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Zoobenthos in the Xhimojay Dam, State of Mexico

Received: 27 April 2015    Accepted: 4 May 2015    Published: 19 May 2015
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Abstract

Monthly samplings were carried out during 2013 in the Xhimojay dam, Jilotepec, Estado de Mexico with the objective of determine changes in the composition and abundance of zoobenthos throughout time and its relationship with environmental conditions of their habitat. The organisms were collected performing trawls 1 m2. The samples were sieved and the obtained organisms were placed in vials for fixing. The different groups were identified to a permissible level, organisms each taxa were counted and weighed. 19 orders belonging to nine classes were identified, the insects were the group with highest richness, Order hemiptera were more abundant (29.81%) and decapods were the most ecologically important for the system (89.83%). Diversity (0.7 decits) and evenness (0.63), although on average it is low, is normal for this type of systems and presented variations during the year, mainly due to the rainy and dry seasons, registering in August the highest value (H´= 0.9117 decits and J´= 0.7751) and in February the lowest value (H´= 0.4949 decits and J´ =0.4753). Distribution, presence and abundance of zoobenthos, is changing along the year due to the biology of each of the groups, as well as variations in the volume of water in the system due to the seasonality of rainfall and dry and use of this body of water for agriculture, livestock and domestic use, therefore, the factors that most determine the distribution and abundance of the zoobenthos, were depth, pH, and transparency.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20150303.18
Page(s) 175-183
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Zoobenthos, Abundance, Richness, Composition, Distribution, Dominance, Dam

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Asela Del Carmen Rodríguez-Varela, Adolfo Cruz-Gómez, Horacio Vázquez-López, Mitzi Alejandra Fonseca-Romero, Ana Laura Grimaldo-Bahena. (2015). Zoobenthos in the Xhimojay Dam, State of Mexico. American Journal of Life Sciences, 3(3), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20150303.18

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    ACS Style

    Asela Del Carmen Rodríguez-Varela; Adolfo Cruz-Gómez; Horacio Vázquez-López; Mitzi Alejandra Fonseca-Romero; Ana Laura Grimaldo-Bahena. Zoobenthos in the Xhimojay Dam, State of Mexico. Am. J. Life Sci. 2015, 3(3), 175-183. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20150303.18

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    AMA Style

    Asela Del Carmen Rodríguez-Varela, Adolfo Cruz-Gómez, Horacio Vázquez-López, Mitzi Alejandra Fonseca-Romero, Ana Laura Grimaldo-Bahena. Zoobenthos in the Xhimojay Dam, State of Mexico. Am J Life Sci. 2015;3(3):175-183. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20150303.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20150303.18,
      author = {Asela Del Carmen Rodríguez-Varela and Adolfo Cruz-Gómez and Horacio Vázquez-López and Mitzi Alejandra Fonseca-Romero and Ana Laura Grimaldo-Bahena},
      title = {Zoobenthos in the Xhimojay Dam, State of Mexico},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {175-183},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20150303.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20150303.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20150303.18},
      abstract = {Monthly samplings were carried out during 2013 in the Xhimojay dam, Jilotepec, Estado de Mexico with the objective of determine changes in the composition and abundance of zoobenthos throughout time and its relationship with environmental conditions of their habitat. The organisms were collected performing trawls 1 m2. The samples were sieved and the obtained organisms were placed in vials for fixing. The different groups were identified to a permissible level, organisms each taxa were counted and weighed. 19 orders belonging to nine classes were identified, the insects were the group with highest richness, Order hemiptera were more abundant (29.81%) and decapods were the most ecologically important for the system (89.83%). Diversity (0.7 decits) and evenness (0.63), although on average it is low, is normal for this type of systems and presented variations during the year, mainly due to the rainy and dry seasons, registering in August the highest value (H´= 0.9117 decits and J´= 0.7751) and in February the lowest value (H´= 0.4949 decits and J´ =0.4753). Distribution, presence and abundance of zoobenthos, is changing along the year due to the biology of each of the groups, as well as variations in the volume of water in the system due to the seasonality of rainfall and dry and use of this body of water for agriculture, livestock and domestic use, therefore, the factors that most determine the distribution and abundance of the zoobenthos, were depth, pH, and transparency.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Zoobenthos in the Xhimojay Dam, State of Mexico
    AU  - Asela Del Carmen Rodríguez-Varela
    AU  - Adolfo Cruz-Gómez
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    AU  - Mitzi Alejandra Fonseca-Romero
    AU  - Ana Laura Grimaldo-Bahena
    Y1  - 2015/05/19
    PY  - 2015
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    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
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    EP  - 183
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20150303.18
    AB  - Monthly samplings were carried out during 2013 in the Xhimojay dam, Jilotepec, Estado de Mexico with the objective of determine changes in the composition and abundance of zoobenthos throughout time and its relationship with environmental conditions of their habitat. The organisms were collected performing trawls 1 m2. The samples were sieved and the obtained organisms were placed in vials for fixing. The different groups were identified to a permissible level, organisms each taxa were counted and weighed. 19 orders belonging to nine classes were identified, the insects were the group with highest richness, Order hemiptera were more abundant (29.81%) and decapods were the most ecologically important for the system (89.83%). Diversity (0.7 decits) and evenness (0.63), although on average it is low, is normal for this type of systems and presented variations during the year, mainly due to the rainy and dry seasons, registering in August the highest value (H´= 0.9117 decits and J´= 0.7751) and in February the lowest value (H´= 0.4949 decits and J´ =0.4753). Distribution, presence and abundance of zoobenthos, is changing along the year due to the biology of each of the groups, as well as variations in the volume of water in the system due to the seasonality of rainfall and dry and use of this body of water for agriculture, livestock and domestic use, therefore, the factors that most determine the distribution and abundance of the zoobenthos, were depth, pH, and transparency.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Higher Study Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla, Mexico

  • Faculty of Higher Study Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla, Mexico

  • Faculty of Higher Study Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla, Mexico

  • Faculty of Higher Study Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla, Mexico

  • Faculty of Higher Study Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla, Mexico

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