The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003).
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23 |
| Published in | International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 2, March 2016) |
| Page(s) | 113-118 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Wood Shaving, Sorghum Bagasse, UF Resin, Particleboard
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APA Style
Apri Heri Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Arida Susilowati, Supriyanto, Andrianta Ginting. (2016). Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(2), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
ACS Style
Apri Heri Iswanto; Irawati Azhar; Arida Susilowati; Supriyanto; Andrianta Ginting. Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(2), 113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
AMA Style
Apri Heri Iswanto, Irawati Azhar, Arida Susilowati, Supriyanto, Andrianta Ginting. Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(2):113-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23,
author = {Apri Heri Iswanto and Irawati Azhar and Arida Susilowati and Supriyanto and Andrianta Ginting},
title = {Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse},
journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
volume = {5},
number = {2},
pages = {113-118},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20160502.23},
abstract = {The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003).},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Wood Shaving to Improve the Properties of Particleboard Made from Sorghum Bagasse AU - Apri Heri Iswanto AU - Irawati Azhar AU - Arida Susilowati AU - Supriyanto AU - Andrianta Ginting Y1 - 2016/05/14 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23 DO - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23 T2 - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications JF - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications JO - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications SP - 113 EP - 118 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2327-2643 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160502.23 AB - The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of wood shaving added to improve the mechanical properties of particleboard. Wood types were using in this research included of Meranti, Cempedak, Mahagony, and Durian wood. Ratio of Sorghum bagasse and wood shaving was 50/50 (%w/w). Amount of 10% urea formaldehyde (UF) resin used for binding in the manufacturing process. Furthermore, hot pressing of mat at 130°C temperature for 10 minute and 30 kg cm-2 pressure. The final step was conditioning process for 7 days at room temperature before testing of sample. The results showed that the thickness swelling (TS) parameter did not met of JIS A 5908 (2003). Overall the present of wood shaving resulted in decreasing of TS value. Combination of Cempedak and Mahagony wood resulted of the lower TS value compared with control and other treatment. For bending properties, combination of sorghum bagasse and Cempedak wood shaving resulted the best of bending properties. However for the MOE parameter had not met JIS A 5908 (2003). The internal bond (IB) parameter showed that the utilization of wood shaving to produce of particleboard caused of increasing the IB value. The IB value was resulting from this research had met of JIS A 5908 (2003). VL - 5 IS - 2 ER -
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