American Journal of Life Sciences

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Evaluation of Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus niloticus Fed Piophila casei Maggot Meal (Magmeal) Diets

Received: 23 July 2015    Accepted: 24 July 2015    Published: 2 September 2015
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Abstract

A relatively new approach is the use of insects as a source of animal protein in fish nutrition. Houseflies larvae utilise decaying organic waste to produce animal protein and the larvae can be used to produce a meal (magmeal). Interestingly study of the use of magmeal as substitute for fish meal in fish diets have increased in recent times. In the present work, a feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of housefly maggot meal (magmeal) as a protein source for Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus niloticus ). The results of the present study revealed that all the experimental diets were accepted by O. niloticus niloticus. This implies that the different experimental feed ingredients did not affect the palatability of the diets. The good overall growth performances and no mortality obtained in both experimental group of this study confirm the suitability of chosen nutritional composition for tilapia. FCR values below 1 have been reported here, indicating the most efficient utilisation of food by Oreochromis niloticus niloticus . The fish fed on maggot diet exhibited a higher K value compared to those fed on commercial diet. The results suggested that dietary maggot meal promoted the growth of Nile tilapia and enhanced nutrient utilization which is reflected in improved length gain, weight gain, FCR, and SGR. Progressive increment in length gain, weight gain and SGR were observed in maggot meal based diet, recording better growth than commercial based diet, concluding that maggot diet has the best performance. Based on the result obtained from the experiment, it is hereby recommended that 100% maggot meal can be included in the diet of O. niloticus nilotcus to reduce cost and maximize profit.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14
Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 6-1, November 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue New Horizons in Basic and Applied Zoological Research

Page(s) 24-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Housefly Maggot Meal, Nile Tilapia, Aquaculture, Feed Technology

References
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[11] J. O. Ogunji, W. Kloas, M. Wirth, C. Schulz and B. Rennert, “Housefly Maggot Meal (Magmeal): An Emerging Substitute of Fishmeal in Tilapia Diets,” Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development; Deutscher Tropentag, October 11-13, 2006 Bonn Germany http://www.tropentag.de/2006/ abstracts/full/76.pdf.
[12] J. S. Teotia, and B. F. Miller, “Fly pupae as a dietary ingredient for starting chicks,” Poultry Science. Vol. 53, pp.1830–1835, 1973.
[13] N. Bascnar, E. Cakmak, Y. Cavdar and N. Aksungur, “The effect of feeding frequency on growth performance and feed conversion rate of black sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax Pallas, 1811),” Turkish Journal on Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Vol. 7, pp.13-17, 2007.
[14] J. D. Balarin and J. P. Hatton, “Tilapia guide to their biology and culture in Africa,” University of Stirling. Stirling, Scotland. pp.174. 1979.
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[19] E. M. Cabral, M. Bacelar, S. Batista, M. Castro-Cunha, R. O. A. Ozório and L. M. P. Valente, “Replacement of fishmeal by increasing levels of plant protein blends in diets for Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) juveniles,” Aquaculture. Vol. 322-323, pp.74-81, 2011.
[20] J. O. Ogunji, J. Nimptsch, C. Wiegand and C. Schulz, „Evaluation of the influence of housefly maggot meal (magmeal) diets on catalase, glutathione S-transferase and glycogen concentration in the liver of Oreochromis niloticus fingerling,” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Vol. 147, pp.942–947, 2007.
[21] N. N. Begum, S. C. Chakraborty, M. Zaher, M. M. Abdul and M. V. Gupta, “Replacement of fishmeal by low-cost animal protein as a quality fish feed ingredient for indian major carp, Labeo rohita, fingerlings,” J Sci Food Agric. Vol. 64, pp.191-197, 1994.
[22] C. B. Cowey, “Amino acid requirements of fish: a critical appraisal of present values,” Aquaculture. vol. 124, pp.1-11, 1994.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmed E. Ali, Mohamed I. Mekhamar, Ali G. Gadel-Rab, Alaa G. M. Osman. (2015). Evaluation of Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus niloticus Fed Piophila casei Maggot Meal (Magmeal) Diets. American Journal of Life Sciences, 3(6-1), 24-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14

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    ACS Style

    Ahmed E. Ali; Mohamed I. Mekhamar; Ali G. Gadel-Rab; Alaa G. M. Osman. Evaluation of Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus niloticus Fed Piophila casei Maggot Meal (Magmeal) Diets. Am. J. Life Sci. 2015, 3(6-1), 24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14

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    AMA Style

    Ahmed E. Ali, Mohamed I. Mekhamar, Ali G. Gadel-Rab, Alaa G. M. Osman. Evaluation of Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus niloticus Fed Piophila casei Maggot Meal (Magmeal) Diets. Am J Life Sci. 2015;3(6-1):24-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14,
      author = {Ahmed E. Ali and Mohamed I. Mekhamar and Ali G. Gadel-Rab and Alaa G. M. Osman},
      title = {Evaluation of Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus niloticus Fed Piophila casei Maggot Meal (Magmeal) Diets},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {24-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.s.2015030601.14},
      abstract = {A relatively new approach is the use of insects as a source of animal protein in fish nutrition. Houseflies larvae utilise decaying organic waste to produce animal protein and the larvae can be used to produce a meal (magmeal). Interestingly study of the use of magmeal as substitute for fish meal in fish diets have increased in recent times. In the present work, a feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of housefly maggot meal (magmeal) as a protein source for Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus niloticus ). The results of the present study revealed that all the experimental diets were accepted by O. niloticus niloticus. This implies that the different experimental feed ingredients did not affect the palatability of the diets. The good overall growth performances and no mortality obtained in both experimental group of this study confirm the suitability of chosen nutritional composition for tilapia. FCR values below 1 have been reported here, indicating the most efficient utilisation of food by  Oreochromis niloticus niloticus . The fish fed on maggot diet exhibited a higher K value compared to those fed on commercial diet. The results suggested that dietary maggot meal promoted the growth of Nile tilapia and enhanced nutrient utilization which is reflected in improved length gain, weight gain, FCR, and SGR. Progressive increment in length gain, weight gain and SGR were observed in maggot meal based diet, recording better growth than commercial based diet, concluding that maggot diet has the best performance. Based on the result obtained from the experiment, it is hereby recommended that 100% maggot meal can be included in the diet of O.  niloticus nilotcus  to reduce cost and maximize profit.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus niloticus Fed Piophila casei Maggot Meal (Magmeal) Diets
    AU  - Ahmed E. Ali
    AU  - Mohamed I. Mekhamar
    AU  - Ali G. Gadel-Rab
    AU  - Alaa G. M. Osman
    Y1  - 2015/09/02
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 24
    EP  - 29
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030601.14
    AB  - A relatively new approach is the use of insects as a source of animal protein in fish nutrition. Houseflies larvae utilise decaying organic waste to produce animal protein and the larvae can be used to produce a meal (magmeal). Interestingly study of the use of magmeal as substitute for fish meal in fish diets have increased in recent times. In the present work, a feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of housefly maggot meal (magmeal) as a protein source for Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus niloticus ). The results of the present study revealed that all the experimental diets were accepted by O. niloticus niloticus. This implies that the different experimental feed ingredients did not affect the palatability of the diets. The good overall growth performances and no mortality obtained in both experimental group of this study confirm the suitability of chosen nutritional composition for tilapia. FCR values below 1 have been reported here, indicating the most efficient utilisation of food by  Oreochromis niloticus niloticus . The fish fed on maggot diet exhibited a higher K value compared to those fed on commercial diet. The results suggested that dietary maggot meal promoted the growth of Nile tilapia and enhanced nutrient utilization which is reflected in improved length gain, weight gain, FCR, and SGR. Progressive increment in length gain, weight gain and SGR were observed in maggot meal based diet, recording better growth than commercial based diet, concluding that maggot diet has the best performance. Based on the result obtained from the experiment, it is hereby recommended that 100% maggot meal can be included in the diet of O.  niloticus nilotcus  to reduce cost and maximize profit.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

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