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Effect of Different Level of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Yield Component of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) at West Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 13 August 2019    Accepted: 08 October 2019    Published: 21 October 2019
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Abstract

The field experiment was conducted in West showa zone, Toke kutaye district of Ormia region, Ethiopia with the objective to determine the optimum nitrogen fertilizer rate on different growth parameters, yield and yield component of tomato crop. To attain the objective, four level of nitrogen fertilizer Viz., 0, 50, 100, and 150 kg/ha were used as treatments. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data on plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of leaves per plants, number of cluster per plant, number of fruits per cluster and fruit yield were collected from five plants of the middle rows of each plot and subjected to statistical analysis software (SAS) version 9.3 and LSD at 5% was used for mean comparison. The statistical analysis showed that, there was the significant (P<0.05) difference among treatments for all parameters except for number of fruit per cluster. For growth variables, 150 kg/ha revealed the highest value but there was no significant (P<0.05) difference between 100 and 150 kg/ha of nitrogen except for the height of the plant. The treatment 150 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer provided 22.41, 35.57 and 25.40% over the control treatment in height, number of leaves and number of primary branch, respectively. The treatment 150 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer increased the number of cluster per plant and yield of tomato fruit per hectare by 34.50 and 70.79% over the control treatment, respectively. However, there was no significant difference in both number of cluster per plant and yield per hectare between 150 and 100 kg N/ha.

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20190805.12
Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 8, Issue 5, October 2019)
Page(s) 100-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tomato, Nitrogen Fertilizer, Yield Components, Yield

References
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[6] Edossa E, Dechasa N, Alamirew T, Alemayehu Y and Desalegne L, 2013b. Household fertilizer use and soil fertility management practices in vegetables crop production in the central rift valley of Ethiopia. Science technol. Arts res. J., 2 (4), 47-55.
[7] Birhanu K and Tilahun K, 2010. Fruit yield and quality of drip-irrigated tomato under deficit irrigation. Afr. J. Food, Agric, Nutr. Dev., 10 (2), 2139-2144.
[8] FAOSTAT, 2012. Agricultural data. Provisional 2012 Production Indices Data. Crop Primary. (http://apps.fao.org/default.jsp).
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[10] Desalegne L, 2002. Tomato research experience and production prospects, Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization, 2002. Research Report 43. Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
[11] Sanchez P A, Buresh R J, Izac A N, Place F M, and Shepherd K D, 1997. Soil fertility replenishment in Africa: SSSA Spec. Publ. 51. SSSA and ASA, Madison, WI. p. 1-46.
[12] Balemi T, 2008. Response of tomato cultivars differing in growth habit to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers and spacing on vertisol in Ethiopia. Acta Agric. Slov., 91 (1): 103.
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[15] Kahsay Y K, Embaye A and Tekle G, 2016. Determination of Optimum Rates of N and P Fertilizer for Tomato at Mereb-lekhe District, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Crops, 2 (3), 24-30.
[16] Biswas M, Sarkar D R, Asif M I, Sikder R K, Mehraj H and Jamal Uddin A F M, 2015. Nitrogen Levels on Morphological and Yield Response of BARI Tomato - 9. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 01 (2), 68-74.
[17] Najafvand S, Direkvandi N, Alemzadeh A and Sedighie DF, 2008. Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer with Two Types of Bio-Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Two Cultivars of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 7 (8), 757-761.
[18] Degefa G, Benti G, Jafar M, Tadesse F, Berhanu H (2019). Effects of Intra-Row Spacing and Fertilizer Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum L.) at Harawe, Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences 7 (1): 8-12.
[19] Tisdale S L, Nelson W L, Beaton J D and Havlin J L, 2003. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. 5th Edn., Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, India.
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Author Information
  • Department of Plant Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Plant Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

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    Nemomsa Beyene, Tilahun Mulu. (2019). Effect of Different Level of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Yield Component of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) at West Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 8(5), 100-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190805.12

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    Nemomsa Beyene; Tilahun Mulu. Effect of Different Level of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Yield Component of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) at West Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2019, 8(5), 100-104. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190805.12

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    AMA Style

    Nemomsa Beyene, Tilahun Mulu. Effect of Different Level of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Yield Component of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) at West Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2019;8(5):100-104. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190805.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20190805.12,
      author = {Nemomsa Beyene and Tilahun Mulu},
      title = {Effect of Different Level of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Yield Component of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) at West Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {100-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20190805.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190805.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20190805.12},
      abstract = {The field experiment was conducted in West showa zone, Toke kutaye district of Ormia region, Ethiopia with the objective to determine the optimum nitrogen fertilizer rate on different growth parameters, yield and yield component of tomato crop. To attain the objective, four level of nitrogen fertilizer Viz., 0, 50, 100, and 150 kg/ha were used as treatments. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data on plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of leaves per plants, number of cluster per plant, number of fruits per cluster and fruit yield were collected from five plants of the middle rows of each plot and subjected to statistical analysis software (SAS) version 9.3 and LSD at 5% was used for mean comparison. The statistical analysis showed that, there was the significant (P<0.05) difference among treatments for all parameters except for number of fruit per cluster. For growth variables, 150 kg/ha revealed the highest value but there was no significant (P<0.05) difference between 100 and 150 kg/ha of nitrogen except for the height of the plant. The treatment 150 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer provided 22.41, 35.57 and 25.40% over the control treatment in height, number of leaves and number of primary branch, respectively. The treatment 150 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer increased the number of cluster per plant and yield of tomato fruit per hectare by 34.50 and 70.79% over the control treatment, respectively. However, there was no significant difference in both number of cluster per plant and yield per hectare between 150 and 100 kg N/ha.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Different Level of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Yield Component of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) at West Showa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    AU  - Nemomsa Beyene
    AU  - Tilahun Mulu
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    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
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    EP  - 104
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190805.12
    AB  - The field experiment was conducted in West showa zone, Toke kutaye district of Ormia region, Ethiopia with the objective to determine the optimum nitrogen fertilizer rate on different growth parameters, yield and yield component of tomato crop. To attain the objective, four level of nitrogen fertilizer Viz., 0, 50, 100, and 150 kg/ha were used as treatments. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Data on plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of leaves per plants, number of cluster per plant, number of fruits per cluster and fruit yield were collected from five plants of the middle rows of each plot and subjected to statistical analysis software (SAS) version 9.3 and LSD at 5% was used for mean comparison. The statistical analysis showed that, there was the significant (P<0.05) difference among treatments for all parameters except for number of fruit per cluster. For growth variables, 150 kg/ha revealed the highest value but there was no significant (P<0.05) difference between 100 and 150 kg/ha of nitrogen except for the height of the plant. The treatment 150 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer provided 22.41, 35.57 and 25.40% over the control treatment in height, number of leaves and number of primary branch, respectively. The treatment 150 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer increased the number of cluster per plant and yield of tomato fruit per hectare by 34.50 and 70.79% over the control treatment, respectively. However, there was no significant difference in both number of cluster per plant and yield per hectare between 150 and 100 kg N/ha.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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