Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

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Effect of Selected Tree Species on Maximizing Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration in Imo State, Nigeria

Received: 25 February 2015    Accepted: 25 February 2015    Published: 19 May 2015
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Abstract

The world is currently experiencing a period of warming and the role of soil carbon pools for mitigation of greenhouse gases has encouraged the need for more knowledge on the tree species effects on soil organic carbon. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of tree species on maximizing soil organic carbon sequestration in Imo State, Nigeria. Four tree species (Teak, Tectona grandis, linn, Gmelina, Gmelina arborea Roxb, Rubber plant, Hevea bransiliensis Mull. Arg. and Black velvet, Dialium guineense Wild) were chosen for the study. Random soil sampling was used in field studies. Soil samples were collected at the depth of 0-15cm and 15-30cm. these soil samples were prepared and subjected to routine laboratory analysis. Soil organic carbon sequestration was calculated and relationships between soil organic carbon sequestration and soil properties were obtained by simple correlation. Results showed that Tectona grandis of sequestration value 154.1 and 116.8 at top soil and subsoil respectively provides the best option for maximizing carbon sequestration in the soil, followed by Hevea bransiliensis (147.4 and 91.1), Gmelina arborea (134.1 and 81.1) and least was in Dialium guineese (108.1 and 60.1) at all depth. There was significant (P = 0.01) positive correlation between base saturation, calcium, total nitrogen with soil organic carbon sequestration at r –values of 0.77, 0.74 and 0.97 respectively. Hence, negative correlation existed between soil pH, clay fraction potassium with soil organic carbon sequestration with r-values of – 0.37, -0.68 and -0.54 respectively. It can be concluded that soil organic carbon sequestration decreases with decreasing depths and were greatly affected by tree species, soil properties and management practices.

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17
Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 4, Issue 3-1, May 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment and Applied Science Management in a Changing Global Climate

Page(s) 40-45
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tree Species, Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration, Soil Properties, Management Practices

References
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[2] Perry, M. Rick, E., Bricklemyer R., (2004). Soil Carbon sequestration in Agriculture. Farm management practices can affect greenhouse Gas Emissions. Montana State University. Ext Services.
[3] Powlson, D.S., A.P. Whitmore and K.W.T. Goulding, 2011. Soil Carbon Sequestration to Mitigate Climate Change. A critical re-examination to identify the true and the false. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 62:42 – 55.
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[13] Hendershot, W.H., Lalande, H. and Duguette, M. (1993). Soil Reaction and Exchangeable acidity. In Carter, M.R. (ed). Soil Sampling and Methods of Soil Analysis. Can Soc Soil Sci, Lewis pub. London. Pp. 141 – 145.
[14] Nelson, D. W. and Sommers L.E. (1996). Total Carbon, Organic Carbon and Organic Matter. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3. Chemical Methods (ed. By D.L. Sparks), pp. 961 – 1010. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, W.L.
[15] Baldock, J.A. and Skyemstad, J.O. (1999). Soil Organic Carbon/Soil organic Matter. In ‘Soil Analysis’: an Interpretation Manual (Eds K.I. Peverill, L.A. Sparrow, and D.J. Reuter) Pp 159 – 170 (CSIRO Publishing: Colling Wood).
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Author Information
  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria

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    Umeojiakor A. O., Egbuche C. T., Ubaekwe R. E., Nwaihu E. C. (2015). Effect of Selected Tree Species on Maximizing Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration in Imo State, Nigeria. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 4(3-1), 40-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17

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    Umeojiakor A. O.; Egbuche C. T.; Ubaekwe R. E.; Nwaihu E. C. Effect of Selected Tree Species on Maximizing Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration in Imo State, Nigeria. Agric. For. Fish. 2015, 4(3-1), 40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17

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    AMA Style

    Umeojiakor A. O., Egbuche C. T., Ubaekwe R. E., Nwaihu E. C. Effect of Selected Tree Species on Maximizing Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration in Imo State, Nigeria. Agric For Fish. 2015;4(3-1):40-45. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17,
      author = {Umeojiakor A. O. and Egbuche C. T. and Ubaekwe R. E. and Nwaihu E. C.},
      title = {Effect of Selected Tree Species on Maximizing Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration in Imo State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {40-45},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.s.2015040301.17},
      abstract = {The world is currently experiencing a period of warming and the role of soil carbon pools for mitigation of greenhouse gases has encouraged the need for more knowledge on the tree species effects on soil organic carbon. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of tree species on maximizing soil organic carbon sequestration in Imo State, Nigeria. Four tree species (Teak, Tectona grandis, linn, Gmelina, Gmelina arborea Roxb, Rubber plant, Hevea bransiliensis Mull. Arg. and Black velvet, Dialium guineense Wild) were chosen for the study. Random soil sampling was used in field studies. Soil samples were collected at the depth of 0-15cm and 15-30cm. these soil samples were prepared and subjected to routine laboratory analysis. Soil organic carbon sequestration was calculated and relationships between soil organic carbon sequestration and soil properties were obtained by simple correlation. Results showed that Tectona grandis of sequestration value 154.1 and 116.8 at top soil and subsoil respectively provides the best option for maximizing carbon sequestration in the soil, followed by Hevea bransiliensis (147.4 and 91.1), Gmelina arborea (134.1 and 81.1) and least was in Dialium guineese (108.1 and 60.1) at all depth. There was significant (P = 0.01) positive correlation between base saturation, calcium, total nitrogen with soil organic carbon sequestration at r –values of 0.77, 0.74 and 0.97 respectively. Hence, negative correlation existed between soil pH, clay fraction potassium with soil organic carbon sequestration with r-values of – 0.37, -0.68 and -0.54 respectively. It can be concluded that soil organic carbon sequestration decreases with decreasing depths and were greatly affected by tree species, soil properties and management practices.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Selected Tree Species on Maximizing Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration in Imo State, Nigeria
    AU  - Umeojiakor A. O.
    AU  - Egbuche C. T.
    AU  - Ubaekwe R. E.
    AU  - Nwaihu E. C.
    Y1  - 2015/05/19
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 40
    EP  - 45
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.17
    AB  - The world is currently experiencing a period of warming and the role of soil carbon pools for mitigation of greenhouse gases has encouraged the need for more knowledge on the tree species effects on soil organic carbon. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of tree species on maximizing soil organic carbon sequestration in Imo State, Nigeria. Four tree species (Teak, Tectona grandis, linn, Gmelina, Gmelina arborea Roxb, Rubber plant, Hevea bransiliensis Mull. Arg. and Black velvet, Dialium guineense Wild) were chosen for the study. Random soil sampling was used in field studies. Soil samples were collected at the depth of 0-15cm and 15-30cm. these soil samples were prepared and subjected to routine laboratory analysis. Soil organic carbon sequestration was calculated and relationships between soil organic carbon sequestration and soil properties were obtained by simple correlation. Results showed that Tectona grandis of sequestration value 154.1 and 116.8 at top soil and subsoil respectively provides the best option for maximizing carbon sequestration in the soil, followed by Hevea bransiliensis (147.4 and 91.1), Gmelina arborea (134.1 and 81.1) and least was in Dialium guineese (108.1 and 60.1) at all depth. There was significant (P = 0.01) positive correlation between base saturation, calcium, total nitrogen with soil organic carbon sequestration at r –values of 0.77, 0.74 and 0.97 respectively. Hence, negative correlation existed between soil pH, clay fraction potassium with soil organic carbon sequestration with r-values of – 0.37, -0.68 and -0.54 respectively. It can be concluded that soil organic carbon sequestration decreases with decreasing depths and were greatly affected by tree species, soil properties and management practices.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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