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Compatibility of Jatropha Curcas with Maize (Zea Mays L.) Cv. Obatampa in a Hedgerow Intercropping System Grown on Ferric Acrisols

Received: 05 April 2015    Accepted: 26 April 2015    Published: 13 May 2015
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Abstract

Skeptics are talking about the impact of the biofuel crop on food production. It is important that the compatibility of Jatropha curcas in agroforestry systems is investigated to provide answers to some of these problems being advanced. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three hedgerow spacings of 2 m x 1 m, 3 m x 1m, 4 m x 1 m of Jatropha curcas and a control (No hedgerow) was used to lay out the experiment. This was replicated 3 times. The study showed that in the second year, plant height and plant diameter at first node differed significantly between the treatments. Maximum stover weight was 11.9 tons/ha and 7.5 tons/ha in the first and second year respectively for 4 m x 1 m spacing. Generally yields were lower in the second year in all the treatments compared to the first year. Maximum grain yield of maize was 4.47 tons/ha and 2.99 tons/ha in the first and second year respectively at the control treatment. Chemical properties of the soil did not record any significant decline after two years of cultivation. pH, organic Carbon, total nitrogen, organic matter, exchangeable cations, total exchangeable bases, exchangeable acid and base saturation did not show significant difference between the treatments. The highest Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) of 1.6 and 1.2 was recorded at 4 m x 1 m for both years, making it the most suitable plant spacing for Jatropha curcas with maize.

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20150403.16
Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 4, Issue 3, June 2015)
Page(s) 109-116
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Jatropha Curcas, Growth, Yield, Land Equivalent Ratio, Nutrient Status

References
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[16] Okpara, D.A. and C.P.C O Maliko, (1995). Productivity of Yambean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa)/ Yam (Dioscoria sp.) Intercropping. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 65:880-882.Reyes T., R. Quiroz, O. Luukkanen and F. de Mendibura. (2009). Spice crops agroforestry systems in the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania: growth analysis. Agroforestry Syst. DOI 10. 1007/s10457-009-9210-5.
[17] Szott, L.T. (1987). Improving the Productivity of Shifting Cultivation in the Amazon Basin of Peru Through the use of Leguminous Vegetation. Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. In:Nair, P.K. An Introduction to Agroforestry, Kluwer Academic Publishers. US Census Bureau (2002). World population: 1950 – 2050. US Census Bureau International Data base 10 – 2002.
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[24] Reyes T., R. Quiroz, O. Luukkanen and F. de Mendibura. 2009. Spice crops agroforestry systems in the East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania: growth analysis. Agroforestry Syst. DOI 10. 1007/s10457-009-9210-5.
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Author Information
  • Department of Forest Science, School of Natural Resources, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana

  • Department of Environmental Management, School of Natural Resources, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana

  • Department of Agroforestry, Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana

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    Abugre S., Twum-Ampofo K., Oti-Boateng C. (2015). Compatibility of Jatropha Curcas with Maize (Zea Mays L.) Cv. Obatampa in a Hedgerow Intercropping System Grown on Ferric Acrisols. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 4(3), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20150403.16

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    Abugre S.; Twum-Ampofo K.; Oti-Boateng C. Compatibility of Jatropha Curcas with Maize (Zea Mays L.) Cv. Obatampa in a Hedgerow Intercropping System Grown on Ferric Acrisols. Agric. For. Fish. 2015, 4(3), 109-116. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20150403.16

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    AMA Style

    Abugre S., Twum-Ampofo K., Oti-Boateng C. Compatibility of Jatropha Curcas with Maize (Zea Mays L.) Cv. Obatampa in a Hedgerow Intercropping System Grown on Ferric Acrisols. Agric For Fish. 2015;4(3):109-116. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20150403.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20150403.16,
      author = {Abugre S. and Twum-Ampofo K. and Oti-Boateng C.},
      title = {Compatibility of Jatropha Curcas with Maize (Zea Mays L.) Cv. Obatampa in a Hedgerow Intercropping System Grown on Ferric Acrisols},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {109-116},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20150403.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20150403.16},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20150403.16},
      abstract = {Skeptics are talking about the impact of the biofuel crop on food production. It is important that the compatibility of Jatropha curcas in agroforestry systems is investigated to provide answers to some of these problems being advanced. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three hedgerow spacings of 2 m x 1 m, 3 m x 1m, 4 m x 1 m of Jatropha curcas and a control (No hedgerow) was used to lay out the experiment. This was replicated 3 times. The study showed that in the second year, plant height and plant diameter at first node differed significantly between the treatments. Maximum stover weight was 11.9 tons/ha and 7.5 tons/ha in the first and second year respectively for 4 m x 1 m spacing. Generally yields were lower in the second year in all the treatments compared to the first year. Maximum grain yield of maize was 4.47 tons/ha and 2.99 tons/ha in the first and second year respectively at the control treatment. Chemical properties of the soil did not record any significant decline after two years of cultivation. pH, organic Carbon, total nitrogen, organic matter, exchangeable cations, total exchangeable bases, exchangeable acid and base saturation did not show significant difference between the treatments. The highest Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) of 1.6 and 1.2 was recorded at 4 m x 1 m for both years, making it the most suitable plant spacing for Jatropha curcas with maize.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Compatibility of Jatropha Curcas with Maize (Zea Mays L.) Cv. Obatampa in a Hedgerow Intercropping System Grown on Ferric Acrisols
    AU  - Abugre S.
    AU  - Twum-Ampofo K.
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    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20150403.16
    AB  - Skeptics are talking about the impact of the biofuel crop on food production. It is important that the compatibility of Jatropha curcas in agroforestry systems is investigated to provide answers to some of these problems being advanced. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three hedgerow spacings of 2 m x 1 m, 3 m x 1m, 4 m x 1 m of Jatropha curcas and a control (No hedgerow) was used to lay out the experiment. This was replicated 3 times. The study showed that in the second year, plant height and plant diameter at first node differed significantly between the treatments. Maximum stover weight was 11.9 tons/ha and 7.5 tons/ha in the first and second year respectively for 4 m x 1 m spacing. Generally yields were lower in the second year in all the treatments compared to the first year. Maximum grain yield of maize was 4.47 tons/ha and 2.99 tons/ha in the first and second year respectively at the control treatment. Chemical properties of the soil did not record any significant decline after two years of cultivation. pH, organic Carbon, total nitrogen, organic matter, exchangeable cations, total exchangeable bases, exchangeable acid and base saturation did not show significant difference between the treatments. The highest Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) of 1.6 and 1.2 was recorded at 4 m x 1 m for both years, making it the most suitable plant spacing for Jatropha curcas with maize.
    VL  - 4
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