American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications

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Determination of Rounded Edge Diffraction Loss for a Plateau Using Hacking Method

Received: 03 January 2017    Accepted: 18 January 2017    Published: 12 June 2017
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Abstract

In this paper, Hacking rounded edge diffraction loss method is used to determine the diffraction loss over a plateau in the path of microwave signal in the GSM frequency band, 800 MHz to 2100 MHz. The computation is based on the path profile with path length of 4996.243 m and a plateau in the signal path. The plateau has maximum elevation of 268.9 m and it occurred at a distance of 3557.8 m from the transmitter. The line of sight clearance height is 45.747499 m and occultation distance is 1538.759 m. At 800 MHz, the diffraction loss is 55.25 dB whereas at 2100 MHz the diffraction loss is 71.713 dB. The result is useful for GSM network planning.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170602.14
Published in American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2017)
Page(s) 35-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rounded Edge Diffraction, Diffraction Loss, Elevation Profile, Diffraction Parameter, Knife Edge Diffraction, Hacking Rounded Edge Diffraction Method

References
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[2] He, R., Molisch, A. F., Tufvesson, F., Zhong, Z., Ai, B., & Zhang, T. (2014). Vehicle-to-vehicle propagation models with large vehicle obstructions. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 15 (5), 2237-2248.
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[5] Klostius, R., Wieser, A., & Brunner, F. K. (2006, May). Treatment of diffraction effects caused by mountain ridges. In Proceedings of 3rd IAG/12th FIG Symposium, Baden.
[6] Durgin, G. D. (2009). The practical behavior of various edge-diffraction formulas. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 51 (3), 24-35.
[7] Durgin, G. D. (2008, July). Practical geometrical behavior of knife-edge diffraction. In 2008 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
[8] Gnani, F., Lo, K. H., Zare-Behtash, H., & Kontis, K. (2014). Experimental investigation on shock wave diffraction over sharp and curved splitters. Acta Astronautica, 99, 143-152.
[9] Kizer, G. (2013). Digital microwave communication: engineering point-to-point microwave systems. John Wiley & Sons.
[10] Vogler, L. E. (1985). Radio wave diffraction by a rounded obstacle. Radio science, 20 (3), 582-590.
[11] Gnani, F., Lo, K. H., Zare-Behtash, H., & Kontis, K. (2015). Shock Wave Diffraction Phenomena around Slotted Splitters. Aerospace, 2 (1), 1-16.
[12] Emerson, D., & Lewis, M. (2004). Propagation Models. Lewis & Emerson (2004), 48.
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[16] Hacking, K. U. H. F. (1968). Propagation over rounded hills. BBC Research Department. Research Report No. RA-21, 30.
[17] Hill, G. (2007). The Cable and Telecommunications Professionals' Reference: PSTN, IP and cellular networks, and mathematical techniques (Vol. 1). Taylor & Francis.
[18] McArthur, R. J., & Bebbington, D. H. O. (1991, April). Diffraction over simple terrain obstacles by the method of parabolic equations. In Antennas and Propagation, 1991. ICAP 91., Seventh International Conference on (IEE) (pp. 824-827). IET.
[19] Hacking K., (1970) "U. H. F. propagation over rounded hills", Proc. IEE, vol. 117, PP. 499-511, 1970.
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[22] Jude, O. O., Jimoh, A. J., & Eunice, A. B. (2016). Software for Fresnel-Kirchoff Single Knife-Edge Diffraction Loss Model. Mathematical and Software Engineering, 2 (2), 76-84.
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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical/Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical/Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical/Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Victor Akpaiya Udom, Kalu Constance, Asuquo Ifiok Okon. (2017). Determination of Rounded Edge Diffraction Loss for a Plateau Using Hacking Method. American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, 6(2), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170602.14

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    ACS Style

    Victor Akpaiya Udom; Kalu Constance; Asuquo Ifiok Okon. Determination of Rounded Edge Diffraction Loss for a Plateau Using Hacking Method. Am. J. Softw. Eng. Appl. 2017, 6(2), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170602.14

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    AMA Style

    Victor Akpaiya Udom, Kalu Constance, Asuquo Ifiok Okon. Determination of Rounded Edge Diffraction Loss for a Plateau Using Hacking Method. Am J Softw Eng Appl. 2017;6(2):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170602.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajsea.20170602.14,
      author = {Victor Akpaiya Udom and Kalu Constance and Asuquo Ifiok Okon},
      title = {Determination of Rounded Edge Diffraction Loss for a Plateau Using Hacking Method},
      journal = {American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {35-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajsea.20170602.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170602.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajsea.20170602.14},
      abstract = {In this paper, Hacking rounded edge diffraction loss method is used to determine the diffraction loss over a plateau in the path of microwave signal in the GSM frequency band, 800 MHz to 2100 MHz. The computation is based on the path profile with path length of 4996.243 m and a plateau in the signal path. The plateau has maximum elevation of 268.9 m and it occurred at a distance of 3557.8 m from the transmitter. The line of sight clearance height is 45.747499 m and occultation distance is 1538.759 m. At 800 MHz, the diffraction loss is 55.25 dB whereas at 2100 MHz the diffraction loss is 71.713 dB. The result is useful for GSM network planning.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of Rounded Edge Diffraction Loss for a Plateau Using Hacking Method
    AU  - Victor Akpaiya Udom
    AU  - Kalu Constance
    AU  - Asuquo Ifiok Okon
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170602.14
    T2  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-249X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170602.14
    AB  - In this paper, Hacking rounded edge diffraction loss method is used to determine the diffraction loss over a plateau in the path of microwave signal in the GSM frequency band, 800 MHz to 2100 MHz. The computation is based on the path profile with path length of 4996.243 m and a plateau in the signal path. The plateau has maximum elevation of 268.9 m and it occurred at a distance of 3557.8 m from the transmitter. The line of sight clearance height is 45.747499 m and occultation distance is 1538.759 m. At 800 MHz, the diffraction loss is 55.25 dB whereas at 2100 MHz the diffraction loss is 71.713 dB. The result is useful for GSM network planning.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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