Palm kernel husk carbon obtained from agricultural waste, were incorporated into natural rubber using a laboratory size two-roll mixing mill. For comparison purposes, commercial reinforcing filler, carbon black (N330) was also used. The effect of these fillers on cure characteristic and physico –mechanical properties of natural rubber materials at various filler loading, ranging from 0-80hpr, was investigated. Curing using a semi-efficient vulcanization was chosen and cure studies were carried out on a Monsanto Rheometer. The results indicated that carbonized palm kernel husk filler caused lower Mooney viscosity, shorter cure time, improved hardness, higher compression set values, but decreased tensile strength and tear strength, but show no significant change in abrasion resistance in comparison with the natural rubber materials. Overall results showed that palm kernel husk carbon can be used as cheaper filler for natural rubber materials where improved physical-mechanical properties are not critical.
| Published in | Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 1, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11 |
| Page(s) | 50-55 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Palm Kernel Husk, Vulcanization, Tear Strength, Tensile Property, Hardness, Mooney Viscosity, Mechanical Properties, Natural Rubber
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APA Style
Egwaikhide, A. P., Okieimen, F. E., Lawal. U. (2013). Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Compounds Filled with Carbonized Palm Kernel Husk and Carbon Black (N330). Science Journal of Chemistry, 1(5), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11
ACS Style
Egwaikhide; A. P.; Okieimen; F. E.; Lawal. U. Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Compounds Filled with Carbonized Palm Kernel Husk and Carbon Black (N330). Sci. J. Chem. 2013, 1(5), 50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11
AMA Style
Egwaikhide, A. P., Okieimen, F. E., Lawal. U. Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Compounds Filled with Carbonized Palm Kernel Husk and Carbon Black (N330). Sci J Chem. 2013;1(5):50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11,
author = {Egwaikhide and A. P. and Okieimen and F. E. and Lawal. U.},
title = {Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Compounds Filled with Carbonized Palm Kernel Husk and Carbon Black (N330)},
journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
volume = {1},
number = {5},
pages = {50-55},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20130105.11},
abstract = {Palm kernel husk carbon obtained from agricultural waste, were incorporated into natural rubber using a laboratory size two-roll mixing mill. For comparison purposes, commercial reinforcing filler, carbon black (N330) was also used. The effect of these fillers on cure characteristic and physico –mechanical properties of natural rubber materials at various filler loading, ranging from 0-80hpr, was investigated. Curing using a semi-efficient vulcanization was chosen and cure studies were carried out on a Monsanto Rheometer. The results indicated that carbonized palm kernel husk filler caused lower Mooney viscosity, shorter cure time, improved hardness, higher compression set values, but decreased tensile strength and tear strength, but show no significant change in abrasion resistance in comparison with the natural rubber materials. Overall results showed that palm kernel husk carbon can be used as cheaper filler for natural rubber materials where improved physical-mechanical properties are not critical.},
year = {2013}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Compounds Filled with Carbonized Palm Kernel Husk and Carbon Black (N330) AU - Egwaikhide AU - A. P. AU - Okieimen AU - F. E. AU - Lawal. U. Y1 - 2013/10/20 PY - 2013 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11 DO - 10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11 T2 - Science Journal of Chemistry JF - Science Journal of Chemistry JO - Science Journal of Chemistry SP - 50 EP - 55 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-099X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20130105.11 AB - Palm kernel husk carbon obtained from agricultural waste, were incorporated into natural rubber using a laboratory size two-roll mixing mill. For comparison purposes, commercial reinforcing filler, carbon black (N330) was also used. The effect of these fillers on cure characteristic and physico –mechanical properties of natural rubber materials at various filler loading, ranging from 0-80hpr, was investigated. Curing using a semi-efficient vulcanization was chosen and cure studies were carried out on a Monsanto Rheometer. The results indicated that carbonized palm kernel husk filler caused lower Mooney viscosity, shorter cure time, improved hardness, higher compression set values, but decreased tensile strength and tear strength, but show no significant change in abrasion resistance in comparison with the natural rubber materials. Overall results showed that palm kernel husk carbon can be used as cheaper filler for natural rubber materials where improved physical-mechanical properties are not critical. VL - 1 IS - 5 ER -
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