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Morphology of the Zoeae Larvae of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) in Veracruz, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico

Received: 24 October 2013    Accepted:     Published: 20 November 2013
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Abstract

Larval zoeae of Brachyura were collected from five coastal systems located in the State of Veracruz, southwestern Gulf of Mexico. Some morphological differences among the zoeae families have been determined. Morphological analysis consisted of the following determinations: presence of rostral spines, dorsal and lateral, on the carapace; number of setae of the exopod, endopod, and protopod of the antenna; number of processes; shape and size of the somites of the abdomen; and the presence and number of spines on the furcae and inner margin of thetelson. A total of 92839 zoeae of Brachyura were obtained, and 14 families were identified: Aethridae, Calappidae, Portunidae, Menippidae, Panopeidae, Gecarcinidae, Grapsidae, Sesarmidae, Varunidae, Inachidae, Epialtidae, Pinnotheridae, Ocypodidae, and Ucididae. Morphological differences between these families include: Epialtidae and Inachidae lack lateral spines; Pinnotheridae lacks spines on one side of the carapace,and there may be a wing shape on the fifth abdominal somite; the exopod of the antenna is short in Grapsidae and well-developed in Ucididae; the fourth abdominal somite is significantly expanded in Ocypodidae; the family Gecarcinidae lacks spines on the furcae; Portunidae, Calappidae, and Aethridae have two or three spines on the furcae, but differ in the size of the exopod of the antenna relative to the size of the rostrum; and Sesarmidae and Varunidae differ in the lateral spines on the carapace. A key for identification of the zoeae to the family level is presented.This is the first key for Brachyura zoeae from the southwestern Gulf of Mexico.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16
Page(s) 238-242
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crustacea, Brachyura, Zoeae, Key Identification, Gulf of Mexico

References
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[20] W. T. Yang, "Studies on the western Atlantic arrow crab genus Stenorhynchus (Decapod brachyuran, Majidae) I. Larval characters of two species and comparison with other larvae of Inachinae", Crustaceana, vol. 31(2), pp. 157-177, 1976.
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    Sergio Cházaro-Olvera, Ignacio Winfield Aguilar, Manuel Ortiz Touzet, Horacio Vázquez-López, Guillermo Javier Horta-Puga. (2013). Morphology of the Zoeae Larvae of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) in Veracruz, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico. American Journal of Life Sciences, 1(5), 238-242. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16

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    Sergio Cházaro-Olvera; Ignacio Winfield Aguilar; Manuel Ortiz Touzet; Horacio Vázquez-López; Guillermo Javier Horta-Puga. Morphology of the Zoeae Larvae of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) in Veracruz, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico. Am. J. Life Sci. 2013, 1(5), 238-242. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16

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    AMA Style

    Sergio Cházaro-Olvera, Ignacio Winfield Aguilar, Manuel Ortiz Touzet, Horacio Vázquez-López, Guillermo Javier Horta-Puga. Morphology of the Zoeae Larvae of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) in Veracruz, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico. Am J Life Sci. 2013;1(5):238-242. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16,
      author = {Sergio Cházaro-Olvera and Ignacio Winfield Aguilar and Manuel Ortiz Touzet and Horacio Vázquez-López and Guillermo Javier Horta-Puga},
      title = {Morphology of the Zoeae Larvae of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) in Veracruz, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {5},
      pages = {238-242},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20130105.16},
      abstract = {Larval zoeae of Brachyura were collected from five coastal systems located in the State of Veracruz, southwestern Gulf of Mexico. Some morphological differences among the zoeae families have been determined. Morphological analysis consisted of the following determinations: presence of rostral spines, dorsal and lateral, on the carapace; number of setae of the exopod, endopod, and protopod of the antenna; number of processes; shape and size of the somites of the abdomen; and the presence and number of spines on the furcae and inner margin of thetelson. A total of 92839 zoeae of Brachyura were obtained, and 14 families were identified: Aethridae, Calappidae, Portunidae, Menippidae, Panopeidae, Gecarcinidae, Grapsidae, Sesarmidae, Varunidae, Inachidae, Epialtidae, Pinnotheridae, Ocypodidae, and Ucididae. Morphological differences between these families include: Epialtidae and Inachidae lack lateral spines; Pinnotheridae lacks spines on one side of the carapace,and there may be a wing shape on the fifth abdominal somite; the exopod of the antenna is short in Grapsidae and well-developed in Ucididae; the fourth abdominal somite is significantly expanded in Ocypodidae; the family Gecarcinidae lacks spines on the furcae; Portunidae, Calappidae, and Aethridae have two or three spines on the furcae, but differ in the size of the exopod of the antenna relative to the size of the rostrum; and Sesarmidae and Varunidae differ in the lateral spines on the carapace. A key for identification of the zoeae to the family level is presented.This is the first key for Brachyura zoeae from the southwestern Gulf of Mexico.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Morphology of the Zoeae Larvae of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) in Veracruz, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico
    AU  - Sergio Cházaro-Olvera
    AU  - Ignacio Winfield Aguilar
    AU  - Manuel Ortiz Touzet
    AU  - Horacio Vázquez-López
    AU  - Guillermo Javier Horta-Puga
    Y1  - 2013/11/20
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 238
    EP  - 242
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130105.16
    AB  - Larval zoeae of Brachyura were collected from five coastal systems located in the State of Veracruz, southwestern Gulf of Mexico. Some morphological differences among the zoeae families have been determined. Morphological analysis consisted of the following determinations: presence of rostral spines, dorsal and lateral, on the carapace; number of setae of the exopod, endopod, and protopod of the antenna; number of processes; shape and size of the somites of the abdomen; and the presence and number of spines on the furcae and inner margin of thetelson. A total of 92839 zoeae of Brachyura were obtained, and 14 families were identified: Aethridae, Calappidae, Portunidae, Menippidae, Panopeidae, Gecarcinidae, Grapsidae, Sesarmidae, Varunidae, Inachidae, Epialtidae, Pinnotheridae, Ocypodidae, and Ucididae. Morphological differences between these families include: Epialtidae and Inachidae lack lateral spines; Pinnotheridae lacks spines on one side of the carapace,and there may be a wing shape on the fifth abdominal somite; the exopod of the antenna is short in Grapsidae and well-developed in Ucididae; the fourth abdominal somite is significantly expanded in Ocypodidae; the family Gecarcinidae lacks spines on the furcae; Portunidae, Calappidae, and Aethridae have two or three spines on the furcae, but differ in the size of the exopod of the antenna relative to the size of the rostrum; and Sesarmidae and Varunidae differ in the lateral spines on the carapace. A key for identification of the zoeae to the family level is presented.This is the first key for Brachyura zoeae from the southwestern Gulf of Mexico.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratorio de Crustáceos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Av. de los Barrios Numero 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, 54090 Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, México

  • Laboratorio de Crustáceos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Av. de los Barrios Numero 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, 54090 Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, México

  • Laboratorio de Crustáceos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Av. de los Barrios Numero 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, 54090 Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, México

  • Laboratorio de Crustáceos, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Av. de los Barrios Numero 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, 54090 Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, México

  • UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Av. de los Barrios Numero 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, 54090 Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, México

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