Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts

Lusita Wardani; Massijaya Muhamad Yusram; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Darmawan I. Wayan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14

| Peer-Reviewed

Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts

Lusita Wardani, Massijaya Muhamad Yusram, Yusuf Sudo Hadi, Darmawan I. Wayan

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 9 February 2014 Accepted: Published: 20 March 2014

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate physical and mechanical properties of zephyr board made from palm oil petiole parts. The palm oil petiole parts were distinguished on the basis of rolling crushed number (4, 5 and 6 times,as factor A) and base, middle and upper parts of petiole (factor B). The board was made from three layers of petiole with density of 0.75g.cm⁻3 and thickness 1 cm respectively using Phenol formaldehyde (PF) with 12% resin as binding agent and compressed the board at 120ºC temperature and 25 kg/cm-2 pressure for 10 minutes. The results showed that physical properties of a zephyr board included of density, moisture content (MC), water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) were 0.74 g.cm-3, 12.32%, 29.14%, 5.19%, respectively. Mechanical properties such as modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), screw with drawl (SW) were 44.7 x 10³ kgf.cm-2, 268 kgf.cm-2, 107.32 kgf, respectively. In generally, number of rolling crushed was affected to moisture content, water absorption and MOR value whereas petiole part was significantly affected to MOR value only. Some of properties zephyr boards made from oil palmpetiole fulfill JIS A 5908-2003 standard.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14
Page(s)	71-75
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Palm Oil Petiole, Crushed Number, Petiole Part, Zephyr Board

References

[1]	BPS. Badan Pusat Statistik, (2005/2006). Indonesia Statistic. Statistik Beraeu. Jakarta
[2]	Yazid I.I., I N. Suastawa, R.P.A.Setiawan.(2005). Physical and mechanical properties of petiole and wood oil palm. Journal of Agriculture Technic.Vol.19.N0.2 Sept 2005. pp 117-126
[3]	Nugroho N. (2001). Development of Processing Methods for Bamboo Composites Materials and Its Structural Performance (Disertation). The University of Tokyo
[4]	Gopar M dan Yanni Sudiyani. (2004). The Change of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Zephyr Bamboo Panel after Exposed to Out-door Weathering Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Puslitbang Fisika Terapan - LIPI 2003/2004
[5]	Nugroho N. and Ando Naoto.(2007). Development of structural composite products made from bamboo I: fundamental properties of bamboo zephyr board, J. Wood Sci., 46, 68-74
[6]	Nugroho, N and Ando Naoto.(2001). Selected properties of full-sized bamboo-reinforced composite beam. In Proc. of Pacific Timber Engineering Conference, 14-18 march 2001. Roturua, New-Zealand. Vol.3:455-458.
[7]	Lee, Min-Jay Chung, Chih-Hsien Lin, Te-Hsin Yang. (2012). Effects of layered stucture on the physical and mechanical properties of laminated moso bambo (Phyllosachys edulis) flooring. Construction and Building Materials, Volume 28, Issue 1, March 2012, Pages 31-35
[8]	Kim,Y.J, M.Okuma and T.Yokota .1998. A study on Sheet material made from Zephyr StrandsV : Properties of Zephyr Strands Board and Zephyr Strand Lumber using veneer of fast growing species such as Poplar.J.Wood Sci. Vol44 No.6:438-443
[9]	Gopar and Y Sudiyani.(2004). Exchanged Physical and Mechanical Properties Zephyr Board After Weathering Treatment. Journal Technology and Science Of Tropical Wood 4(1): 28-32
[10]	Lusita W, M Y. Masiijaya, YS Hadi, IW Darmawan. (2012). Anatomical and Chemical Petiole of Oil Palm Properties. Proceedings of The Fourth International Symposium of IwoRS, Makasar, 7-8 November 2013.pp.16-21
[11]	JIS. Japanese Standards Association.(2003). Particleboards. Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) A 5908-1994, Japan
[12]	Lusita Wardani, MY Massijaya,YS Hadi, IW Darmawan.(2012). Papan Zephyr dari pelepah sawit, Prosiding Mapeki XV Makasar. 6 Nov 2012.
[13]	Maloney TM. (1993). Modern Particleboard and Dry Process Fiberboard Manufacturing. San Fransisco: MILLER Freeman, Inc.
[14]	Erniwati, Yusuf Sudo Hadi, Muh.Yusram Massijaya, Naresworo Nugroho.(2006). The Quality of the composite board with bamboo layers(II): Utilization of paraffin at several levels. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Hutan. Fakultas Kehutanan IPB. Vol 19 No.1 Tahun 2006, pp;32-39
[15]	Gopar M and Y Sudiyani.(2004). Exchanged Physical and Mechanical Properties Zephyr Board After Weathering Treatment. Journal Technology and Science Of Tropical Wood 4(1): 28-32
[16]	Khandkar-Siddikur Rahman, Nazmul Alam D.M.1 and Md. Nazrul Islam.(2012). Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Mat-Wood Veneer Plywood ISCA Journal of Biological Sciences ISSN 2278-320
[17]	Nurul Aini S, K Bintani,A Haris.(2008). Papan partikel dari pelepah sawit. Loka Perintisan Bahan Bangunan Lokal Cilacap. 2 Vol.1(2). 61-64 , June 2012
[18]	Sukma S Kusumah, Ruslan.M.Daud, Ika Wahyuni, Teguh D, Yusup A, Muh.Yusram Massijaya, B.Subiyanto,(2011). Pengembangan papan komposit dari limbah perkebunan Sagu (Metroxylon sago Rottb). Prosiding MAPEKI IV Yogyakarta, 2 Nov 2011
[19]	Sumardi I., Ono K. and Suzuki S. (2007). Effect of board density and layer structure on the mechanical properties of bamboo oriented strand board, J. Wood Sci., 53, 510-515
[20]	Sudiyani and Subyakto. (2005). Physical and Mechanical properties of zephyr board made from gombong bamboo. Procedings of the fourth international wood science symposium I.Bogor, November 2005.pp 65-71

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Lusita Wardani, Massijaya Muhamad Yusram, Yusuf Sudo Hadi, Darmawan I. Wayan. (2014). Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(2), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Lusita Wardani; Massijaya Muhamad Yusram; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Darmawan I. Wayan. Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(2), 71-75. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Lusita Wardani, Massijaya Muhamad Yusram, Yusuf Sudo Hadi, Darmawan I. Wayan. Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(2):71-75. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14,
  author = {Lusita Wardani and Massijaya Muhamad Yusram and Yusuf Sudo Hadi and Darmawan I. Wayan},
  title = {Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71-75},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140302.14},
  abstract = {The objective of this research was to evaluate physical and mechanical properties of  zephyr board made from palm oil petiole parts. The palm oil petiole  parts were  distinguished on the basis of rolling crushed number (4, 5 and 6 times,as factor A) and base, middle and upper parts of petiole (factor B). The board was made  from three layers of petiole with density of 0.75g.cm⁻3 and thickness  1 cm respectively using  Phenol formaldehyde (PF) with 12% resin  as binding agent and compressed the board at 120ºC temperature and 25 kg/cm-2 pressure for 10 minutes. The results showed that physical properties of a zephyr board included of density, moisture content (MC), water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) were 0.74 g.cm-3, 12.32%, 29.14%, 5.19%, respectively. Mechanical properties such as modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), screw with drawl (SW) were 44.7 x 10³ kgf.cm-2, 268 kgf.cm-2, 107.32 kgf, respectively. In generally, number of rolling crushed was affected to moisture content, water absorption and MOR value whereas petiole part was significantly affected to MOR value only. Some of properties zephyr boards made from  oil palmpetiole fulfill  JIS A 5908-2003 standard.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts
AU  - Lusita Wardani
AU  - Massijaya Muhamad Yusram
AU  - Yusuf Sudo Hadi
AU  - Darmawan I. Wayan
Y1  - 2014/03/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 71
EP  - 75
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14
AB  - The objective of this research was to evaluate physical and mechanical properties of  zephyr board made from palm oil petiole parts. The palm oil petiole  parts were  distinguished on the basis of rolling crushed number (4, 5 and 6 times,as factor A) and base, middle and upper parts of petiole (factor B). The board was made  from three layers of petiole with density of 0.75g.cm⁻3 and thickness  1 cm respectively using  Phenol formaldehyde (PF) with 12% resin  as binding agent and compressed the board at 120ºC temperature and 25 kg/cm-2 pressure for 10 minutes. The results showed that physical properties of a zephyr board included of density, moisture content (MC), water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) were 0.74 g.cm-3, 12.32%, 29.14%, 5.19%, respectively. Mechanical properties such as modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), screw with drawl (SW) were 44.7 x 10³ kgf.cm-2, 268 kgf.cm-2, 107.32 kgf, respectively. In generally, number of rolling crushed was affected to moisture content, water absorption and MOR value whereas petiole part was significantly affected to MOR value only. Some of properties zephyr boards made from  oil palmpetiole fulfill  JIS A 5908-2003 standard.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Lusita Wardani

PhD Student of Forest Product Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor,Indonesia
Massijaya Muhamad Yusram

Lecturer of Forestry Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
Yusuf Sudo Hadi

Lecturer of Forestry Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
Darmawan I. Wayan

Lecturer of Forestry Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Lusita Wardani, Massijaya Muhamad Yusram, Yusuf Sudo Hadi, Darmawan I. Wayan. (2014). Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(2), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Lusita Wardani; Massijaya Muhamad Yusram; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Darmawan I. Wayan. Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(2), 71-75. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Lusita Wardani, Massijaya Muhamad Yusram, Yusuf Sudo Hadi, Darmawan I. Wayan. Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(2):71-75. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14,
  author = {Lusita Wardani and Massijaya Muhamad Yusram and Yusuf Sudo Hadi and Darmawan I. Wayan},
  title = {Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71-75},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140302.14},
  abstract = {The objective of this research was to evaluate physical and mechanical properties of  zephyr board made from palm oil petiole parts. The palm oil petiole  parts were  distinguished on the basis of rolling crushed number (4, 5 and 6 times,as factor A) and base, middle and upper parts of petiole (factor B). The board was made  from three layers of petiole with density of 0.75g.cm⁻3 and thickness  1 cm respectively using  Phenol formaldehyde (PF) with 12% resin  as binding agent and compressed the board at 120ºC temperature and 25 kg/cm-2 pressure for 10 minutes. The results showed that physical properties of a zephyr board included of density, moisture content (MC), water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) were 0.74 g.cm-3, 12.32%, 29.14%, 5.19%, respectively. Mechanical properties such as modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), screw with drawl (SW) were 44.7 x 10³ kgf.cm-2, 268 kgf.cm-2, 107.32 kgf, respectively. In generally, number of rolling crushed was affected to moisture content, water absorption and MOR value whereas petiole part was significantly affected to MOR value only. Some of properties zephyr boards made from  oil palmpetiole fulfill  JIS A 5908-2003 standard.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Performance of Zephyr Board Made From Various Rolling Crush Number and Palm Oil Petiole Parts
AU  - Lusita Wardani
AU  - Massijaya Muhamad Yusram
AU  - Yusuf Sudo Hadi
AU  - Darmawan I. Wayan
Y1  - 2014/03/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 71
EP  - 75
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.14
AB  - The objective of this research was to evaluate physical and mechanical properties of  zephyr board made from palm oil petiole parts. The palm oil petiole  parts were  distinguished on the basis of rolling crushed number (4, 5 and 6 times,as factor A) and base, middle and upper parts of petiole (factor B). The board was made  from three layers of petiole with density of 0.75g.cm⁻3 and thickness  1 cm respectively using  Phenol formaldehyde (PF) with 12% resin  as binding agent and compressed the board at 120ºC temperature and 25 kg/cm-2 pressure for 10 minutes. The results showed that physical properties of a zephyr board included of density, moisture content (MC), water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) were 0.74 g.cm-3, 12.32%, 29.14%, 5.19%, respectively. Mechanical properties such as modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), screw with drawl (SW) were 44.7 x 10³ kgf.cm-2, 268 kgf.cm-2, 107.32 kgf, respectively. In generally, number of rolling crushed was affected to moisture content, water absorption and MOR value whereas petiole part was significantly affected to MOR value only. Some of properties zephyr boards made from  oil palmpetiole fulfill  JIS A 5908-2003 standard.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download