Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages

Mahbubur Rahman; Azizul Islam; Jagannath Biswas

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14

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Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages

Mahbubur Rahman, Azizul Islam, Jagannath Biswas

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 11 September 2016 Accepted: 21 September 2016 Published: 27 October 2016

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Abstract

This research was investigated the influence of water hardness on dyeing of cotton fabric with three types of reactive dyes (Synozol, Ramazol and Setazol). The effects of various fastness (color fastness to wash, abrasion test, Rubbing test and Perspiration test) properties of dyes were also studied and reported in this paper in details. Single color (Blue) is used for the shade of 1% and 2% and varied water hardness of 120 ppm, 70 ppm and 9 ppm respectively. The main objective of this paper was to find out the parameters of various fastness properties at different range of water hardness in the application of different types of reactive dyes. It is visualized that different amount of water hardness showed in different fastness for using three types of reactive dyes having shade of 1% and 2%. We reported that water hardness up to 9 ppm, for using three types of reactive dyes showed excellent wash fastness and it deteriorates with increasing hardness. Setazol 1% & 2%, showed highest abrasion resistance at 9 ppm water hardness compare to other dyes at higher water hardness. Rubbing test result also showed very good for 9 ppm water hardness in three reactive dyes irrespective of shade percentage. The perspiration test result is good at 9 ppm water hardness for all types of reactive dyes with all shade percentages.

Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
Page(s)	254-260
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Hardness, Fastness, Precipitation, Shade Percentage, Perspiration

References

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[2]	M. G. Uddin, A. S. M. Atiquzzaman, “Estimation of Total Hardness of Bath Water in Knit Dye Houses in Bangladesh and Study of Its Effects”, International Journal of Textile Science 2014, 3 (4): 59-63 DOI: 10.5923/j.textile.20140304.01
[3]	P. N. PALANISAMY and S. K. KAVITHA, “An Assessment of the Quality of Groundwater in a Textile Dyeing Industrial Area in Erode City, Tamilnadu, India”, E-Journal of Chemistry, 2010, 7 (3), 1033-1039.
[4]	E. Khalil, J. Sarkar, “Effect of Hardness of Water on Fixation and Total Wash off Percentage of Reactive Dyes When Applied to Cellulosic Fiber” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 9, September 2014, ISSN 2250-3153.
[5]	M. Begum, M. Hossen and A. Khatton, “Water characteristics suitability for textile wet processing and its remedy measures”, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, January 16, 2009.
[6]	A. Delituna, “Effects of water hardness on color obtained in dyeing of polyester microfiber”, INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE, 19-20 November 2010, GABROVO.
[7]	S. A. Paul, S. K. Chavan and S. D. Khambe,“Studies on characterization of textile industrial waste water in solapur city”, Int. J. Chem. Sci.: 10 (2), 2012, 635-642, ISSN 0972-768X.
[8]	T.A. Shinde, R. Marathe and V. A. Dorugade, “Effect of water hardness on reactive dyeing of cotton”, International Journal on Textile Engineering and Processes, ISSN: 2395-3578, Vol 1, Issue 4, October 2015.
[9]	P. B. Nangare, D. V. Wadkar and R. S. Karale, “Impact of textile industry on ground water quality with special reference to ichalkaranji city, m. s., (india)”, Journal of Environmental Research And Development, Vol. 2 No. 4, April-June 2008.
[10]	Keiko Gotoh, Kaori Horibe, Yang Mei and Toshiyuki Tsujisaka, “Effects of water hardness on textile detergency performance in aqueous cleaning system”, Journal of Oleo Science, J. Oleo Sci. 65 (2) 123-133, 2016.
[11]	Konstadinos Abeliotis, Cevza Candan, Caroline Amberg, Ada Ferri, Miguel Osset, Jeremy Owens and Rainer Stamminger, “Impact of water hardness on consumers’ perception of laundry washing result in five European countries”, International Journal of Consumer Studies 39, 60-66, (2015).

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APA Style

Mahbubur Rahman, Azizul Islam, Jagannath Biswas. (2016). Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(6), 254-260. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14

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ACS Style

Mahbubur Rahman; Azizul Islam; Jagannath Biswas. Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(6), 254-260. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14

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AMA Style

Mahbubur Rahman, Azizul Islam, Jagannath Biswas. Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(6):254-260. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14,
  author = {Mahbubur Rahman and Azizul Islam and Jagannath Biswas},
  title = {Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {254-260},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20160506.14},
  abstract = {This research was investigated the influence of water hardness on dyeing of cotton fabric with three types of reactive dyes (Synozol, Ramazol and Setazol). The effects of various fastness (color fastness to wash, abrasion test, Rubbing test and Perspiration test) properties of dyes were also studied and reported in this paper in details. Single color (Blue) is used for the shade of 1% and 2% and varied water hardness of 120 ppm, 70 ppm and 9 ppm respectively. The main objective of this paper was to find out the parameters of various fastness properties at different range of water hardness in the application of different types of reactive dyes. It is visualized that different amount of water hardness showed in different fastness for using three types of reactive dyes having shade of 1% and 2%. We reported that water hardness up to 9 ppm, for using three types of reactive dyes showed excellent wash fastness and it deteriorates with increasing hardness. Setazol 1% & 2%, showed highest abrasion resistance at 9 ppm water hardness compare to other dyes at higher water hardness. Rubbing test result also showed very good for 9 ppm water hardness in three reactive dyes irrespective of shade percentage. The perspiration test result is good at 9 ppm water hardness for all types of reactive dyes with all shade percentages.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages
AU  - Mahbubur Rahman
AU  - Azizul Islam
AU  - Jagannath Biswas
Y1  - 2016/10/27
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 254
EP  - 260
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
AB  - This research was investigated the influence of water hardness on dyeing of cotton fabric with three types of reactive dyes (Synozol, Ramazol and Setazol). The effects of various fastness (color fastness to wash, abrasion test, Rubbing test and Perspiration test) properties of dyes were also studied and reported in this paper in details. Single color (Blue) is used for the shade of 1% and 2% and varied water hardness of 120 ppm, 70 ppm and 9 ppm respectively. The main objective of this paper was to find out the parameters of various fastness properties at different range of water hardness in the application of different types of reactive dyes. It is visualized that different amount of water hardness showed in different fastness for using three types of reactive dyes having shade of 1% and 2%. We reported that water hardness up to 9 ppm, for using three types of reactive dyes showed excellent wash fastness and it deteriorates with increasing hardness. Setazol 1% & 2%, showed highest abrasion resistance at 9 ppm water hardness compare to other dyes at higher water hardness. Rubbing test result also showed very good for 9 ppm water hardness in three reactive dyes irrespective of shade percentage. The perspiration test result is good at 9 ppm water hardness for all types of reactive dyes with all shade percentages.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Mahbubur Rahman

Department of Textile Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Azizul Islam

Department of Textile Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Jagannath Biswas

Department of Textile Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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APA Style

Mahbubur Rahman, Azizul Islam, Jagannath Biswas. (2016). Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(6), 254-260. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14

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ACS Style

Mahbubur Rahman; Azizul Islam; Jagannath Biswas. Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(6), 254-260. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14

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AMA Style

Mahbubur Rahman, Azizul Islam, Jagannath Biswas. Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(6):254-260. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14,
  author = {Mahbubur Rahman and Azizul Islam and Jagannath Biswas},
  title = {Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {254-260},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20160506.14},
  abstract = {This research was investigated the influence of water hardness on dyeing of cotton fabric with three types of reactive dyes (Synozol, Ramazol and Setazol). The effects of various fastness (color fastness to wash, abrasion test, Rubbing test and Perspiration test) properties of dyes were also studied and reported in this paper in details. Single color (Blue) is used for the shade of 1% and 2% and varied water hardness of 120 ppm, 70 ppm and 9 ppm respectively. The main objective of this paper was to find out the parameters of various fastness properties at different range of water hardness in the application of different types of reactive dyes. It is visualized that different amount of water hardness showed in different fastness for using three types of reactive dyes having shade of 1% and 2%. We reported that water hardness up to 9 ppm, for using three types of reactive dyes showed excellent wash fastness and it deteriorates with increasing hardness. Setazol 1% & 2%, showed highest abrasion resistance at 9 ppm water hardness compare to other dyes at higher water hardness. Rubbing test result also showed very good for 9 ppm water hardness in three reactive dyes irrespective of shade percentage. The perspiration test result is good at 9 ppm water hardness for all types of reactive dyes with all shade percentages.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Water Hardness on Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Different Types of Reactive Dyes and Shade Percentages
AU  - Mahbubur Rahman
AU  - Azizul Islam
AU  - Jagannath Biswas
Y1  - 2016/10/27
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 254
EP  - 260
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.14
AB  - This research was investigated the influence of water hardness on dyeing of cotton fabric with three types of reactive dyes (Synozol, Ramazol and Setazol). The effects of various fastness (color fastness to wash, abrasion test, Rubbing test and Perspiration test) properties of dyes were also studied and reported in this paper in details. Single color (Blue) is used for the shade of 1% and 2% and varied water hardness of 120 ppm, 70 ppm and 9 ppm respectively. The main objective of this paper was to find out the parameters of various fastness properties at different range of water hardness in the application of different types of reactive dyes. It is visualized that different amount of water hardness showed in different fastness for using three types of reactive dyes having shade of 1% and 2%. We reported that water hardness up to 9 ppm, for using three types of reactive dyes showed excellent wash fastness and it deteriorates with increasing hardness. Setazol 1% & 2%, showed highest abrasion resistance at 9 ppm water hardness compare to other dyes at higher water hardness. Rubbing test result also showed very good for 9 ppm water hardness in three reactive dyes irrespective of shade percentage. The perspiration test result is good at 9 ppm water hardness for all types of reactive dyes with all shade percentages.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download