European Journal of Biophysics

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Influence of Glass and Air on Our Perception of DNA

Received: 10 August 2020    Accepted: 21 August 2020    Published: 27 August 2020
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Abstract

The chemical and physical properties of glass do not allow it to be considered as an inert material. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the ability of laboratory glassware to influence the state and properties of aqueous solutions, including DNA solutions. As a demonstration of this ability, it is shown here how contact with glass affects the state of salts in aqueous solutions. In terms of the topic under discussion, it is especially important that sodium salts are very sensitive to these contacts. Thus, it is shown here that contact with glass can affect the formation of fibers from sodium salts of DNA, which were mainly used in X-ray studies aimed at determining the molecular structure and parameters of DNA molecules. Special attention is paid to the fact that laboratory glassware is also sensitive to contact with aqueous solutions, including DNA solutions. That such sensitivity may be important to biologists is also shown here. In particular, it was shown how ignoring the sensitivity of silica glass, from which the photometric cells are made, to electrization gave rise to misconceptions about the spectral properties of aqueous solutions, including DNA solutions. The effect of air dissolved in aqueous DNA solutions on the spectral properties of both these solutions and the photometric cells containing them is also shown. In particular, it was shown that UV absorption of aqueous DNA solutions, which does not contain air, is completely insensitive to heating, and UV absorption of aqueous DNA solutions, which are saturated with air, is supersensitive to heating. In other words, it is shown here that our understanding of the thermal denaturation of DNA, which is reflected in the UV absorption of its aqueous solutions, was formed due to these two types of sensitivity. In the end, a conclusion is proposed here about the significant contribution of glass and air to the creation of traditional ideas about the structure and properties of DNA.

DOI 10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12
Published in European Journal of Biophysics (Volume 8, Issue 1, June 2020)
Page(s) 10-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

DNA, Structure, Fibers, UV Absorption, Spectra, Melting, Phenazines

References
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[2] Vallance C. (2017) An Introduction to Chemical Kinetics. San Rafael, USA: Morgan & Claypool Publishers.
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[4] Pivovarenko Y. (2018) Legends of DNA morphology. Morphologia, 12 (2), 77-83.
[5] Saenger W. (1984) Principles of Nucleic Acid Structure. New York: Springer Verlag.
[6] Pivovarenko Y. V. (2015) UV Absorbance of Aqueous DNA. European Journal of Biophysics, 3 (3), 19-22.
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[20] Mergny J.-L., Li J., Lacroix L., Amrane, S., and Chaires, J. B. (2005) Thermal difference spectra: a specific signature for nucleic acid structures. Nucleic Acids Res., 33 (16), 1-6.
[21] Vladimirov Yu. A. (2004) Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: importance for diagnosis, prevention and therapy. Biochemistry, 69 (1), 5-7.
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    Yuri Pivovarenko. (2020). Influence of Glass and Air on Our Perception of DNA. European Journal of Biophysics, 8(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12

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    Yuri Pivovarenko. Influence of Glass and Air on Our Perception of DNA. Eur. J. Biophys. 2020, 8(1), 10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12

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    AMA Style

    Yuri Pivovarenko. Influence of Glass and Air on Our Perception of DNA. Eur J Biophys. 2020;8(1):10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12,
      author = {Yuri Pivovarenko},
      title = {Influence of Glass and Air on Our Perception of DNA},
      journal = {European Journal of Biophysics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20200801.12},
      abstract = {The chemical and physical properties of glass do not allow it to be considered as an inert material. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the ability of laboratory glassware to influence the state and properties of aqueous solutions, including DNA solutions. As a demonstration of this ability, it is shown here how contact with glass affects the state of salts in aqueous solutions. In terms of the topic under discussion, it is especially important that sodium salts are very sensitive to these contacts. Thus, it is shown here that contact with glass can affect the formation of fibers from sodium salts of DNA, which were mainly used in X-ray studies aimed at determining the molecular structure and parameters of DNA molecules. Special attention is paid to the fact that laboratory glassware is also sensitive to contact with aqueous solutions, including DNA solutions. That such sensitivity may be important to biologists is also shown here. In particular, it was shown how ignoring the sensitivity of silica glass, from which the photometric cells are made, to electrization gave rise to misconceptions about the spectral properties of aqueous solutions, including DNA solutions. The effect of air dissolved in aqueous DNA solutions on the spectral properties of both these solutions and the photometric cells containing them is also shown. In particular, it was shown that UV absorption of aqueous DNA solutions, which does not contain air, is completely insensitive to heating, and UV absorption of aqueous DNA solutions, which are saturated with air, is supersensitive to heating. In other words, it is shown here that our understanding of the thermal denaturation of DNA, which is reflected in the UV absorption of its aqueous solutions, was formed due to these two types of sensitivity. In the end, a conclusion is proposed here about the significant contribution of glass and air to the creation of traditional ideas about the structure and properties of DNA.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Influence of Glass and Air on Our Perception of DNA
    AU  - Yuri Pivovarenko
    Y1  - 2020/08/27
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12
    T2  - European Journal of Biophysics
    JF  - European Journal of Biophysics
    JO  - European Journal of Biophysics
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20200801.12
    AB  - The chemical and physical properties of glass do not allow it to be considered as an inert material. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the ability of laboratory glassware to influence the state and properties of aqueous solutions, including DNA solutions. As a demonstration of this ability, it is shown here how contact with glass affects the state of salts in aqueous solutions. In terms of the topic under discussion, it is especially important that sodium salts are very sensitive to these contacts. Thus, it is shown here that contact with glass can affect the formation of fibers from sodium salts of DNA, which were mainly used in X-ray studies aimed at determining the molecular structure and parameters of DNA molecules. Special attention is paid to the fact that laboratory glassware is also sensitive to contact with aqueous solutions, including DNA solutions. That such sensitivity may be important to biologists is also shown here. In particular, it was shown how ignoring the sensitivity of silica glass, from which the photometric cells are made, to electrization gave rise to misconceptions about the spectral properties of aqueous solutions, including DNA solutions. The effect of air dissolved in aqueous DNA solutions on the spectral properties of both these solutions and the photometric cells containing them is also shown. In particular, it was shown that UV absorption of aqueous DNA solutions, which does not contain air, is completely insensitive to heating, and UV absorption of aqueous DNA solutions, which are saturated with air, is supersensitive to heating. In other words, it is shown here that our understanding of the thermal denaturation of DNA, which is reflected in the UV absorption of its aqueous solutions, was formed due to these two types of sensitivity. In the end, a conclusion is proposed here about the significant contribution of glass and air to the creation of traditional ideas about the structure and properties of DNA.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Research and Training Centre ‘Physical and Chemical Materials Science’, Under Kyiv Taras Shevchenko University and NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

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