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Sensors Application Using PIC16F877A Microcontroller

Received: 11 June 2016    Accepted: 27 June 2016    Published: 21 July 2016
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Abstract

In the 21st century, sensors have become common and part of everyday life. Such as touch-sensitive cell phones, computer monitors, elevator buttons, lamps that automatically dim or brighten, and even cars that park themselves. In addition, there are many applications of sensors that are hidden but control many facets of modern life such as in cars, airplanes, medical imaging, satellite communications and navigation. This research effort examines three sensor types, their data, and how to integrate it with a single microcontroller to accomplish simple tasks – dimming a light, sounding an alarm and showing a temperature rise. Three sensor types were used in this effort. First, an ultrasonic sensor was used to measure the distance from an object. A temperature sensor was used for monitoring temperature change from a human touch. Third, a Light Depending Resistor (LDR) sensor was used to detect different levels of light in a room. The goal of this research was to make a smart device that can be used to solve simple problems. Further applications could be applied to perform tasks such as controlling the temperature of a room or controlling the level of water in a meter. Also, robotics could be improved by providing information about distance to an object. Many applications can be enhanced based on this research.

Published in American Journal of Remote Sensing (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajrs.20160403.11
Page(s) 13-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sensors, Microcontroller, Ultrasonic Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Light Sensor, Robot, Distance Measurement

References
[1] J. David and N. Cheeke, “Fundamentals of ultrasonic waves,” CRC Press, Florida, USA, 2002, ISBN 0-8493-0130-0.
[2] O. Duran, K. Althoefer, and L. Seneviratene, “State of the art in sensor technologies for sewer inspection,” IEEE Sensors Journal, Apr. 2002, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 73-81.
[3] J. Borenstein, H. R. Everett, and L. Feng, “Where Am I?”: Sensors and Methods for Mobile Robot Positioning, The University of Michigan, 1996.
[4] Pallàs-Areny, R.; Webster, J. G. Sensors and Signal Conditioning, 2nd ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, USA, 2001.
[5] Huising, J. H. Smart sensor systems: Why? Where? How? In Smart Sensor Systems; Meijer, G. C. M., Ed.; Wiley: Chichester, UK, 2008; pp. 1–21.
[6] Reverter, F.; Casas, Ò. Interfacing differential resistive sensors to microcontrollers: a direct approach. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 2009, 58, 3405–3410.
[7] S. P. Singh, A. Verma, and A. K. Shrivastava, “Design and development of robotic sewer inspection equipment controlled by embedded systems,” Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, Jul. 2008, Nagpur, India, pp. 1317-1320.
[8] A. K. Shrivastava, A. Verma, and S. P. Singh, “Partial automation of the current sewer cleaning system,” Invertis Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 4, 2008, pp. 261-265.
[9] H. He, and J. Liu, “The design of ultrasonic distance measurement system based on S3C2410,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, Oct. 2008, pp. 44-47.
[10] Y. Jang, S. Shin, J. W. Lee, and S. Kim, “A preliminary study for portable walking distance measurement system using ultrasonic sensors,” Proceedings of the 29th Annual IEEE International Conference of the EMBS, France, Aug. 2007, pp. 5290-5293.
[11] Sungbok Kim and Hyunbin Kim, “Simple and Complex Obstacle Detection Using an Overlapped Ultrasonic Sensor Ring,”2012 12th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems.
[12] C. C. Chang, C. Y. Chang, and Y. T. Cheng, “Distance measurement technology development at remotely teleoperated robotic manipulator system for underwater constructions,” IEEE International Symposium on Underwater Technology, Apr. 2004, pp. 333-338.
[13] D. Webster, “A pulsed ultrasonic distance measurement system based upon phase digitizing,” IEEE Transaction on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 43, No. 4, Aug. 1994, pp. 578-582.
[14] Catalog PINGTM Ultrasonic Distance Sensor (#28015).
[15] R. Tarulescu, S. Tarulescu, “Distance measurements with ultrasonic sensor DT020-1”, Editura Universitatii din Oradea, ISSN 1583-0691, ANNALS of the ORADEA UNIVERSITY, 2012.
[16] Ultrasonic Ranging Module HC-SR04. Data Sheet and Product Features. Elec Freaks. http://e-radionica.com/productdata/HCSR04.pdf
[17] MICROCHIP/PIC16F877A Datasheet, http://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/82338/MICROCHIP/PIC16F877A.html
[18] Reverter, F.; Pallàs-Areny, R. Direct Sensor-to-Microcontroller Interface Circuits. Design and Characterization; Marcombo: Barcelona, Spain, 2005.
[19] Texas Instruments Incorporated, LM35 Datasheet, http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm35.pdf
[20] V. Dewangan, B. Dewangan, A. Verma, “Development of an Embedded System for Distance Measuring Using Ultrasonic Sensor,” International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2015.
[21] R. Tarulescu, “Usage of parallax ultrasonic sensors in distance measurements,” Annals of the Oradea University, Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering, ISSUE #1, JULY 2013, http://www.imtuoradea.ro/auo.fmte/ 394.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Huthaifa Ahmad Al_Issa, Saed Thuneibat, Mosa Abdesalam. (2016). Sensors Application Using PIC16F877A Microcontroller. American Journal of Remote Sensing, 4(3), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20160403.11

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    ACS Style

    Huthaifa Ahmad Al_Issa; Saed Thuneibat; Mosa Abdesalam. Sensors Application Using PIC16F877A Microcontroller. Am. J. Remote Sens. 2016, 4(3), 13-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20160403.11

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    AMA Style

    Huthaifa Ahmad Al_Issa, Saed Thuneibat, Mosa Abdesalam. Sensors Application Using PIC16F877A Microcontroller. Am J Remote Sens. 2016;4(3):13-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ajrs.20160403.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajrs.20160403.11,
      author = {Huthaifa Ahmad Al_Issa and Saed Thuneibat and Mosa Abdesalam},
      title = {Sensors Application Using PIC16F877A Microcontroller},
      journal = {American Journal of Remote Sensing},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {13-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajrs.20160403.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20160403.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajrs.20160403.11},
      abstract = {In the 21st century, sensors have become common and part of everyday life. Such as touch-sensitive cell phones, computer monitors, elevator buttons, lamps that automatically dim or brighten, and even cars that park themselves. In addition, there are many applications of sensors that are hidden but control many facets of modern life such as in cars, airplanes, medical imaging, satellite communications and navigation. This research effort examines three sensor types, their data, and how to integrate it with a single microcontroller to accomplish simple tasks – dimming a light, sounding an alarm and showing a temperature rise. Three sensor types were used in this effort. First, an ultrasonic sensor was used to measure the distance from an object. A temperature sensor was used for monitoring temperature change from a human touch. Third, a Light Depending Resistor (LDR) sensor was used to detect different levels of light in a room. The goal of this research was to make a smart device that can be used to solve simple problems. Further applications could be applied to perform tasks such as controlling the temperature of a room or controlling the level of water in a meter. Also, robotics could be improved by providing information about distance to an object. Many applications can be enhanced based on this research.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Sensors Application Using PIC16F877A Microcontroller
    AU  - Huthaifa Ahmad Al_Issa
    AU  - Saed Thuneibat
    AU  - Mosa Abdesalam
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajrs.20160403.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajrs.20160403.11
    T2  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
    JF  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
    JO  - American Journal of Remote Sensing
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    AB  - In the 21st century, sensors have become common and part of everyday life. Such as touch-sensitive cell phones, computer monitors, elevator buttons, lamps that automatically dim or brighten, and even cars that park themselves. In addition, there are many applications of sensors that are hidden but control many facets of modern life such as in cars, airplanes, medical imaging, satellite communications and navigation. This research effort examines three sensor types, their data, and how to integrate it with a single microcontroller to accomplish simple tasks – dimming a light, sounding an alarm and showing a temperature rise. Three sensor types were used in this effort. First, an ultrasonic sensor was used to measure the distance from an object. A temperature sensor was used for monitoring temperature change from a human touch. Third, a Light Depending Resistor (LDR) sensor was used to detect different levels of light in a room. The goal of this research was to make a smart device that can be used to solve simple problems. Further applications could be applied to perform tasks such as controlling the temperature of a room or controlling the level of water in a meter. Also, robotics could be improved by providing information about distance to an object. Many applications can be enhanced based on this research.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Irbid, Jordan

  • Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Irbid, Jordan

  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio, USA

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