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Simulated Sensitivity Improvement of Optical Receiver in Fiber Optic Network

Received: 12 September 2018    Accepted: 20 September 2018    Published: 15 October 2018
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Abstract

With the increasing demand and growth in optical telecommunication networks, the sensitivity of an optical receiver become an important part of telecommunication transmission networks. The unlimited bandwidth of an optical fiber create a path for large volume of signals to flow rapidly in a fraction of a seconds. This increase in the volume of transmitted signals causes severe traffic congestion, making the receiver insensitive, prolong the signal processing time and identified bits wrongly. In this research, Optisystem 7 professional software using Erbium Doped Fiber (EDF), Avalanche photodiode (APD), Non-Return-to-Zero modulation format, optimization tool and low pass Bessel filter, CW laser, pump laser, a gain flattering filter, attenuator, Bit Error Rate Analyzer (BER) etc, was used to improve the sensitivity of the receiver. The procedure of the design was to first improve on the gain using Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA), reduce loss and propagation time and increase the signal flow. Optisystem simulation was used to determine the optimum gain and the receiver sensitivity for several values of attenuation. This research investigated and analyzed the performance of the optical receiver at a wavelength of 1550nm, optic fiber of length 100km. Simulations were made and the Bit Error Rate analyzer values taken. Several values of Q-Factor and Bit Error Rate were tabulated and the corresponding graphs plotted. There was an improvement in the gain, quality factor, the quality of signal with a low noise value and the extended transmission or propagation time was reduced. The result of the design showed an improvement in the sensitivity of the receiver.

Published in Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.aas.20180304.11
Page(s) 43-51
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

EDFA, APD, Attenuator, Filter, Optisystem

References
[1] Faruk, N., & Gana, U. M. (2014). Effect of Dispersion on the Performance of an Optical Link. Retrieved from www.intechopen.com. 4th Feb; 2018
[2] Goff, D. (2016). Background of Fiber Optics. Retrieved from www.Fcctests.com/neets.NEETS_MODULE_24_CH_0.1. 30th Jan; 2018.
[3] Goff, D. (2016). Background of Fiber Optics. Retrieved from www.Fcctests.com/neets.NEETS_MODULE_24_CH_0.1.pdf. 30th Jan; 2018.
[4] Ryan, D.K., (2007). Trans-Impedance Amplifier Design using CMOS Technology. Retrieved from www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/OKQ/TC-OKQ-452.pdf. 7th Feb; 2018.
[5] Tran, (2006). Optical Receiver. Retrieved from www.google.com /patents/US 7050724B1 22rd Jan; 2018.
[6] Janis, (2010). Free Space Communication System. Retrieved from www.google.co.in /patents/Ep2178227A1) 5th Feb; 2018.
[7] Sowmya, G., Dr. Subramanyan, M.V., & Sofia, P. J. (2012). Design of an Optical Receiver using Tran-Impedance Amplifier with Light Detector and Equalization in MOS Technology. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology-volume3issue3-2012.
[8] Aashima, B., & Gaurav, S. (2015). Performance Analysis of Optical Communication System Using Fiber Bragg Grafting. SSRG International Journal of Electronics and communication Engineering (SSRG-IJECE)-volume 2 issue1 Jan 2015.
[9] Deepak, B., Sumit, V., Sunaina, S., & Swapnil, T. (2011). Free-Scale Semiconductor-Test and Measurement World. Retrieved from https://www.businesswire.com/news /home /20050 317005525/en. 29th Jan; 2018.
[10] Abdelhakim, B., Asmaa, O., & Belabbes, S. (2015). Introduction to the Optical Communications by Simulating an Optical High Debit Transmission Chain Using OptiSystem with Comparison of Optical Windows. International Journal of Computer of Networks and communications security. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 8-15.
[11] Elechi, P., Orike, S., Minah-Eeba, W., & Ikpo, C.E. (2018). ‘Sensitivity Performance Analysis of Avalanche Photodiode and Pin Diode Detectors in Optical Receivers”, Faculty of Engineering International Conference, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, 13-14th August, 2018.
[12] Elechi, P. & Alalibo, T.A. (2017). Spectral Efficiency Analysis of GSM Networks in South-South Nigeria, European Journal of Engineering Research and Science, vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 7-11.
[13] Kang, J., Marhic, M.E., Li, B., Wang, X., & Wong, K.K.Y. (2017) Optical Receiver sensitivity Enhancement by Single- and Dual-Band Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifier, Optic Express Journal, vol. 25, No. 22, pp. 27785-27794.
[14] Ali, H. (2017). Modeling and Simulation of High Speed Optical Fiber Communication System with OFDM, American Research Scientific Journal for Engineering, Technology and Sciences. Vol. 18, pp 1-8.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Elechi Promise, Orike Sunny, Minah-Eeba Winner. (2018). Simulated Sensitivity Improvement of Optical Receiver in Fiber Optic Network. Advances in Applied Sciences, 3(4), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20180304.11

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    ACS Style

    Elechi Promise; Orike Sunny; Minah-Eeba Winner. Simulated Sensitivity Improvement of Optical Receiver in Fiber Optic Network. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2018, 3(4), 43-51. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20180304.11

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    AMA Style

    Elechi Promise, Orike Sunny, Minah-Eeba Winner. Simulated Sensitivity Improvement of Optical Receiver in Fiber Optic Network. Adv Appl Sci. 2018;3(4):43-51. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20180304.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aas.20180304.11,
      author = {Elechi Promise and Orike Sunny and Minah-Eeba Winner},
      title = {Simulated Sensitivity Improvement of Optical Receiver in Fiber Optic Network},
      journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {43-51},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20180304.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20180304.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20180304.11},
      abstract = {With the increasing demand and growth in optical telecommunication networks, the sensitivity of an optical receiver become an important part of telecommunication transmission networks. The unlimited bandwidth of an optical fiber create a path for large volume of signals to flow rapidly in a fraction of a seconds. This increase in the volume of transmitted signals causes severe traffic congestion, making the receiver insensitive, prolong the signal processing time and identified bits wrongly. In this research, Optisystem 7 professional software using Erbium Doped Fiber (EDF), Avalanche photodiode (APD), Non-Return-to-Zero modulation format, optimization tool and low pass Bessel filter, CW laser, pump laser, a gain flattering filter, attenuator, Bit Error Rate Analyzer (BER) etc, was used to improve the sensitivity of the receiver. The procedure of the design was to first improve on the gain using Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA), reduce loss and propagation time and increase the signal flow. Optisystem simulation was used to determine the optimum gain and the receiver sensitivity for several values of attenuation. This research investigated and analyzed the performance of the optical receiver at a wavelength of 1550nm, optic fiber of length 100km. Simulations were made and the Bit Error Rate analyzer values taken. Several values of Q-Factor and Bit Error Rate were tabulated and the corresponding graphs plotted. There was an improvement in the gain, quality factor, the quality of signal with a low noise value and the extended transmission or propagation time was reduced. The result of the design showed an improvement in the sensitivity of the receiver.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Elechi Promise
    AU  - Orike Sunny
    AU  - Minah-Eeba Winner
    Y1  - 2018/10/15
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    T2  - Advances in Applied Sciences
    JF  - Advances in Applied Sciences
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    SN  - 2575-1514
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20180304.11
    AB  - With the increasing demand and growth in optical telecommunication networks, the sensitivity of an optical receiver become an important part of telecommunication transmission networks. The unlimited bandwidth of an optical fiber create a path for large volume of signals to flow rapidly in a fraction of a seconds. This increase in the volume of transmitted signals causes severe traffic congestion, making the receiver insensitive, prolong the signal processing time and identified bits wrongly. In this research, Optisystem 7 professional software using Erbium Doped Fiber (EDF), Avalanche photodiode (APD), Non-Return-to-Zero modulation format, optimization tool and low pass Bessel filter, CW laser, pump laser, a gain flattering filter, attenuator, Bit Error Rate Analyzer (BER) etc, was used to improve the sensitivity of the receiver. The procedure of the design was to first improve on the gain using Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA), reduce loss and propagation time and increase the signal flow. Optisystem simulation was used to determine the optimum gain and the receiver sensitivity for several values of attenuation. This research investigated and analyzed the performance of the optical receiver at a wavelength of 1550nm, optic fiber of length 100km. Simulations were made and the Bit Error Rate analyzer values taken. Several values of Q-Factor and Bit Error Rate were tabulated and the corresponding graphs plotted. There was an improvement in the gain, quality factor, the quality of signal with a low noise value and the extended transmission or propagation time was reduced. The result of the design showed an improvement in the sensitivity of the receiver.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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