospitals Northwest Ethiopia, 2016

Received: 01 February 2017    Accepted: 17 February 2017    Published: 09 March 2017
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Background: Occupational stress has been reported to affect job satisfaction among nurses, thus compromising nursing care and placing patients’ lives at risk. Nursing has been identified and reported by a number of studies as a stressful occupation. Occupational stress is a serious condition for nursing professionals that is directly associated with impaired and inappropriate performance and working within clinical settings. Objective: To assess the level of occupational stress and associated factors among nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public hospitals northwest Ethiopia 2016. Method: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed. Sampling method was simple random sampling and data were collected from March 8 to 23, 2016. Source population of the study were all nurses who work at public hospitals in East Gojjam zone public hospitals and sample size was 181 nurses from the four hospitals. After nurses were proportionally allocated to size from the four hospitals, data were collected through pretested self-administered structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 178 nurses were voluntarily agreed to participate in the study with a response rate of 98.3%. The study finding showed that 57.3% of nurses were occupationally stressful. Workload subscale was the most sources of stress followed by death and dying and uncertainty concerning treatment. Sex and work experience of respondents were significantly associated with occupational stress. All subscales of expanded nursing stress scale were positively correlated with over overall occupational stress. Conclusion: More than half of the nurses were occupationally stressful. Recommendation: The Amhara regional health bureau and study hospitals should develop stress reduction management programs.

DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13
Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 6, Issue 2, March 2017)
Page(s) 43-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Occupational Stress, East Gojjam, Nurses

References
[1] Centers for diseases controle prevention. Exposur to stress :Occupational Hazards in Hospitals. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2008 Jul; 20.
[2] AbuAIRub RF. Job Stress, Job Performance, and Social Support Among Hospital Nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2004; 36 (1): 73–8.
[3] Fozia Malik SS. Occupational Health Stress in the Service Sector. Qual Rep. 2015; 20 (3): 234–50.
[4] U. Syed Aktharsha and A. Selvamathi. Job stress and job satisfaction: an study among nursing personnel in hospitals. Int J Manag. 2015; 6 (1): 385–93.
[5] Hui Wu, Tie-Shuang Chi, Li Chen LW& Y-PJ. Occupational stress among hospital nurses : cross-sectional survey. J Adv Nurs. 2010; 66 (3): 627–34.
[6] Beheshtifar M, Nazarian R. Role of Occupational Stress in organizations. Interdiscip J Contemp Res Bus [Internet]. 2013; 4 (9): 648–57. Available from: ijcrb.webs.com.
[7] Christina NK and O. Factors influencing stress and job satisfaction of nurses working in psychiatric units: a research review. Heal Sci J. 2008; 2 (4): 183–95.
[8] Bradley JR, Cartwright S. Social Support, Job Stress, Health, and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses in the United Kingdom. Int J Stress Manag. 2002; 9 (3): 163–82.
[9] Aburuz ME. A Comparative Study About the Impact of Stress on Job Satisfaction Between Jordanian and Saudi Nurses. Eur Sci J. 2014; 10 (17): 162–72.
[10] Rose C. Nabirye, Kathleen C. Brown, Erica R. Pryor EHM. Occupational stress, job satisfaction and job performance among hospital nurses in Kampala, Uganda. J Nurs Manag. 2011; 19: 760–8.
[11] Roland G. Occupational Stress Among Mauritian Nurses. Int J Emerg Trends Sci Technol. 2014; 1 (4): 463–76.
[12] Khamisa N, Peltzer K, Oldenburg B. Burnout in Relation to Specific Contributing Factors and Health Outcomes among Nurses : A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013; 10: 2214–40.
[13] Mohite N, Shinde M, Gulavani A. Occupational Stress among Nurses Working At Selected Tertiary Care Hospitals. Int J Sci Res. 2014; 3 (6): 999–1005.
[14] Nirmanmoh Bhatia, Jugal Kishore, Tanu Anand RCJ. Occupational Stress Amongst Nurses from Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Delhi. Australas Med J AMJ. 2010; 3 (11): 731–8.
[15] Al-Hawajreh K. Exploring the Relationship between Occupational Stress and Organizational Commitment among Nurses in Selected Jordanian Hospitals. An - Najah Univ J Res. 2011; 25 (7): 45.
[16] Salilih SZ, Abajobir AA. Work-Related Stress and Associated Factors Among Nurses Working in Public Hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study. Work place Heal Saf. 2014; 62 (8): 326–32.
[17] Susan E. French, Rhonda Lenton, Vivienne Walters JE. An empirical evaluation of an Expanded nursing Stress Scale. J Nurs Manag. 2000; 8 (2): 161–78.
[18] Mosadeghrad AM. Occupational stress and turnover intention: implications for nursing management. Int J Heal policy Manag [Internet]. 2013; 1 (2): 169–76. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3937923&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
[19] Singh RM and I. Stress among nurses working in critical care areas at a tertiary care teaching hospital, nepal. J Chitwan Med Coll. 2014; 4 (10): 42–8.
[20] Muazza. Stressors and impacts on n urses ’ job performance : A case study at one general public hospital, Jambi, Indonesia Muazza. J Res Humanit Soc Sci. 2013; 1 (3): 1–7.
[21] Jehangir M, Kareem N, Khan A, Jan MT, Soherwardi S. Effects of job stress on job performance & job satisfaction. Interdiscip J Contemp Res Bus. 2011; 3 (7): 453–65.
[22] Zarea SL and K. Occupational Stress and Its Related Factors in Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units of Educational Hospitals in Ahwaz, Iran. J Nov Appl Sci [Internet]. 2015; 4 (4): 483–7. Available from: http://jnasci.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/JNASCI-2015-483-487.pdf.
[23] Danjin M, Adamu S, Ribadu S, Adamu D. Work related stress among hospital-based nurses in sub-urban settings in Gombe state, Nigeria. Int J Pharmacol Res. 2016; 6 (1): 27–33.
[24] Hamaideh SH, Mrayyan MT, Mudallal R, Faouri IG, Khasawneh NA. Jordanian nurses’ job stressors and social support. Int Nurs Rev. 2008; 55 (1): 40–7.
[25] Fathi A, Nasae T, Thiangchanya P. Workplace Stressors and Coping Strategies Among Public Hospital Nurses in Medan, Indonesia. Nurse Media J Nurs [Internet]. 2012; 2 (1): 315–24. Available from: http://fs.libarts.psu.ac.th/research/conference/proceedings-2/7pdf/005.pdf.
[26] Kyreaa A. Causes of Stress Among Nurses in the Greater Accra Region. Int J Res Soc Sci. 2014; 3 (8): 74–81.
[27] Saleh AM, Saleh MM, AbuRuz ME. The impact of stress on job satisfaction for nursesin King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam-KSA. J Am Sci. 2013; 9 (3): 371–7.
[28] Singh K. Effect of Type of Hospitals and Gender on the Occupational Stress Level among Hospital Nurses. Eur Acad Res. 2015; II (12): 15112–25.
[29] Jafari S, Sadegi R, Batebi A, Hosseini M, Ebrahimpoor M, Shojaei F. The Effects of Occupational Stress on Quality of Life and Associated Factors among Hospital Nurses in Iran. J Soc Dev Sci. 2012; 3 (6): 194–202.
[30] Hashemian SM, Farzanegan B, Fathi M, Ardehali SH, Vahedian-Azimi A, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, et al. Stress Among Iranian Nurses in Critical Wards. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2015; 17 (6): e22612.
[31] Saini R, Kaur S, Das K. Assessment of stress and burnout among intensive care nurses at a tertiary care hospital. J Ment Heal Hum Behav. 2011; 16 (1): 43–8.
[32] Bhat DTJ& DSM. A descriptive study on stress and coping of nurses working in selected hospitals of Udupi and Mangalore districts Karnataka, India. IOSR J Nurs Heal Sci [Internet]. 2013; 3 (3): 10–8. Available from: http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jnhs/papers/vol3-issue1/Version-1/C03111018.pdf.
Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Dessalegn Haile Kassa, Abebe Dilie Afenigus, Bekele Tesfaye Meteku, Benalefew Lake Mengisitie, Berhanu Dessalegn Telila. (2017). Assessment of Occupational Stress and Associated Factors Among Nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public Hospitals Northwest Ethiopia, 2016. Clinical Medicine Research, 6(2), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Dessalegn Haile Kassa; Abebe Dilie Afenigus; Bekele Tesfaye Meteku; Benalefew Lake Mengisitie; Berhanu Dessalegn Telila. Assessment of Occupational Stress and Associated Factors Among Nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public Hospitals Northwest Ethiopia, 2016. Clin. Med. Res. 2017, 6(2), 43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Dessalegn Haile Kassa, Abebe Dilie Afenigus, Bekele Tesfaye Meteku, Benalefew Lake Mengisitie, Berhanu Dessalegn Telila. Assessment of Occupational Stress and Associated Factors Among Nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public Hospitals Northwest Ethiopia, 2016. Clin Med Res. 2017;6(2):43-48. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13,
      author = {Dessalegn Haile Kassa and Abebe Dilie Afenigus and Bekele Tesfaye Meteku and Benalefew Lake Mengisitie and Berhanu Dessalegn Telila},
      title = {Assessment of Occupational Stress and Associated Factors Among Nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public Hospitals Northwest Ethiopia, 2016},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20170602.13},
      abstract = {Background: Occupational stress has been reported to affect job satisfaction among nurses, thus compromising nursing care and placing patients’ lives at risk. Nursing has been identified and reported by a number of studies as a stressful occupation. Occupational stress is a serious condition for nursing professionals that is directly associated with impaired and inappropriate performance and working within clinical settings. Objective: To assess the level of occupational stress and associated factors among nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public hospitals northwest Ethiopia 2016. Method: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed. Sampling method was simple random sampling and data were collected from March 8 to 23, 2016. Source population of the study were all nurses who work at public hospitals in East Gojjam zone public hospitals and sample size was 181 nurses from the four hospitals. After nurses were proportionally allocated to size from the four hospitals, data were collected through pretested self-administered structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 178 nurses were voluntarily agreed to participate in the study with a response rate of 98.3%. The study finding showed that 57.3% of nurses were occupationally stressful. Workload subscale was the most sources of stress followed by death and dying and uncertainty concerning treatment. Sex and work experience of respondents were significantly associated with occupational stress. All subscales of expanded nursing stress scale were positively correlated with over overall occupational stress. Conclusion: More than half of the nurses were occupationally stressful. Recommendation: The Amhara regional health bureau and study hospitals should develop stress reduction management programs.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Occupational Stress and Associated Factors Among Nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public Hospitals Northwest Ethiopia, 2016
    AU  - Dessalegn Haile Kassa
    AU  - Abebe Dilie Afenigus
    AU  - Bekele Tesfaye Meteku
    AU  - Benalefew Lake Mengisitie
    AU  - Berhanu Dessalegn Telila
    Y1  - 2017/03/09
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13
    T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.13
    AB  - Background: Occupational stress has been reported to affect job satisfaction among nurses, thus compromising nursing care and placing patients’ lives at risk. Nursing has been identified and reported by a number of studies as a stressful occupation. Occupational stress is a serious condition for nursing professionals that is directly associated with impaired and inappropriate performance and working within clinical settings. Objective: To assess the level of occupational stress and associated factors among nurses in East Gojjam Zone Public hospitals northwest Ethiopia 2016. Method: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed. Sampling method was simple random sampling and data were collected from March 8 to 23, 2016. Source population of the study were all nurses who work at public hospitals in East Gojjam zone public hospitals and sample size was 181 nurses from the four hospitals. After nurses were proportionally allocated to size from the four hospitals, data were collected through pretested self-administered structured questionnaire. Results: A total of 178 nurses were voluntarily agreed to participate in the study with a response rate of 98.3%. The study finding showed that 57.3% of nurses were occupationally stressful. Workload subscale was the most sources of stress followed by death and dying and uncertainty concerning treatment. Sex and work experience of respondents were significantly associated with occupational stress. All subscales of expanded nursing stress scale were positively correlated with over overall occupational stress. Conclusion: More than half of the nurses were occupationally stressful. Recommendation: The Amhara regional health bureau and study hospitals should develop stress reduction management programs.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections