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The Effect of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Competency on the Empowerment of Bajo Ethnic Community in the Regency of Muna: A Gender Perspective

Received: 15 September 2017    Accepted: 14 October 2017    Published: 05 January 2018
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Abstract

A study was conducted to analyze the effect of human capital, social capital, and competency on the empowerment of Bajo ethnic from a gender perspective. The study site was Marobo, one of districts in the Regency of Muna. The district was purposely chosen because it had the highest number of Bajo people in that regency. Samples, a total of 88 households, were selected via simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with multiple regression analysis. The study showed that human capital, social capital, and competency directly affected the social and economic empowerment of Bajo people both the role of husbands and wives.

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20180701.12
Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2018)
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Empowerment, Bajo People, Gender, Human Capital, Social Capital, Competency

References
[1] Sumodiningrat, G. 2000. Visi dan Misi Pembangunan Pertanian Berbasis Pemberdayaan. IDEA. Yogyakarta.
[2] Kalyanamitra. 2010. Kesetaraan Gender. Yayasan Kalyanamitra. Pusat Komunikasi dan Informasi Perempuan. Jakarta.
[3] KPP dan PA RI. 2010. Materi Pokok Penyadaran Gender. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
[4] Suyuti, N. 2011. Orang Bajo Ditengah Perubahan. Penerbit Ombak. Yogyakarta.
[5] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Muna. 2014. Kabupaten Muna dalam Angka 2014. Raha.
[6] Rianse, U dan Abdi. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi (Teori dan Aplikasi). Alvaberta. Bandung.
[7] Winter, I. 2000. Towards a Theorised Understanding of Family Life and Social Capital. Working Paper No. 21, April. Australian Institute of Family Studies.
[8] Putnam, R. D. 1993. The prosperous community: Social capital and public life. American Prospect 13: 35-42.
[9] Omodadepo, A. O and O. P. Akanni. 2013. Oil Wealth; Meat in Norway, Poison in Nigeria: An Analysis of Human Capital as a Transmission Channel of Resource Curse. Journal of World Economic Research. Volume 2, Issue 3, June 2013, Pages: 39-44.
[10] Muafi. 2014. Green IT Empowerment, Social Capital, Creativity and Innovation: A Case Study of Creative City, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management – http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1341.
[11] Freeman, J. & Garces-Bascal, R. M. 2015, Gender differences in gifted children, in M. Neihart, S. I. Pfeiffer & T. L. Cross (Eds.) The Social and Emotional Development of Gifted Children.
[12] Thompson, M. 2015 Social Capital Innovation and Economic Growth. Documentos the Trabalho Working Paper Series. NIPE WP 3/2015.
[13] Bowles, S. and H. Gintis. 2002. Social capital and community governance. Economic Journal 112: 419-436.
[14] Lianga, Q., Z. Huangb, H. Luc and X. Wangd. 2015. Social Capital, Member Participation, and Cooperative Performance: Evidence from China’s Zhejiang. International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA), Vol. 18 Issue I.
[15] Babaei, H., S. S. Gill and N. Ahmad. 2012. Bonding, Bridging and Linking Social Capital and Psychological Empowerment among Squatter Settlements in Tehran, Iran. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research (JBASR), 2(2): 109-115.
Author Information
  • Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia

  • Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia

  • Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia

  • Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia

  • Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia

  • Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia

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  • APA Style

    Hartina Batoa, La Rianda, Weka Widayati, Dasmin Sidu, Nur Rahmah, et al. (2018). The Effect of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Competency on the Empowerment of Bajo Ethnic Community in the Regency of Muna: A Gender Perspective. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 7(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180701.12

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    ACS Style

    Hartina Batoa; La Rianda; Weka Widayati; Dasmin Sidu; Nur Rahmah, et al. The Effect of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Competency on the Empowerment of Bajo Ethnic Community in the Regency of Muna: A Gender Perspective. Agric. For. Fish. 2018, 7(1), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20180701.12

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    AMA Style

    Hartina Batoa, La Rianda, Weka Widayati, Dasmin Sidu, Nur Rahmah, et al. The Effect of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Competency on the Empowerment of Bajo Ethnic Community in the Regency of Muna: A Gender Perspective. Agric For Fish. 2018;7(1):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20180701.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20180701.12,
      author = {Hartina Batoa and La Rianda and Weka Widayati and Dasmin Sidu and Nur Rahmah and Putu Arimbawa},
      title = {The Effect of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Competency on the Empowerment of Bajo Ethnic Community in the Regency of Muna: A Gender Perspective},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20180701.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20180701.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20180701.12},
      abstract = {A study was conducted to analyze the effect of human capital, social capital, and competency on the empowerment of Bajo ethnic from a gender perspective. The study site was Marobo, one of districts in the Regency of Muna. The district was purposely chosen because it had the highest number of Bajo people in that regency. Samples, a total of 88 households, were selected via simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed with multiple regression analysis. The study showed that human capital, social capital, and competency directly affected the social and economic empowerment of Bajo people both the role of husbands and wives.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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