American Journal of Modern Physics

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Numerical Study of the Electron Lateral Distribution in Atmospheric Showers of High Energy Cosmic Rays

Received: 10 September 2013    Accepted:     Published: 20 October 2013
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Abstract

The study of the lateral distribution of electrons in an atmospheric cascade can lead to useful conclusions on the mass and energy of the primary cosmic particle. In this work we compare the results we get from simulations by the CORSIKA program, with the theoretical NKG function expressing the lateral distribution of electrons. We then modify the original NKG function to fit better the data of the simulation. Finally, we propose this procedure as a method to approach the mass of the primary particle which started the atmospheric cascade.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130206.13
Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2013)
Page(s) 287-291
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cosmic Rays, Lateral Distribution, Atmospheric Cascade, Atmospheric Shower

References
[1] W.D. Apel et al., "Comparison of measured and simulated lateral distributions for electrons and muons with KASCADE," Astroparticle Physics 24 (2006) 467–483
[2] D. Heck and T. Pierog, "Extensive Air Shower Simulation with CORSIKA, A User’s Guide", Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 2013
[3] S. Ostapchenko, "QGSJET-II: towards reliable description of very high energy hadronic interactions", Nuclear Physics B (Proc. Suppl.) 151 (2006) 143–146
[4] O. Sima et al., "Restoring the azimuthal symmetry of lateral distributions of charged particles in the range of the KASCADE – Grande experiment", Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A638 (2011) 147-156
[5] D. Kalita, K.Boruah, "Study of Lateral distribution Parameters from simulation of HE Cosmic Ray EAS," 32nd Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Vol. 1 (2011) 247-250
[6] M. Oliveira, "Measurement of the Number of Muons in Inclined Showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory," Thesis, Lisbon Univ., Portugal, 2012
[7] J. Chang et al., "An excess of cosmic ray electrons at energies of 300–800 GeV," Nature 456 (2008) 362-365
[8] A. Geranios, et al., "Energy Estimation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Hadrons and Gamma Rays by Lateral Distribution Functions of Extensive Air Showers" 31st Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (2009) 1
[9] T. Antoni et al. (KASCADE Collaboration), "Electron, muon and hadron lateral distributions measured in air showers by the KASCADE experiment," Astroparticle Physics 14, (2001) 245-260
[10] P. Sommers University of Utah, "Experimental aspects of cosmic rays," Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, (2008), http://cds.cern.ch/record/1017823/files/p177.pdf
Author Information
  • Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece

  • Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece

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  • APA Style

    Georgios Atreidis, Anastasios Liolios. (2013). Numerical Study of the Electron Lateral Distribution in Atmospheric Showers of High Energy Cosmic Rays. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2(6), 287-291. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130206.13

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    ACS Style

    Georgios Atreidis; Anastasios Liolios. Numerical Study of the Electron Lateral Distribution in Atmospheric Showers of High Energy Cosmic Rays. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2013, 2(6), 287-291. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130206.13

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    AMA Style

    Georgios Atreidis, Anastasios Liolios. Numerical Study of the Electron Lateral Distribution in Atmospheric Showers of High Energy Cosmic Rays. Am J Mod Phys. 2013;2(6):287-291. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130206.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20130206.13,
      author = {Georgios Atreidis and Anastasios Liolios},
      title = {Numerical Study of the Electron Lateral Distribution in Atmospheric Showers of High Energy Cosmic Rays},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {287-291},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20130206.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130206.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20130206.13},
      abstract = {The study of the lateral distribution of electrons in an atmospheric cascade can lead to useful conclusions on the mass and energy of the primary cosmic particle. In this work we compare the results we get from simulations by the CORSIKA program, with the theoretical NKG function expressing the lateral distribution of electrons. We then modify the original NKG function to fit better the data of the simulation. Finally, we propose this procedure as a method to approach the mass of the primary particle which started the atmospheric cascade.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    AB  - The study of the lateral distribution of electrons in an atmospheric cascade can lead to useful conclusions on the mass and energy of the primary cosmic particle. In this work we compare the results we get from simulations by the CORSIKA program, with the theoretical NKG function expressing the lateral distribution of electrons. We then modify the original NKG function to fit better the data of the simulation. Finally, we propose this procedure as a method to approach the mass of the primary particle which started the atmospheric cascade.
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