Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis

Wenyi Zhao; Rongrong Fan; Zhaoqiang Li; Yan Wang; Cheng Zhang; Rong Wang; Xin Guo; Yu Wang; Xuxia Zhang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13

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Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis

Wenyi Zhao, Rongrong Fan, Zhaoqiang Li, Yan Wang, Cheng Zhang, Rong Wang, Xin Guo, Yu Wang, Xuxia Zhang

Received: 13 August 2018 Accepted: 28 August 2018 Published: 11 October 2018

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Abstract

Industrial Pr-Nd oxide product has different physical properties, and shows different behaviors in the process of producing Pr-Nd metal by molten salt electrolytic. To meet the specific requirements of molten salt electrolysis for the physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide, different physical properties of raw materials such as particle size, specific surface area, morphology, bulk density and mobility were compared by chemical analogy experiment and actual production, the influence of physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide on its electrolysis process were studied, and the physical properties of the suitable electrolytic Pr-Nd oxide are quantified. The results show that particle size and morphology are the most important physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide in the electrolysis process. Pr-Nd oxide with good physical property requires the particle size is uniform and not too big or small. Additionally, the microstructure should not be over dispersed, but with agglomerate status, besides the micro surface should have porous structure to avoid melting phenomenon. The physical properties of raw materials produced by the method of oxalic acid precipitation are more stable than that by the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method, and the good and stable physical properties are more suitable for molten salt electrolysis. So the oxalic acid precipitation method can be used as reference of the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method.

DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13
Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 5, September 2018)
Page(s)	186-191
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pr-Nd Oxide, Physical Properties, Electrolysis, Dissolution Rate

References

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[3]	Yang G W, Yang G F. Effect of Alumina Powder on Aluminum Electrolysis. Metal World, 2016, 6: 28.
[4]	Lu X C, Tang H H. Improvement of Alumina Quality and its Effect on The Aluminum Smelting. China Nonferrous Metallurgy, 2006, 8(4): 14.
[5]	Zhang W M, Zhuang J X, Chen Q. Cost-Effective Production of Pure Al13 from AlCl3 by Electrolysis. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2012, 51:11201.
[6]	Zhang W M, Zhuang J X, Chen Q, et al. A More Ecofriendly Cold Ramming Paste for an Aluminum Electrolysis Cell with Phenol−Formaldehyde Resin As Binder. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2013, 52: 1750.
[7]	Wang S N, Duan Z B, Hong Y X. Effect of Alumina Quality on Aluminum Electrolysis Process. Jiuquan Iron and Steel Technology, 2015, 2: 18.
[8]	Zhang J W, Chen Y L. Effect of Particle Size and Concentration of Alumina on Electrolytic Production. Xinjiang Nonferrous Metals, 2010, 95.
[9]	Li H Q, Liu H W, Zhang R X, et al. Effects of Calcination Temperature on Specific Surface Area and Density of Pr-Nd Binary Oxides. Rare Earths, 2010, 31(6): 78-80.
[10]	Zhang R X, Li H q, Liu H W, et al. Effects of Calcination Temperature on Particle Size and Morphology of Pr -Nd Oxides. Rare Earths, 2010, 31(1):48.
[11]	Zhao W Y, Xu Yan H, Li Z Q, et al. Effect of Preparation Conditions on The Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxides. Rare Earths, 2015, 36(6):111.
[12]	Liu Y L, Nie Z W, Luo Q S, et al. Effects of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on its Electrolysis Preparation and Improvement Measures. Rare Metals and Cemented Carbides, 2016, 44(2): 50.

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APA Style

Wenyi Zhao, Rongrong Fan, Zhaoqiang Li, Yan Wang, Cheng Zhang, et al. (2018). Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 7(5), 186-191. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13

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ACS Style

Wenyi Zhao; Rongrong Fan; Zhaoqiang Li; Yan Wang; Cheng Zhang, et al. Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2018, 7(5), 186-191. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13

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AMA Style

Wenyi Zhao, Rongrong Fan, Zhaoqiang Li, Yan Wang, Cheng Zhang, et al. Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2018;7(5):186-191. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13,
  author = {Wenyi Zhao and Rongrong Fan and Zhaoqiang Li and Yan Wang and Cheng Zhang and Rong Wang and Xin Guo and Yu Wang and Xuxia Zhang},
  title = {Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {186-191},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20180705.13},
  abstract = {Industrial Pr-Nd oxide product has different physical properties, and shows different behaviors in the process of producing Pr-Nd metal by molten salt electrolytic. To meet the specific requirements of molten salt electrolysis for the physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide, different physical properties of raw materials such as particle size, specific surface area, morphology, bulk density and mobility were compared by chemical analogy experiment and actual production, the influence of physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide on its electrolysis process were studied, and the physical properties of the suitable electrolytic Pr-Nd oxide are quantified. The results show that particle size and morphology are the most important physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide in the electrolysis process. Pr-Nd oxide with good physical property requires the particle size is uniform and not too big or small. Additionally, the microstructure should not be over dispersed, but with agglomerate status, besides the micro surface should have porous structure to avoid melting phenomenon. The physical properties of raw materials produced by the method of oxalic acid precipitation are more stable than that by the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method, and the good and stable physical properties are more suitable for molten salt electrolysis. So the oxalic acid precipitation method can be used as reference of the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis
AU  - Wenyi Zhao
AU  - Rongrong Fan
AU  - Zhaoqiang Li
AU  - Yan Wang
AU  - Cheng Zhang
AU  - Rong Wang
AU  - Xin Guo
AU  - Yu Wang
AU  - Xuxia Zhang
Y1  - 2018/10/11
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 186
EP  - 191
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13
AB  - Industrial Pr-Nd oxide product has different physical properties, and shows different behaviors in the process of producing Pr-Nd metal by molten salt electrolytic. To meet the specific requirements of molten salt electrolysis for the physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide, different physical properties of raw materials such as particle size, specific surface area, morphology, bulk density and mobility were compared by chemical analogy experiment and actual production, the influence of physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide on its electrolysis process were studied, and the physical properties of the suitable electrolytic Pr-Nd oxide are quantified. The results show that particle size and morphology are the most important physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide in the electrolysis process. Pr-Nd oxide with good physical property requires the particle size is uniform and not too big or small. Additionally, the microstructure should not be over dispersed, but with agglomerate status, besides the micro surface should have porous structure to avoid melting phenomenon. The physical properties of raw materials produced by the method of oxalic acid precipitation are more stable than that by the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method, and the good and stable physical properties are more suitable for molten salt electrolysis. So the oxalic acid precipitation method can be used as reference of the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method.
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Wenyi Zhao

Department of Hydrometallurgy, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou, China
Rongrong Fan

Department of Hydrometallurgy, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou, China
Zhaoqiang Li

Department of Hydrometallurgy, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou, China
Yan Wang

Department of Hydrometallurgy, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou, China
Cheng Zhang

Department of Hydrometallurgy, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou, China
Rong Wang

Department of Hydrometallurgy, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou, China
Xin Guo

Department of Hydrometallurgy, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou, China
Yu Wang

Department of Hydrometallurgy, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou, China
Xuxia Zhang

Department of Hydrometallurgy, Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths, Baotou, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Wenyi Zhao, Rongrong Fan, Zhaoqiang Li, Yan Wang, Cheng Zhang, et al. (2018). Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 7(5), 186-191. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13

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ACS Style

Wenyi Zhao; Rongrong Fan; Zhaoqiang Li; Yan Wang; Cheng Zhang, et al. Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2018, 7(5), 186-191. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13

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AMA Style

Wenyi Zhao, Rongrong Fan, Zhaoqiang Li, Yan Wang, Cheng Zhang, et al. Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2018;7(5):186-191. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13,
  author = {Wenyi Zhao and Rongrong Fan and Zhaoqiang Li and Yan Wang and Cheng Zhang and Rong Wang and Xin Guo and Yu Wang and Xuxia Zhang},
  title = {Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {186-191},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20180705.13},
  abstract = {Industrial Pr-Nd oxide product has different physical properties, and shows different behaviors in the process of producing Pr-Nd metal by molten salt electrolytic. To meet the specific requirements of molten salt electrolysis for the physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide, different physical properties of raw materials such as particle size, specific surface area, morphology, bulk density and mobility were compared by chemical analogy experiment and actual production, the influence of physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide on its electrolysis process were studied, and the physical properties of the suitable electrolytic Pr-Nd oxide are quantified. The results show that particle size and morphology are the most important physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide in the electrolysis process. Pr-Nd oxide with good physical property requires the particle size is uniform and not too big or small. Additionally, the microstructure should not be over dispersed, but with agglomerate status, besides the micro surface should have porous structure to avoid melting phenomenon. The physical properties of raw materials produced by the method of oxalic acid precipitation are more stable than that by the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method, and the good and stable physical properties are more suitable for molten salt electrolysis. So the oxalic acid precipitation method can be used as reference of the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Physical Properties of Pr-Nd Oxide on Its Melton Salt Electrolysis
AU  - Wenyi Zhao
AU  - Rongrong Fan
AU  - Zhaoqiang Li
AU  - Yan Wang
AU  - Cheng Zhang
AU  - Rong Wang
AU  - Xin Guo
AU  - Yu Wang
AU  - Xuxia Zhang
Y1  - 2018/10/11
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 186
EP  - 191
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20180705.13
AB  - Industrial Pr-Nd oxide product has different physical properties, and shows different behaviors in the process of producing Pr-Nd metal by molten salt electrolytic. To meet the specific requirements of molten salt electrolysis for the physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide, different physical properties of raw materials such as particle size, specific surface area, morphology, bulk density and mobility were compared by chemical analogy experiment and actual production, the influence of physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide on its electrolysis process were studied, and the physical properties of the suitable electrolytic Pr-Nd oxide are quantified. The results show that particle size and morphology are the most important physical properties of Pr-Nd oxide in the electrolysis process. Pr-Nd oxide with good physical property requires the particle size is uniform and not too big or small. Additionally, the microstructure should not be over dispersed, but with agglomerate status, besides the micro surface should have porous structure to avoid melting phenomenon. The physical properties of raw materials produced by the method of oxalic acid precipitation are more stable than that by the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method, and the good and stable physical properties are more suitable for molten salt electrolysis. So the oxalic acid precipitation method can be used as reference of the ammonium bicarbonate precipitation method.
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
ER  -

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