Clinical Medicine Research

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Hepatitis C Virus Seroconversion Among Hemodialysis Patients and the Role of Hepatitis C Virus Positive Patient's Isolation in Benha, Egypt

Received: 07 January 2017    Accepted: 06 February 2017    Published: 02 March 2017
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Abstract

The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in hemodialysis units (HD) is higher than among normal population. Seroconversion was included in many previous studies which constitute a great problem against infection control policies. The aim of this study was to evaluate seroconversion rate and the effect of isolation of hepatitis C positive patients as infection control method. This is controlled prospective study that included 90 patients for 2 years. Isolation policy of hepatitis C positive patients was implemented in the second year of the study. The prevalence of HCV was 48.9% among hemodialysis patients. Seroconversion rate decreased from 15.2% in the first year to 5.1%in the second year after application of isolation. The duration of hemodialysis in months, positive history of blood transfusion and the amount of transfused blood were considered significant factors affecting seroconversion. so we concluded that Isolation of hepatitis C positive patients as an infection control policy is mandatory to control HCV seroconversion in Egypt.

DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.11
Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 6, Issue 2, March 2017)
Page(s) 31-36
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

HCV, Isolation, Seroconversion and HD

References
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Author Information
  • Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

  • Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

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  • APA Style

    Mohamed El–Tantawy Ibrahim, Mona Ahmed Elawady. (2017). Hepatitis C Virus Seroconversion Among Hemodialysis Patients and the Role of Hepatitis C Virus Positive Patient's Isolation in Benha, Egypt. Clinical Medicine Research, 6(2), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.11

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed El–Tantawy Ibrahim; Mona Ahmed Elawady. Hepatitis C Virus Seroconversion Among Hemodialysis Patients and the Role of Hepatitis C Virus Positive Patient's Isolation in Benha, Egypt. Clin. Med. Res. 2017, 6(2), 31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed El–Tantawy Ibrahim, Mona Ahmed Elawady. Hepatitis C Virus Seroconversion Among Hemodialysis Patients and the Role of Hepatitis C Virus Positive Patient's Isolation in Benha, Egypt. Clin Med Res. 2017;6(2):31-36. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.11,
      author = {Mohamed El–Tantawy Ibrahim and Mona Ahmed Elawady},
      title = {Hepatitis C Virus Seroconversion Among Hemodialysis Patients and the Role of Hepatitis C Virus Positive Patient's Isolation in Benha, Egypt},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {31-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20170602.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20170602.11},
      abstract = {The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in hemodialysis units (HD) is higher than among normal population. Seroconversion was included in many previous studies which constitute a great problem against infection control policies. The aim of this study was to evaluate seroconversion rate and the effect of isolation of hepatitis C positive patients as infection control method. This is controlled prospective study that included 90 patients for 2 years. Isolation policy of hepatitis C positive patients was implemented in the second year of the study. The prevalence of HCV was 48.9% among hemodialysis patients. Seroconversion rate decreased from 15.2% in the first year to 5.1%in the second year after application of isolation. The duration of hemodialysis in months, positive history of blood transfusion and the amount of transfused blood were considered significant factors affecting seroconversion. so we concluded that Isolation of hepatitis C positive patients as an infection control policy is mandatory to control HCV seroconversion in Egypt.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in hemodialysis units (HD) is higher than among normal population. Seroconversion was included in many previous studies which constitute a great problem against infection control policies. The aim of this study was to evaluate seroconversion rate and the effect of isolation of hepatitis C positive patients as infection control method. This is controlled prospective study that included 90 patients for 2 years. Isolation policy of hepatitis C positive patients was implemented in the second year of the study. The prevalence of HCV was 48.9% among hemodialysis patients. Seroconversion rate decreased from 15.2% in the first year to 5.1%in the second year after application of isolation. The duration of hemodialysis in months, positive history of blood transfusion and the amount of transfused blood were considered significant factors affecting seroconversion. so we concluded that Isolation of hepatitis C positive patients as an infection control policy is mandatory to control HCV seroconversion in Egypt.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
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