American Journal of Life Sciences

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Graveyards Angiosperm Diversity of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh with Emphasis on Medicinal Plants

Received: 12 May 2013    Accepted:     Published: 20 June 2013
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Abstract

Angiosperm diversity in the graveyards of Rajshahi city corporation area has been studied. A total of 106 angiosperm species under 91 genera and 44 families were recorded. Of these, Magnoliopsida is represented by 96 species under 82 genera and 40 families while Liliopsida is represented by 10 species under 10 genera and 4 families. Moraceae is the largest family in Magnoliopsida represented by 6 species, and Arecaceae is the largest family in Liliopsida represented by 4 species. Habit analysis shows that herbs, shrubs, climbers and trees are represented by 27, 26, 9 and 44 species, respectively. Forty nine (49) medicinal plants have been documented with their uses for the cure of more than 45 diseases, and some of these are abscess, asthma, abortion, cough, cold, chicken pox, constipation, dysentery, diarrhea, diabetes, eczema, fever, and fracture of bone, headache, heart disease, itches, jaundice, menstrual disease, paralysis, piles, skin diseases, snake-bite, sex problems, toothache, vomiting, worm, wound and others.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.14
Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 3, June 2013)
Page(s) 98-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Angiosperm Diversity, Graveyards, Medicinal Plants, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

References
[1] Ahmed Z U, Begum Z N T, Hassan M A, Khondker M, Kabir S M H, Ahmad M, Ahmed A T A, Rahman A K A and Haque E U(Eds). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh.. Angiosperms; Dicotyledons. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Dhaka. Vol 6-12, 2007-2009.
[2] BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics). Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh, 23rd edition, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Planning Division, Ministry of Planning Government of Peoples Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2009.
[3] Cronquist A. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press. New York, 1981.
[4] Hooker JD. Flora of British India. L. Reeve and Co. Ltd. London, Vol 1-7, 1961.
[5] Khan MS, Rahman MM, Huq AM, Mia MMK and Hassan MA. Assessment of Biodiversity of Teknaf Game Reserve in Bangladesh focusing on economically and ecologically important plant species. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon.1994; 1(1): 21-23.
[6] Khan MS and Huq AM. The vascular flora of Chunati wildlife Sanctuary in South Chittagong. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 2001; 8(1): 47-64.
[7] Kirtikar KR and Basu BD. Indian Medicinal Plants. Lalit Mohan Basu, Alhabad, India.,Vol 1-4, 1987.
[8] [8] Pasha MK and Uddin SB. Dictionary of Plant Names of Bangladesh (Vascular Plants). Janokalyan Prokashani. Chittagong, Dhaka, Bangladesh., 2013; pp. 1-434.
[9] Prain D. Bengal Plants. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. India. Vol 1-2, 1963.
[10] Rahman AHMM, Islam AKMR and Zaman ATMN. Studies on herbaceous plant species in the graveyard areas of Rajshahi City. Plant Environ. Dev. 2007; 1(1): 57-60.
[11] Rahman MO and Hassan MA. Angiospermic flora of Bhawal National Park, Gazipur (Bangladesh). Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 1995; 2(1&2): 47-79.
[12] Rahman MO, Uddin MZ, Tutul E, Begum M and Hassan MA. Additions to the angiospermic flora of Runctia Sal forest, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 2010; 17(2): 171-185.
[13] Rahman MO, Antara MT, Begum M and Hassan MA. Floristic diversity of Dhamrai Upazilla of Dhaka with emphasis on medicinal plants. Bangladesh J. Bot. 2012; 41(1): 71-85.
[14] Tutul E, Uddin MZ, Rahman MO and, Hassan MA. Angiospermic flora of Runctia Sal forest, Bangladesh. I. Liliopsida (Monocots) Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 2009; 6(1): 83-90.
[15] Tutul E, Uddin MZ, Rahman MO and Hassan MA. Angiospermic flora of Runctia Sal forest, Bangladesh. II. Magnoliopsida (Dicots) Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 2010; 17(1): 33-53.
[16] Uddin SB and Rahman MA. Angiospermic flora of Himchari National Park, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 1999; 6(1): 31-68.
[17] Uddin MZ and Hassan MA. Angiosperm diversity of Lawachara National Park (Bangladesh). Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 2010; 17(1): 9-22.
Author Information
  • Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh

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  • APA Style

    A. H. M. Mahbubu Rahman. (2013). Graveyards Angiosperm Diversity of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh with Emphasis on Medicinal Plants. American Journal of Life Sciences, 1(3), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.14

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    A. H. M. Mahbubu Rahman. Graveyards Angiosperm Diversity of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh with Emphasis on Medicinal Plants. Am. J. Life Sci. 2013, 1(3), 98-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.14

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    AMA Style

    A. H. M. Mahbubu Rahman. Graveyards Angiosperm Diversity of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh with Emphasis on Medicinal Plants. Am J Life Sci. 2013;1(3):98-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.14,
      author = {A. H. M. Mahbubu Rahman},
      title = {Graveyards Angiosperm Diversity of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh with Emphasis on Medicinal Plants},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {98-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20130103.14},
      abstract = {Angiosperm diversity in the graveyards of Rajshahi city corporation area has been studied. A total of 106 angiosperm species under 91 genera and 44 families were recorded. Of these, Magnoliopsida is represented by 96 species under 82 genera and 40 families while Liliopsida is represented by 10 species under 10 genera and 4 families. Moraceae is the largest family in Magnoliopsida represented by 6 species, and Arecaceae is the largest family in Liliopsida represented by 4 species. Habit analysis shows that herbs, shrubs, climbers and trees are represented by 27, 26, 9 and 44 species, respectively. Forty nine (49) medicinal plants have been documented with their uses for the cure of more than 45 diseases, and some of these are abscess, asthma, abortion, cough, cold, chicken pox, constipation, dysentery, diarrhea, diabetes, eczema, fever, and fracture of bone, headache, heart disease, itches, jaundice, menstrual disease, paralysis, piles, skin diseases, snake-bite, sex problems, toothache, vomiting, worm, wound and others.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Graveyards Angiosperm Diversity of Rajshahi City, Bangladesh with Emphasis on Medicinal Plants
    AU  - A. H. M. Mahbubu Rahman
    Y1  - 2013/06/20
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.14
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
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    EP  - 104
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    AB  - Angiosperm diversity in the graveyards of Rajshahi city corporation area has been studied. A total of 106 angiosperm species under 91 genera and 44 families were recorded. Of these, Magnoliopsida is represented by 96 species under 82 genera and 40 families while Liliopsida is represented by 10 species under 10 genera and 4 families. Moraceae is the largest family in Magnoliopsida represented by 6 species, and Arecaceae is the largest family in Liliopsida represented by 4 species. Habit analysis shows that herbs, shrubs, climbers and trees are represented by 27, 26, 9 and 44 species, respectively. Forty nine (49) medicinal plants have been documented with their uses for the cure of more than 45 diseases, and some of these are abscess, asthma, abortion, cough, cold, chicken pox, constipation, dysentery, diarrhea, diabetes, eczema, fever, and fracture of bone, headache, heart disease, itches, jaundice, menstrual disease, paralysis, piles, skin diseases, snake-bite, sex problems, toothache, vomiting, worm, wound and others.
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