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Geochemical Characterization of Two Niger Delta Crude Oils and Their Mixtures I: Bulk Properties and Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Distributions

Received: 26 August 2018    Accepted: 18 September 2018    Published: 20 December 2018
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Abstract

Two crude oils from Rivers and Delta States, Niger Delta Nigeria, samples A and F respectively, and their binary mixtures at different compositions, samples B, C, D, and E, were geochemically characterized using bulk properties and aliphatic hydrocarbon distributions. Results of density and API gravity, which classified samples A, B, C, D as light oils and samples E, F as medium oils, were observed to increase and decrease with increase in the composition of oil sample F respectively. The composition of the saturates, from 68.00 to 71.10%, suggest high maturity of the oil samples which did not show a relationship to the compositional mix of the two Niger Delta crude oils. Bimodal distribution of n-alkanes in samples A and B with a slight prominence of the short chain suggest marine source with significant terrestrial input, while the prominence of the long chain n-alkanes in sample F, which suggest a terrestrial source, progressively increased in samples C, D, and E. Pr/Ph ratios from 2.37 to 2.70 suggest source rocks deposited in an oxic environment. Ratios of Pr/nC17, from 0.94 to 1.20, and Ph/nC18, from 0.39 to 0.53, suggest shale source rocks with terrestrial higher plant input. From these results, the geochemical characteristics of the individual Niger Delta crude oils were exhibited by their binary mixtures. However, density, API gravity, n-alkane distribution, Pr/nC17 and Ph/nC18 ratios were expressed relative to the compositional mix of the two Niger Delta crude oils.

Published in Modern Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11
Page(s) 39-43
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

N-alkane, Composition, Isoprenoid, Crude Oil Mixture, Diagnostic Ratio

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mark O. Onyema, Nwannedi C. Okoroh, Ikenna H. Okorie, Leo C. Osuji. (2018). Geochemical Characterization of Two Niger Delta Crude Oils and Their Mixtures I: Bulk Properties and Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Distributions. Modern Chemistry, 6(3), 39-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11

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    ACS Style

    Mark O. Onyema; Nwannedi C. Okoroh; Ikenna H. Okorie; Leo C. Osuji. Geochemical Characterization of Two Niger Delta Crude Oils and Their Mixtures I: Bulk Properties and Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Distributions. Mod. Chem. 2018, 6(3), 39-43. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11

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    AMA Style

    Mark O. Onyema, Nwannedi C. Okoroh, Ikenna H. Okorie, Leo C. Osuji. Geochemical Characterization of Two Niger Delta Crude Oils and Their Mixtures I: Bulk Properties and Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Distributions. Mod Chem. 2018;6(3):39-43. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11,
      author = {Mark O. Onyema and Nwannedi C. Okoroh and Ikenna H. Okorie and Leo C. Osuji},
      title = {Geochemical Characterization of Two Niger Delta Crude Oils and Their Mixtures I: Bulk Properties and Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Distributions},
      journal = {Modern Chemistry},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {39-43},
      doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20180603.11},
      abstract = {Two crude oils from Rivers and Delta States, Niger Delta Nigeria, samples A and F respectively, and their binary mixtures at different compositions, samples B, C, D, and E, were geochemically characterized using bulk properties and aliphatic hydrocarbon distributions. Results of density and API gravity, which classified samples A, B, C, D as light oils and samples E, F as medium oils, were observed to increase and decrease with increase in the composition of oil sample F respectively. The composition of the saturates, from 68.00 to 71.10%, suggest high maturity of the oil samples which did not show a relationship to the compositional mix of the two Niger Delta crude oils. Bimodal distribution of n-alkanes in samples A and B with a slight prominence of the short chain suggest marine source with significant terrestrial input, while the prominence of the long chain n-alkanes in sample F, which suggest a terrestrial source, progressively increased in samples C, D, and E. Pr/Ph ratios from 2.37 to 2.70 suggest source rocks deposited in an oxic environment. Ratios of Pr/nC17, from 0.94 to 1.20, and Ph/nC18, from 0.39 to 0.53, suggest shale source rocks with terrestrial higher plant input. From these results, the geochemical characteristics of the individual Niger Delta crude oils were exhibited by their binary mixtures. However, density, API gravity, n-alkane distribution, Pr/nC17 and Ph/nC18 ratios were expressed relative to the compositional mix of the two Niger Delta crude oils.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Geochemical Characterization of Two Niger Delta Crude Oils and Their Mixtures I: Bulk Properties and Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Distributions
    AU  - Mark O. Onyema
    AU  - Nwannedi C. Okoroh
    AU  - Ikenna H. Okorie
    AU  - Leo C. Osuji
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11
    T2  - Modern Chemistry
    JF  - Modern Chemistry
    JO  - Modern Chemistry
    SP  - 39
    EP  - 43
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-180X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20180603.11
    AB  - Two crude oils from Rivers and Delta States, Niger Delta Nigeria, samples A and F respectively, and their binary mixtures at different compositions, samples B, C, D, and E, were geochemically characterized using bulk properties and aliphatic hydrocarbon distributions. Results of density and API gravity, which classified samples A, B, C, D as light oils and samples E, F as medium oils, were observed to increase and decrease with increase in the composition of oil sample F respectively. The composition of the saturates, from 68.00 to 71.10%, suggest high maturity of the oil samples which did not show a relationship to the compositional mix of the two Niger Delta crude oils. Bimodal distribution of n-alkanes in samples A and B with a slight prominence of the short chain suggest marine source with significant terrestrial input, while the prominence of the long chain n-alkanes in sample F, which suggest a terrestrial source, progressively increased in samples C, D, and E. Pr/Ph ratios from 2.37 to 2.70 suggest source rocks deposited in an oxic environment. Ratios of Pr/nC17, from 0.94 to 1.20, and Ph/nC18, from 0.39 to 0.53, suggest shale source rocks with terrestrial higher plant input. From these results, the geochemical characteristics of the individual Niger Delta crude oils were exhibited by their binary mixtures. However, density, API gravity, n-alkane distribution, Pr/nC17 and Ph/nC18 ratios were expressed relative to the compositional mix of the two Niger Delta crude oils.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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