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Ground Water Level Fluctuation and Its Impact on Irrigation Cost at Jessore Sadar of Bangladesh

Received: 16 April 2016    Accepted: 3 May 2016    Published: 25 May 2016
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Abstract

The study was conducted to access the ground water level fluctuation and impacts on irrigation cost of Jessore sadar and Jhikargacha upazilla. Questionnaire survey and Key Information Interview (KII) were done to collect primary data from local farmers, pump operator, DAE officials and personnel from BADC. The secondary data were collected from BADC. From study area it was found that the Maximum ground water level varies 5.1 to 9.35m at the month of April to May where minimum ground water level varies 1.15 to 4.88m at October to November from 2004 to 2013. The trends of maximum fluctuation level increased 5.65 to 9.35m and 5.1 to 8.36m at Jessore sadar and Jhikargacha respectively, in April 2004 to April 2013. From the study it was also found that ground water level fluctuation mostly affect the STW irrigation where 100% of STW at the study area have faced pump failure and for the remedial measure 100% taken measure to deep set method. Pumping hour for both STW and DTW has increased in 2013 than 2009. It was found 99% of the respondents were aware of lowering of ground water level in their agriculture fields, 85% of farmers complained that they did not get enough water during the dry season irrigation period. Over 95% of the respondents were well aware about excessive pumping. Most important thing was that 95% of the respondents replied that they didn’t get training for irrigation and have not enough knowledge for irrigation efficiency and the crop water use. To obtain desired economic benefits from groundwater resource, the management of ground water is essential.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12
Page(s) 37-42
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ground Water Table, Fluctuation, Irrigation, Water Quality, Jessore

References
[1] N. C. Dey, S. K. Bala, A. K. M. Islam, M. A. Rashid, and M. Hossain, “A study on Sustainability of Groundwater Use for Irrigation in Northwest Bangladesh’’ The study was carried out with the support of the National Food Policy Capacity Strengthening Programme, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2013.
[2] N. C. Dey, S. K. Bala, and H. Seiji, “Assessing the Economic Benefits of Improved Irrigation Management: A Case Study of Bangladesh’’ Journal of International Water Association, pp, 8, 2006.
[3] N. C. Dey, and A. R. M. Ali, “Changes in the Use of Safe Water and Water Safety Measures in WASH Intervention Areas of Bangladesh, a Midline Assessment’’ Working Paper, No. 27, BRAC-RED, Dhaka.573-84, 2010. Available at: http://www.iwaponline.com/wp/00806.
[4] D. P. Loucks, “Sustainable Water Resources Management’’ Journal of Water International, Vol. 25(1), pp. 3-11, 2000.
[5] X. Cai, C. Daene, M. Kinney, M. W. Rosegrant, “Sustainability Analysis for Irrigation Water Management: Concepts, Methodology, and Application to the Aral Sea region’’ Discussion Paper, No. 86, International Food Policy Research Institute, USA,2001.
[6] K. Takara, and S. Ikebuchi, ‘Japan’s 1994 Drought in Terms of Drought Duration Curve’, Proceedings of the fifth symposium of Water Resources, pp. 467-477, 1997.
[7] A. K. Sajjan, A. B. Muhammed, and C. D. Nepal, ‘Impact of 1994-95 Drought in the Northwest of Bangladesh through Questionnaire Survey’, Proceedings of the 2nd annual paper meet of Agricultural Engineering Division, Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh, 31 May 2002.
[8] N. C. Dey, M. S. Alam, A. K. Sajjan, M. A. Bhuiyan, L. Ghose, Y. Ibaraki, and F. Karim, “Assessing Environmental and Health Impact of Drought in the Northwest Bangladesh’’, Journal of Environmental Science & Natural Resources, 4(2), pp. 89-97, 2011.
[9] A. Hossain, “Groundwater Monitoring and Management’’ Pakistan Water Partnership (PWP), Islamabad, Pakistan, 2000.
[10] BADC, ‘Statistical Report on Irrigation in Jessore’, Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC), Ministry of Agriculture, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2012.
[11] S. Shahid, “Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Droughts in the Western part of Bangladesh’’, Hydrology Process, 22, pp. 2235–2247, 2008.
[12] S. Shahid, and H. Behrawan, “Drought Risk Assessment in the Western part of Bangladesh’’, Journal of Natural disaster, 46, pp. 391-413, 2008.
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  • APA Style

    G. M. Abdur Rahman, Md. Jamal Faruque, Mehedi Hashan Sohel, Abu Sayed. (2016). Ground Water Level Fluctuation and Its Impact on Irrigation Cost at Jessore Sadar of Bangladesh. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 5(3), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12

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    ACS Style

    G. M. Abdur Rahman; Md. Jamal Faruque; Mehedi Hashan Sohel; Abu Sayed. Ground Water Level Fluctuation and Its Impact on Irrigation Cost at Jessore Sadar of Bangladesh. Agric. For. Fish. 2016, 5(3), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12

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    AMA Style

    G. M. Abdur Rahman, Md. Jamal Faruque, Mehedi Hashan Sohel, Abu Sayed. Ground Water Level Fluctuation and Its Impact on Irrigation Cost at Jessore Sadar of Bangladesh. Agric For Fish. 2016;5(3):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12,
      author = {G. M. Abdur Rahman and Md. Jamal Faruque and Mehedi Hashan Sohel and Abu Sayed},
      title = {Ground Water Level Fluctuation and Its Impact on Irrigation Cost at Jessore Sadar of Bangladesh},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {37-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20160503.12},
      abstract = {The study was conducted to access the ground water level fluctuation and impacts on irrigation cost of Jessore sadar and Jhikargacha upazilla. Questionnaire survey and Key Information Interview (KII) were done to collect primary data from local farmers, pump operator, DAE officials and personnel from BADC. The secondary data were collected from BADC. From study area it was found that the Maximum ground water level varies 5.1 to 9.35m at the month of April to May where minimum ground water level varies 1.15 to 4.88m at October to November from 2004 to 2013. The trends of maximum fluctuation level increased 5.65 to 9.35m and 5.1 to 8.36m at Jessore sadar and Jhikargacha respectively, in April 2004 to April 2013. From the study it was also found that ground water level fluctuation mostly affect the STW irrigation where 100% of STW at the study area have faced pump failure and for the remedial measure 100% taken measure to deep set method. Pumping hour for both STW and DTW has increased in 2013 than 2009. It was found 99% of the respondents were aware of lowering of ground water level in their agriculture fields, 85% of farmers complained that they did not get enough water during the dry season irrigation period. Over 95% of the respondents were well aware about excessive pumping. Most important thing was that 95% of the respondents replied that they didn’t get training for irrigation and have not enough knowledge for irrigation efficiency and the crop water use. To obtain desired economic benefits from groundwater resource, the management of ground water is essential.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Ground Water Level Fluctuation and Its Impact on Irrigation Cost at Jessore Sadar of Bangladesh
    AU  - G. M. Abdur Rahman
    AU  - Md. Jamal Faruque
    AU  - Mehedi Hashan Sohel
    AU  - Abu Sayed
    Y1  - 2016/05/25
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 37
    EP  - 42
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160503.12
    AB  - The study was conducted to access the ground water level fluctuation and impacts on irrigation cost of Jessore sadar and Jhikargacha upazilla. Questionnaire survey and Key Information Interview (KII) were done to collect primary data from local farmers, pump operator, DAE officials and personnel from BADC. The secondary data were collected from BADC. From study area it was found that the Maximum ground water level varies 5.1 to 9.35m at the month of April to May where minimum ground water level varies 1.15 to 4.88m at October to November from 2004 to 2013. The trends of maximum fluctuation level increased 5.65 to 9.35m and 5.1 to 8.36m at Jessore sadar and Jhikargacha respectively, in April 2004 to April 2013. From the study it was also found that ground water level fluctuation mostly affect the STW irrigation where 100% of STW at the study area have faced pump failure and for the remedial measure 100% taken measure to deep set method. Pumping hour for both STW and DTW has increased in 2013 than 2009. It was found 99% of the respondents were aware of lowering of ground water level in their agriculture fields, 85% of farmers complained that they did not get enough water during the dry season irrigation period. Over 95% of the respondents were well aware about excessive pumping. Most important thing was that 95% of the respondents replied that they didn’t get training for irrigation and have not enough knowledge for irrigation efficiency and the crop water use. To obtain desired economic benefits from groundwater resource, the management of ground water is essential.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Jhenaidha, Bangladesh

  • Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC), Khulna, Bangladesh

  • Department of Soil Science, EXIM Bank Agricultural University Bangladesh, Chapainawabgonj, Bangladesh

  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, EXIM Bank Agricultural University Bangladesh, Chapainawabgonj, Bangladesh

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