Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder

Surajudeen Abdulsalam; Zebulu Dauma Maiwada

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder

Surajudeen Abdulsalam, Zebulu Dauma Maiwada

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 5)

Received: 6 October 2015 Accepted: 20 October 2015 Published: 31 October 2015

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Abstract

In view of the high cost of paints as a result of importation of raw materials and the need to use our locally available raw materials for economic and industrial developments, a study was carried out for the production of emulsion house paint by supplementing imported synthetic binder (polyvinyl acetate, PVA) with a locally available binder (gum Arabic, GA) in six different proportions labelled; Sample A (100% PVA), Sample B (80% PVA: 20% GA), Sample C (60% PVA: 40% GA), Sample D (40% PVA: 60% GA), Sample E (20% PVA: 80% GA) and Sample F (100% GA). Standard emulsion paint formulation and method of production were employed. All the six samples gave high quality emulsion paints in terms of opacity, adhesion, ease of application and coverage. However, it was observed that paint brightness diminished with increased gum Arabic composition; Sample F being badly affected. Samples B to E thus resulted in quality paints without any blemish. Therefore, gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) can be used as a supplement to PVA in emulsion paint production in all proportions investigated except Sample F.

Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
Page(s)	350-353
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High Cost, Supplement, Quality Parameters, Polyvinyl Acetate, Gum Arabic, Emulsion Paint

References

[1]	R. Lambourne, “Paint and Surface Coatings: Theory and Practice”, Ellis Horwood Limited. New York. Pp. 25-29, 35-39, 1988.
[2]	G. P. A. Turner, “Introduction to Paint Chemistry and Principles of Paint Technology”, Third Edition. Chapman and Hall. London. pp. 85-88, 1990.
[3]	J. C. Dean, “Coatings: the U. S Coatings Industry Strategy for Survival in the 80’s”, the Chem Week, Volume 29, 1981.
[4]	S. Abdulsalam, and Yahaya, Y. U. (2010), “Effectiveness of Gum Arabic as a Binder in Emulsion House Paint”, Global Journal of Engineering Research, 10 (1 & 2): pp. 83-89, 2010.
[5]	Http. 1 (2014): http://www.ehow.com/list_7641940_properties-pva. Retrieved on 10^th March, 2014.
[6]	G. T. Murray, “Handbook of Materials Selection for Engineering Applications” CRC Press, pp. 242, 1997.
[7]	M. E. Young, M. Murray and P. Cordiner, “Stone Consolidants and Treatments in Scotland”, Robert Gordon University, 1999.
[8]	Anonymous (2014). “Emulsion Paint Formulation. Baygo Consult Nig. Enterprises”.
[9]	Annual Book of ASTM Standards, “Paint Test for Formulated Products and Applied Coatings” Part 27. ASTM 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103. Pp. 393-394, 397, 1982.
[10]	T. Rodger, “Paint Technology Handbook”, CRC Press. pp. 82, 2007.
[11]	Nigerian Industrial Standard “Specifications for Emulsion Paints for Decorative Purposes”, Standards Organisation of Nigeria. ICS: 87.040, 2008.
[12]	S. K. Saxena, “Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) Chemical and Technical Assessment (CTA)”, 61st JECFA, FAO, 2004.
[13]	A. Jumbo “Gum Arabic an Ancient Ingredient for the 22nd Century”, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Vol. 63. pp. 392-398, 1996.
[14]	J. E. Bailey and D. F. Ollis, “Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals”, International Student Edition, McGraw-Hill Kogakusha, Ltd, New Delhi, 1977.

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APA Style

Surajudeen Abdulsalam, Zebulu Dauma Maiwada. (2015). Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 4(5), 350-353. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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ACS Style

Surajudeen Abdulsalam; Zebulu Dauma Maiwada. Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2015, 4(5), 350-353. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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AMA Style

Surajudeen Abdulsalam, Zebulu Dauma Maiwada. Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2015;4(5):350-353. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20,
  author = {Surajudeen Abdulsalam and Zebulu Dauma Maiwada},
  title = {Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {350-353},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20150405.20},
  abstract = {In view of the high cost of paints as a result of importation of raw materials and the need to use our locally available raw materials for economic and industrial developments, a study was carried out for the production of emulsion house paint by supplementing imported synthetic binder (polyvinyl acetate, PVA) with a locally available binder (gum Arabic, GA) in six different proportions labelled; Sample A (100% PVA), Sample B (80% PVA: 20% GA), Sample C (60% PVA: 40% GA), Sample D (40% PVA: 60% GA), Sample E (20% PVA: 80% GA) and Sample F (100% GA). Standard emulsion paint formulation and method of production were employed. All the six samples gave high quality emulsion paints in terms of opacity, adhesion, ease of application and coverage. However, it was observed that paint brightness diminished with increased gum Arabic composition; Sample F being badly affected. Samples B to E thus resulted in quality paints without any blemish. Therefore, gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) can be used as a supplement to PVA in emulsion paint production in all proportions investigated except Sample F.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder
AU  - Surajudeen Abdulsalam
AU  - Zebulu Dauma Maiwada
Y1  - 2015/10/31
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 350
EP  - 353
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
AB  - In view of the high cost of paints as a result of importation of raw materials and the need to use our locally available raw materials for economic and industrial developments, a study was carried out for the production of emulsion house paint by supplementing imported synthetic binder (polyvinyl acetate, PVA) with a locally available binder (gum Arabic, GA) in six different proportions labelled; Sample A (100% PVA), Sample B (80% PVA: 20% GA), Sample C (60% PVA: 40% GA), Sample D (40% PVA: 60% GA), Sample E (20% PVA: 80% GA) and Sample F (100% GA). Standard emulsion paint formulation and method of production were employed. All the six samples gave high quality emulsion paints in terms of opacity, adhesion, ease of application and coverage. However, it was observed that paint brightness diminished with increased gum Arabic composition; Sample F being badly affected. Samples B to E thus resulted in quality paints without any blemish. Therefore, gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) can be used as a supplement to PVA in emulsion paint production in all proportions investigated except Sample F.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Surajudeen Abdulsalam

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Engineering Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Bauchi-Nigeria
Zebulu Dauma Maiwada

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Engineering Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi, Bauchi-Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Surajudeen Abdulsalam, Zebulu Dauma Maiwada. (2015). Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 4(5), 350-353. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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ACS Style

Surajudeen Abdulsalam; Zebulu Dauma Maiwada. Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2015, 4(5), 350-353. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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AMA Style

Surajudeen Abdulsalam, Zebulu Dauma Maiwada. Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2015;4(5):350-353. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20,
  author = {Surajudeen Abdulsalam and Zebulu Dauma Maiwada},
  title = {Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {350-353},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20150405.20},
  abstract = {In view of the high cost of paints as a result of importation of raw materials and the need to use our locally available raw materials for economic and industrial developments, a study was carried out for the production of emulsion house paint by supplementing imported synthetic binder (polyvinyl acetate, PVA) with a locally available binder (gum Arabic, GA) in six different proportions labelled; Sample A (100% PVA), Sample B (80% PVA: 20% GA), Sample C (60% PVA: 40% GA), Sample D (40% PVA: 60% GA), Sample E (20% PVA: 80% GA) and Sample F (100% GA). Standard emulsion paint formulation and method of production were employed. All the six samples gave high quality emulsion paints in terms of opacity, adhesion, ease of application and coverage. However, it was observed that paint brightness diminished with increased gum Arabic composition; Sample F being badly affected. Samples B to E thus resulted in quality paints without any blemish. Therefore, gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) can be used as a supplement to PVA in emulsion paint production in all proportions investigated except Sample F.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Production of Emulsion House Paint Using Polyvinyl Acetate and Gum Arabic as Binder
AU  - Surajudeen Abdulsalam
AU  - Zebulu Dauma Maiwada
Y1  - 2015/10/31
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 350
EP  - 353
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150405.20
AB  - In view of the high cost of paints as a result of importation of raw materials and the need to use our locally available raw materials for economic and industrial developments, a study was carried out for the production of emulsion house paint by supplementing imported synthetic binder (polyvinyl acetate, PVA) with a locally available binder (gum Arabic, GA) in six different proportions labelled; Sample A (100% PVA), Sample B (80% PVA: 20% GA), Sample C (60% PVA: 40% GA), Sample D (40% PVA: 60% GA), Sample E (20% PVA: 80% GA) and Sample F (100% GA). Standard emulsion paint formulation and method of production were employed. All the six samples gave high quality emulsion paints in terms of opacity, adhesion, ease of application and coverage. However, it was observed that paint brightness diminished with increased gum Arabic composition; Sample F being badly affected. Samples B to E thus resulted in quality paints without any blemish. Therefore, gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal) can be used as a supplement to PVA in emulsion paint production in all proportions investigated except Sample F.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download