Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications

Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Sahadat Hossain; Md. Mostafizur Rahman; A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury; Ruhul A. Khan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications

Md. Saddam Hossain, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, Ruhul A. Khan

Published in Advances in Materials (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 25 September 2018 Accepted: 19 October 2018 Published: 6 November 2018

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Abstract

Composite is one of the most widely used materials because of their adaptability to different situations. Composites have gained popularity in high performance products to take harsh loading conditions such as, tails, wings, propellers, scull hulls because of their low costs, ease in designing and production of functional parts etc. Selection of the materials for fabricating composites was made from the final nature of the component, the volume required, apart from cost effectiveness and mechanical strength. In this study, It was envisioned to develop Kevlar fiber reinforced polypropylene based composites for structural components and systems with better strength, serviceability, durability and cost effectiveness. Composites of Kevlar and polypropylene (PP) barring five total fiber percentages (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% by weight) were prepared by compression molding technique. The molded composite specimens were characterized by physical, mechanical and thermal properties. The highest change in tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (EM) were 550% and 140% respectively comparative to the matrix materials and 40% fiber containing composites. The analysis results were supported by scanning electron microscope images. However, based on the SEM image of the fracture surface, it was found that the interfacial interaction between the matrix and fiber was moderate.

Published in	Advances in Materials (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.am.20180704.12
Page(s)	105-110
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kevlar, Polypropylene, Civil Application, Thermal Effect, Mechanical Property, Microscopic Image

References

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Md. Saddam Hossain, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, Ruhul A. Khan. (2018). Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Advances in Materials, 7(4), 105-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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ACS Style

Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Sahadat Hossain; Md. Mostafizur Rahman; A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury; Ruhul A. Khan. Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Adv. Mater. 2018, 7(4), 105-110. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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AMA Style

Md. Saddam Hossain, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, Ruhul A. Khan. Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Adv Mater. 2018;7(4):105-110. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20180704.12,
  author = {Md. Saddam Hossain and Md. Sahadat Hossain and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury and Ruhul A. Khan},
  title = {Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {105-110},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20180704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20180704.12},
  abstract = {Composite is one of the most widely used materials because of their adaptability to different situations. Composites have gained popularity in high performance products to take harsh loading conditions such as, tails, wings, propellers, scull hulls because of their low costs, ease in designing and production of functional parts etc. Selection of the materials for fabricating composites was made from the final nature of the component, the volume required, apart from cost effectiveness and mechanical strength. In this study, It was envisioned to develop Kevlar fiber reinforced polypropylene based composites for structural components and systems with better strength, serviceability, durability and cost effectiveness. Composites of Kevlar and polypropylene (PP) barring five total fiber percentages (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% by weight) were prepared by compression molding technique. The molded composite specimens were characterized by physical, mechanical and thermal properties. The highest change in tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (EM) were 550% and 140% respectively comparative to the matrix materials and 40% fiber containing composites. The analysis results were supported by scanning electron microscope images. However, based on the SEM image of the fracture surface, it was found that the interfacial interaction between the matrix and fiber was moderate.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications
AU - Md. Saddam Hossain
AU - Md. Sahadat Hossain
AU - Md. Mostafizur Rahman
AU - A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury
AU - Ruhul A. Khan
Y1 - 2018/11/06
PY - 2018
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12
DO - 10.11648/j.am.20180704.12
T2 - Advances in Materials
JF - Advances in Materials
JO - Advances in Materials
SP - 105
EP - 110
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2327-252X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12
AB - Composite is one of the most widely used materials because of their adaptability to different situations. Composites have gained popularity in high performance products to take harsh loading conditions such as, tails, wings, propellers, scull hulls because of their low costs, ease in designing and production of functional parts etc. Selection of the materials for fabricating composites was made from the final nature of the component, the volume required, apart from cost effectiveness and mechanical strength. In this study, It was envisioned to develop Kevlar fiber reinforced polypropylene based composites for structural components and systems with better strength, serviceability, durability and cost effectiveness. Composites of Kevlar and polypropylene (PP) barring five total fiber percentages (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% by weight) were prepared by compression molding technique. The molded composite specimens were characterized by physical, mechanical and thermal properties. The highest change in tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (EM) were 550% and 140% respectively comparative to the matrix materials and 40% fiber containing composites. The analysis results were supported by scanning electron microscope images. However, based on the SEM image of the fracture surface, it was found that the interfacial interaction between the matrix and fiber was moderate.
VL - 7
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Md. Saddam Hossain

Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Sahadat Hossain

Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Mostafizur Rahman

Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury

Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Ruhul A. Khan

Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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Md. Saddam Hossain, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, Ruhul A. Khan. (2018). Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Advances in Materials, 7(4), 105-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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ACS Style

Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Sahadat Hossain; Md. Mostafizur Rahman; A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury; Ruhul A. Khan. Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Adv. Mater. 2018, 7(4), 105-110. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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AMA Style

Md. Saddam Hossain, Md. Sahadat Hossain, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury, Ruhul A. Khan. Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications. Adv Mater. 2018;7(4):105-110. doi: 10.11648/j.am.20180704.12

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@article{10.11648/j.am.20180704.12,
  author = {Md. Saddam Hossain and Md. Sahadat Hossain and Md. Mostafizur Rahman and A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury and Ruhul A. Khan},
  title = {Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Based Composite for Civil Applications},
  journal = {Advances in Materials},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {105-110},
  doi = {10.11648/j.am.20180704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.am.20180704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.am.20180704.12},
  abstract = {Composite is one of the most widely used materials because of their adaptability to different situations. Composites have gained popularity in high performance products to take harsh loading conditions such as, tails, wings, propellers, scull hulls because of their low costs, ease in designing and production of functional parts etc. Selection of the materials for fabricating composites was made from the final nature of the component, the volume required, apart from cost effectiveness and mechanical strength. In this study, It was envisioned to develop Kevlar fiber reinforced polypropylene based composites for structural components and systems with better strength, serviceability, durability and cost effectiveness. Composites of Kevlar and polypropylene (PP) barring five total fiber percentages (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40% by weight) were prepared by compression molding technique. The molded composite specimens were characterized by physical, mechanical and thermal properties. The highest change in tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (EM) were 550% and 140% respectively comparative to the matrix materials and 40% fiber containing composites. The analysis results were supported by scanning electron microscope images. However, based on the SEM image of the fracture surface, it was found that the interfacial interaction between the matrix and fiber was moderate.},
 year = {2018}
}

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