Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake

Suprapto; Tjipto Sujitno; Ihwanul Aziz; Wiwien Andriyanti; Bangun Pribadi; Emy Mulyani

doi:doi:10.11648/j.am.20190801.14

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Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake

Suprapto, Tjipto Sujitno, Ihwanul Aziz, Wiwien Andriyanti, Bangun Pribadi, Emy Mulyani

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 15 January 2019 Accepted: 20 February 2019 Published: 12 March 2019

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Abstract

Plasma nitriding (also known as ion nitriding, plasma ion nitriding, or glow-discharge nitriding) is a method of surface hardening using glow-discharge technology to introduce nascent (elemental) nitrogen to the surface of a metal part subsequent diffusion into the material. Because of the formation of high compressive residual stresses in the case region, increasing surface hardness and depth parameters cause remarkable improvement in the mechanical properties of steels. In this study, the properties of a nitrided local disc brake were investigated. For that purpose, the material was nitrided at 400°C of temperature, 1.6 mbar of pressure, and 4 hours of time then followed by post-treatment in Argon (Ar) environment for various of holding time such as 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes. At these conditions the hardness increased in the range 123.1 - 223.3 VHN, the wear rate decreased in the range 21.7 × 10^-9 - 3.1 × 10^-9 mm³/mm kg, while before being nitrided the hardness and the wear rates were 113.5 VHN and 22.8 × 10^-9 mm³/mm kg, respectively. The optimum condition for holding time during post treatments was 20 minutes. Besides that, the effect of various of N2: Ar mixture such as 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, and 60%: 40% on the properties of local disc brake was studied. For various of gas mixing, the optimum hardness in the order of 252.7 VHN and wear rate in the order of 2.8 × 10^-9 mm³/mm kg were achieved at 90%N₂: 10%Ar of a gas mixture.

Published in	Advances in Materials (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.am.20190801.14
Page(s)	27-32
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Local Disk Brake, Ion Nitriding, Plasma, Post-treatment

References

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[6]	Daesuke Yonekura, K. R. Sibahara, Insup Lee and R. Murakami Very High Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Plasma nitrided 316 Stainless Steel, 13^th International conference on fracture, June 16-21, 2013., Beijing China.
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[8]	Sule Yildiz Sirin and Erdin Kaluc, Structural surface characterization of ion nitrided AISI 4340 Steei, Materials and Design 36 (2012) 741 – 747.
[9]	Magdalena Lepicka, Malgorzata Gradzka Dahlke, Direct Current Plasma Nitriding of Ferrous Materials a Critical Review, Ata Mechanica et Automatica, Vol. 10 No.2 (2016).
[10]	Andreas Bernal, Investigation on Nitriding with Emphasis in Plasma Nitriding Process, Current Technology and Equipmet, Review Article, Material processing Royal Institute of Technology-KTH, Stockhom-100 44, January 2006.
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[12]	Suprapto, Tjipto Sujitno, Wiwien Andriyanti, Bangun Pribadi, The formation of diamond like carbon steel using plasma of argon-liquified petroleum gas mixing, International Conference on Science and Applied Science (ICSAS) 2018, AIP Conf. Proc. 2014,020022 -I-020022-9.
[13]	Tri Widodo Besar Riyadi, Tri Tjahyono, Sarjito, Margono, Suprapto, Tjipto Sujitno, Wear and Corrosion Resistance of Aluminium Nitride Produced by Glow Discharge Discharge, Adanced Sciences Letters, American Scientific Publishers, 2011
[14]	Aris Widyo Nugroho, Harun Nur Roshid and Tjipto Sujitno, Effect of Plasma Nitrocarburizing On Themechanical and Corrosion Properties of SS 304, Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol 758 (2015) pp 125-129.
[15]	Winda Sanni Slat, Viktor Malau, Priyo Tri Iswanto, Tjipto Sujitno, Suprapto, Effect of Diamond-Like Carbon on Corrosion Rate of Machinery Steel HQ 805, Proceedings of the 3^rd International Conference on Materials Engineering and Technology (ICOMMET 2017), AIP Conf. Proc. 1945.
[16]	Wahyu Anhar, Viktor Malau, Tjipto Sujitno, Effect of Deposition Time of Diamond-Like Carbon Films Synthesized By DC-Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition on AISI 410 Steel, Proceedings of The International Conference on Materials Science and Technology-ICMST 2014.

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APA Style

Suprapto, Tjipto Sujitno, Ihwanul Aziz, Wiwien Andriyanti, Bangun Pribadi, et al. (2019). Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake. Advances in Materials, 8(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190801.14

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ACS Style

Suprapto; Tjipto Sujitno; Ihwanul Aziz; Wiwien Andriyanti; Bangun Pribadi, et al. Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake. Adv. Mater. 2019, 8(1), 27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20190801.14

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AMA Style

Suprapto, Tjipto Sujitno, Ihwanul Aziz, Wiwien Andriyanti, Bangun Pribadi, et al. Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake. Adv Mater. 2019;8(1):27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20190801.14

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20190801.14,
  author = {Suprapto and Tjipto Sujitno and Ihwanul Aziz and Wiwien Andriyanti and Bangun Pribadi and Emy Mulyani},
  title = {Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20190801.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190801.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20190801.14},
  abstract = {Plasma nitriding (also known as ion nitriding, plasma ion nitriding, or glow-discharge nitriding) is a method of surface hardening using glow-discharge technology to introduce nascent (elemental) nitrogen to the surface of a metal part subsequent diffusion into the material. Because of the formation of high compressive residual stresses in the case region, increasing surface hardness and depth parameters cause remarkable improvement in the mechanical properties of steels. In this study, the properties of a nitrided local disc brake were investigated. For that purpose, the material was nitrided at 400°C of temperature, 1.6 mbar of pressure, and 4 hours of time then followed by post-treatment in Argon (Ar) environment for various of holding time such as 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes. At these conditions the hardness increased in the range 123.1 - 223.3 VHN, the wear rate decreased in the range 21.7 × 10-9 - 3.1 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg, while before being nitrided the hardness and the wear rates were 113.5 VHN and 22.8 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg, respectively. The optimum condition for holding time during post treatments was 20 minutes. Besides that, the effect of various of N2: Ar mixture such as 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, and 60%: 40% on the properties of local disc brake was studied. For various of gas mixing, the optimum hardness in the order of 252.7 VHN and wear rate in the order of 2.8 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg were achieved at 90%N2: 10%Ar of a gas mixture.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake
AU  - Suprapto
AU  - Tjipto Sujitno
AU  - Ihwanul Aziz
AU  - Wiwien Andriyanti
AU  - Bangun Pribadi
AU  - Emy Mulyani
Y1  - 2019/03/12
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190801.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20190801.14
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 27
EP  - 32
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190801.14
AB  - Plasma nitriding (also known as ion nitriding, plasma ion nitriding, or glow-discharge nitriding) is a method of surface hardening using glow-discharge technology to introduce nascent (elemental) nitrogen to the surface of a metal part subsequent diffusion into the material. Because of the formation of high compressive residual stresses in the case region, increasing surface hardness and depth parameters cause remarkable improvement in the mechanical properties of steels. In this study, the properties of a nitrided local disc brake were investigated. For that purpose, the material was nitrided at 400°C of temperature, 1.6 mbar of pressure, and 4 hours of time then followed by post-treatment in Argon (Ar) environment for various of holding time such as 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes. At these conditions the hardness increased in the range 123.1 - 223.3 VHN, the wear rate decreased in the range 21.7 × 10-9 - 3.1 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg, while before being nitrided the hardness and the wear rates were 113.5 VHN and 22.8 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg, respectively. The optimum condition for holding time during post treatments was 20 minutes. Besides that, the effect of various of N2: Ar mixture such as 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, and 60%: 40% on the properties of local disc brake was studied. For various of gas mixing, the optimum hardness in the order of 252.7 VHN and wear rate in the order of 2.8 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg were achieved at 90%N2: 10%Ar of a gas mixture.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Suprapto

Particle Physics Department, Center for Accelerator Science and Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Tjipto Sujitno

Particle Physics Department, Center for Accelerator Science and Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Ihwanul Aziz

Particle Physics Department, Center for Accelerator Science and Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Wiwien Andriyanti

Particle Physics Department, Center for Accelerator Science and Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Bangun Pribadi

Electro-mechanical Department, Polytechnic Institute of Nuclear Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Emy Mulyani

Particle Physics Department, Center for Accelerator Science and Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

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APA Style

Suprapto, Tjipto Sujitno, Ihwanul Aziz, Wiwien Andriyanti, Bangun Pribadi, et al. (2019). Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake. Advances in Materials, 8(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190801.14

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ACS Style

Suprapto; Tjipto Sujitno; Ihwanul Aziz; Wiwien Andriyanti; Bangun Pribadi, et al. Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake. Adv. Mater. 2019, 8(1), 27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20190801.14

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AMA Style

Suprapto, Tjipto Sujitno, Ihwanul Aziz, Wiwien Andriyanti, Bangun Pribadi, et al. Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake. Adv Mater. 2019;8(1):27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20190801.14

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20190801.14,
  author = {Suprapto and Tjipto Sujitno and Ihwanul Aziz and Wiwien Andriyanti and Bangun Pribadi and Emy Mulyani},
  title = {Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20190801.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190801.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20190801.14},
  abstract = {Plasma nitriding (also known as ion nitriding, plasma ion nitriding, or glow-discharge nitriding) is a method of surface hardening using glow-discharge technology to introduce nascent (elemental) nitrogen to the surface of a metal part subsequent diffusion into the material. Because of the formation of high compressive residual stresses in the case region, increasing surface hardness and depth parameters cause remarkable improvement in the mechanical properties of steels. In this study, the properties of a nitrided local disc brake were investigated. For that purpose, the material was nitrided at 400°C of temperature, 1.6 mbar of pressure, and 4 hours of time then followed by post-treatment in Argon (Ar) environment for various of holding time such as 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes. At these conditions the hardness increased in the range 123.1 - 223.3 VHN, the wear rate decreased in the range 21.7 × 10-9 - 3.1 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg, while before being nitrided the hardness and the wear rates were 113.5 VHN and 22.8 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg, respectively. The optimum condition for holding time during post treatments was 20 minutes. Besides that, the effect of various of N2: Ar mixture such as 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, and 60%: 40% on the properties of local disc brake was studied. For various of gas mixing, the optimum hardness in the order of 252.7 VHN and wear rate in the order of 2.8 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg were achieved at 90%N2: 10%Ar of a gas mixture.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Post Treatment in Argon Environment of Plasma Nitrided Local Disc Brake
AU  - Suprapto
AU  - Tjipto Sujitno
AU  - Ihwanul Aziz
AU  - Wiwien Andriyanti
AU  - Bangun Pribadi
AU  - Emy Mulyani
Y1  - 2019/03/12
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190801.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.am.20190801.14
T2  - Advances in Materials
JF  - Advances in Materials
JO  - Advances in Materials
SP  - 27
EP  - 32
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-252X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20190801.14
AB  - Plasma nitriding (also known as ion nitriding, plasma ion nitriding, or glow-discharge nitriding) is a method of surface hardening using glow-discharge technology to introduce nascent (elemental) nitrogen to the surface of a metal part subsequent diffusion into the material. Because of the formation of high compressive residual stresses in the case region, increasing surface hardness and depth parameters cause remarkable improvement in the mechanical properties of steels. In this study, the properties of a nitrided local disc brake were investigated. For that purpose, the material was nitrided at 400°C of temperature, 1.6 mbar of pressure, and 4 hours of time then followed by post-treatment in Argon (Ar) environment for various of holding time such as 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 minutes. At these conditions the hardness increased in the range 123.1 - 223.3 VHN, the wear rate decreased in the range 21.7 × 10-9 - 3.1 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg, while before being nitrided the hardness and the wear rates were 113.5 VHN and 22.8 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg, respectively. The optimum condition for holding time during post treatments was 20 minutes. Besides that, the effect of various of N2: Ar mixture such as 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, and 60%: 40% on the properties of local disc brake was studied. For various of gas mixing, the optimum hardness in the order of 252.7 VHN and wear rate in the order of 2.8 × 10-9 mm3/mm kg were achieved at 90%N2: 10%Ar of a gas mixture.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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