Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

| Peer-Reviewed |

The Effect of Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptica Trees on Fodder Quality: The Case of Mieso District, West Hararghe, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 20 September 2020    Accepted: 30 September 2020    Published: 14 October 2020
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptica trees are a multipurpose tree species that produces diverse socio- economic and ecological benefits. These trees are grown commonly on farm land in Mieso district but scientific information is not yet documented about their effect on fodder quality. Thus, this study was initiated to investigate the effect of these two tree species on leaf foliar macronutrients and proximate chemical concentrations for animal feed in Mieso District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Representative foliar samples from A. tortilis and B. aegyptica trees replicated four times were collected. From each sampled tree, fully matured and expanded green leaves in all compass directions from different crown positions were collected and evenly mixed to form 1 Kg of fresh leaves per sampled tree. The collected leaf samples were air dried. After air drying, the leaf samples were oven dried at 80°C till constant weight was achieved. Moreover, the leaf Dry Matter (DM), Crude Protein (CP), Crude Fibre (CF), Ether Extract (EE) and ash of the samples were determined. With the regard to leaf macronutrient, only leaf foliar nitrogen concentration was revealed significant variation between the two species whereas among the leaf proximate chemical composition %DM, %CP, %DCP and %CF were showed significant variation (<0.05) between the two species. Thus, A. tortilis and B. aegyptica trees have the potential to provide quality animal feed that contribute to the productivity of the livestock through the provision of their nutritive value of the fodder, and thus, retaining of this tree on farm land with proper management like pruning, pollarding, lopping and crown opening could able to contribute to the livelihood of the community through improving the productivity of livestock.

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12
Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 9, Issue 5, October 2020)
Page(s) 142-147
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Balanites aegyptica, Acacia tortilis, Leaf Proximate Chemical Composition and Leaf Fodder

References
[1] Akinbile, C. O., A. Y. Sangodoyin, I. Akintayo, F. E. Nwilene, and F. Nwilene. 2007. Growth and Yield Responses of Upland Rice (NERICA) under Different Water Regimes in Ibadan, Nigeria. Research Journal of Agronomy, 1 (2): 71-75.
[2] D. P. Garrity. 2004. Agroforestry and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Agroforestry Systems 61: 5-17. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-2424-1_1.
[3] Nair, 1993. An Introduction to Agroforestry. Kluwer Academic Publishers in collaboration with International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. ISBN 0-7923-2134-0. http://www.worldagroforestry.org/units/library/books/PDFs/32_An_introduction_to_
[4] Young, A., 1997. Agroforestry for Soil Management, (2nded). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. www.cabdirect.org
[5] Rao, M. R., Nair, P. K. R. and Ong, C. K., 1998. Biophysical Interactions in Tropical Agroforestry Systems. Journal of Agroforestry system 38: 3-50. DOI: 10.1023/A:1005971525590.
[6] MONTEITH, J. L.; ONG, C. K.; CORLETT, J. E. 1991. Microclimatic interactions in agroforestry systems. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 45, n. 1, p. 31-44.
[7] Zebene Asfaw and Ågren, G., 2007. Farmers’ Local Knowledge and Top soil Properties of Agroforestry Practices in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Agroforest Systems, 71: 35-48. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-007-9087-0.
[8] IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success of Ethiopian Farmers), 2006. Pilot Researching Site of MiesoWoreda. IPMS, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. http//www. IPMS-Ethiopia.org.
[9] Anderson J. M. and Ingram J. S. I., 1993. Tropical soil biology and fertility: a handbook of methods. Second edition. CAB International, The Cambrian News, Aberstwyth, United Kingdom. 221 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700024832
[10] AOAC. (1990). Official methods of analysis of the AOAC, 15th ed. Methods 932.06, 925.09, 985.29, 923.03. Association of official analytical chemists. Arlington, VA, USA.
[11] Evans, J. 1982. Plantation Forestry in the Tropics. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700022687
[12] Cheryl A. Palma, Catherine N. Gachengoa, Robert J. Delvea, b, Georg Cadischc, Ken E. Gillerc. 2001. Organic inputs for soil fertility management in tropical agroecosystems: application of an organic resource database. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 83 (2001) 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00267-X
[13] Kindu M, G Glatzel, Tadesse Y, and Yosef A. 2006. Tree species screened on Nitisols of central Ethiopia: biomass production, nutrient contents and effect on soil nitrogen. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 18: 173-180. Corpus ID: 85597836.
[14] Daniel Hagos Berhe, Agena Anjulo, Abdu Abdelkadir and Sue Edwards. 2013. Evaluation of the effect of Ficus thonningii (blume) on soil physicochemical properties in Ahferom district of Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management. Vol. 4 (2), pp. 35-45. DOI 10.5897/JSSEM12.0369.
[15] Enideg Diress, 2008. Importance of Ficus thonningii Blume in Soil Fertility Improvement and Animal Nutrition in Gondar Zuria, Ethiopia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Science, Vienna.
[16] Jiregna Gindaba, Rozanov, A. and Legesse Negash. 2005. Trees on Farms and Their Contribution to Soil Fertility Parameters In Badessa, Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of BiolFertil Soils, 42: 66-71. DOI: 10.1007/s00374-005-0859-2.
[17] NRC (National Research Council). 1980. Mineral Tolerance of Domestic Animals. Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25.
[18] Ogunbosoye and Babayemi. 2010. Potential values of some non-leguminous browse plants as dry season feed for ruminants in Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 9 (18), pp. 2720-2726. http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB. DOI: 10.5897/AJB09.1782.
[19] Tegbe T. S. B, Isaac Adetunji Adeyinka, Baye K. D, Alawa J. P. 2006. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 5 (6). DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2006.548.550.
[20] Sikiru Abiola Ojokuku, Wahab Okunowo, Akinkunmi Akinkunmi. 2010. Evaluation of the chemical composition of Khaya grandifoliola and Ficus capensis. Journal of medicinal plant research 4 (12): 1126-1129. DOI: 10.5897/JMPR10.220.
[21] Iliya I Nkafamiya, S. A. Osemeahon, U U Modibbo, A Aminu. 2010. Nutritional status of non-conventional leafy vegetables, Ficus asperifolia and Ficus sycomorus. African Journal of Food Science Vol. 4 (3) pp. 104-10. http://www.academicjournals.org/ajfs
[22] Azim, A., Ghazanfar, S., Latif, A. & Nadeem, M. A. 2011. Nutritional Evaluation of Some Top Fodder Tree Leaves and Shrubs of District Chakwal, Pakistan in Relation to Ruminants Requirements. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 10 (1): 54-59. DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2011.54.59.
[23] Taye O Abegunde, O. J. Babayemi. Akinsoyinu A. O. 2011. Nutritive Value Assessment of Ficus polita and Panicum maximum at Varying Proportions Using an in vitro Gas Production Method in the Dry and Wet Seasons. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 10 (1). DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2011.35.39.
[24] Daniel Hagos Berhe Agena Anjulo Tanga. 2013. Nutritional evaluation of Ficus thonningii Blume leaves as ruminant livestock feed in the Ahferom district of Tigray, Ethiopia. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 30 (3) DOI: 10.2989/10220119.2013.765505.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alemayehu Beyene, Muktar Reshad. (2020). The Effect of Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptica Trees on Fodder Quality: The Case of Mieso District, West Hararghe, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 9(5), 142-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Alemayehu Beyene; Muktar Reshad. The Effect of Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptica Trees on Fodder Quality: The Case of Mieso District, West Hararghe, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2020, 9(5), 142-147. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Alemayehu Beyene, Muktar Reshad. The Effect of Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptica Trees on Fodder Quality: The Case of Mieso District, West Hararghe, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2020;9(5):142-147. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12,
      author = {Alemayehu Beyene and Muktar Reshad},
      title = {The Effect of Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptica Trees on Fodder Quality: The Case of Mieso District, West Hararghe, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {9},
      number = {5},
      pages = {142-147},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20200905.12},
      abstract = {Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptica trees are a multipurpose tree species that produces diverse socio- economic and ecological benefits. These trees are grown commonly on farm land in Mieso district but scientific information is not yet documented about their effect on fodder quality. Thus, this study was initiated to investigate the effect of these two tree species on leaf foliar macronutrients and proximate chemical concentrations for animal feed in Mieso District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Representative foliar samples from A. tortilis and B. aegyptica trees replicated four times were collected. From each sampled tree, fully matured and expanded green leaves in all compass directions from different crown positions were collected and evenly mixed to form 1 Kg of fresh leaves per sampled tree. The collected leaf samples were air dried. After air drying, the leaf samples were oven dried at 80°C till constant weight was achieved. Moreover, the leaf Dry Matter (DM), Crude Protein (CP), Crude Fibre (CF), Ether Extract (EE) and ash of the samples were determined. With the regard to leaf macronutrient, only leaf foliar nitrogen concentration was revealed significant variation between the two species whereas among the leaf proximate chemical composition %DM, %CP, %DCP and %CF were showed significant variation (<0.05) between the two species. Thus, A. tortilis and B. aegyptica trees have the potential to provide quality animal feed that contribute to the productivity of the livestock through the provision of their nutritive value of the fodder, and thus, retaining of this tree on farm land with proper management like pruning, pollarding, lopping and crown opening could able to contribute to the livelihood of the community through improving the productivity of livestock.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effect of Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptica Trees on Fodder Quality: The Case of Mieso District, West Hararghe, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Alemayehu Beyene
    AU  - Muktar Reshad
    Y1  - 2020/10/14
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 142
    EP  - 147
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20200905.12
    AB  - Acacia tortilis and Balanites aegyptica trees are a multipurpose tree species that produces diverse socio- economic and ecological benefits. These trees are grown commonly on farm land in Mieso district but scientific information is not yet documented about their effect on fodder quality. Thus, this study was initiated to investigate the effect of these two tree species on leaf foliar macronutrients and proximate chemical concentrations for animal feed in Mieso District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Representative foliar samples from A. tortilis and B. aegyptica trees replicated four times were collected. From each sampled tree, fully matured and expanded green leaves in all compass directions from different crown positions were collected and evenly mixed to form 1 Kg of fresh leaves per sampled tree. The collected leaf samples were air dried. After air drying, the leaf samples were oven dried at 80°C till constant weight was achieved. Moreover, the leaf Dry Matter (DM), Crude Protein (CP), Crude Fibre (CF), Ether Extract (EE) and ash of the samples were determined. With the regard to leaf macronutrient, only leaf foliar nitrogen concentration was revealed significant variation between the two species whereas among the leaf proximate chemical composition %DM, %CP, %DCP and %CF were showed significant variation (<0.05) between the two species. Thus, A. tortilis and B. aegyptica trees have the potential to provide quality animal feed that contribute to the productivity of the livestock through the provision of their nutritive value of the fodder, and thus, retaining of this tree on farm land with proper management like pruning, pollarding, lopping and crown opening could able to contribute to the livelihood of the community through improving the productivity of livestock.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Natural Resource & Environmental Science, Oda Bultum

  • College of Natural Resource & Environmental Science, Oda Bultum

  • Sections