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Physicochemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Sludge and Water contaminated by Oil Spillage in Some Coastal Communities of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Received: 04 October 2016    Accepted: 02 November 2016    Published: 26 September 2017
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Abstract

Crude oil contaminated sludge and water samples from four coastal communities (Ibeno, Onna, EsitEket and Eket) in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were analyzed to investigate the bacterial load and physicochemical parameters using standard pour plate method and standard analytical methods respectively. The pH values of both (sludge and water) samples as determined ranged from 5.14 – 5.22 and 4.23 – 6.15 respectively which indicated that the samples are acidic in nature. Other physicochemical parameters determined were: temperature, electrical conductivity, moisture content, organic matter, total alkalinity, TDS, TSS, total hardness, DO, BOD, sulphate, chloride, oil and grease. The bacteriological analysis of the water and sludge samples showed mean total bacterial count of 3.57x104 and 1.77x103 cfu/ml respectively. The mean coliform counts of water and sludge samples were 1.5x102 and 8.4x101 cfu/100ml respectively. The result of these analyses showed that most of these parameters did not meet the WHO recommended standards. Hence, the environment should beremediated with immediate effect to avoid further disaster.

DOI 10.11648/j.aas.20170205.12
Published in Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5, October 2017)
Page(s) 64-68
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crude Oil, Akwa Ibom, Bacteriological Analysis, Water, Sludge, Physicochemical Parameters

References
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[11] Ogboghodo, I. A., E. K. Iruaga, I. O. Osemwota and J. U. Chokor, (2004). Anassessment of the effects of crude oil pollution on soil properties, using two crude types-Forcados light and escravos light. J. Environ. Monitoring Assessment, 96:143-152.
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[18] Dillard, L. A., Essaid, H. I., and Herkelrath, W. N., (1997), Multi phase flow modeling of a crude-oil spill site with a bimodal permeability distribution: Water Resources Research, v. 33, p. 1617-1632.
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Author Information
  • Chemistry Advanced Research Centre, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Kwali, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Advanced Research Centre, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Kwali, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Department, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Biotechnology Advanced Research Centre, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Kwali, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Advanced Research Centre, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Kwali, Abuja, Nigeria

Cite This Article
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    Mercy Uwem Useh, Pius Ikokoh, Mary Sunday Dauda, Ogechukwu Philomena Onwuazor, Danlami Uzama. (2017). Physicochemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Sludge and Water contaminated by Oil Spillage in Some Coastal Communities of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Advances in Applied Sciences, 2(5), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170205.12

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    Mercy Uwem Useh; Pius Ikokoh; Mary Sunday Dauda; Ogechukwu Philomena Onwuazor; Danlami Uzama. Physicochemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Sludge and Water contaminated by Oil Spillage in Some Coastal Communities of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2017, 2(5), 64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20170205.12

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    AMA Style

    Mercy Uwem Useh, Pius Ikokoh, Mary Sunday Dauda, Ogechukwu Philomena Onwuazor, Danlami Uzama. Physicochemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Sludge and Water contaminated by Oil Spillage in Some Coastal Communities of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Adv Appl Sci. 2017;2(5):64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20170205.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aas.20170205.12,
      author = {Mercy Uwem Useh and Pius Ikokoh and Mary Sunday Dauda and Ogechukwu Philomena Onwuazor and Danlami Uzama},
      title = {Physicochemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Sludge and Water contaminated by Oil Spillage in Some Coastal Communities of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {64-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20170205.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170205.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20170205.12},
      abstract = {Crude oil contaminated sludge and water samples from four coastal communities (Ibeno, Onna, EsitEket and Eket) in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were analyzed to investigate the bacterial load and physicochemical parameters using standard pour plate method and standard analytical methods respectively. The pH values of both (sludge and water) samples as determined ranged from 5.14 – 5.22 and 4.23 – 6.15 respectively which indicated that the samples are acidic in nature. Other physicochemical parameters determined were: temperature, electrical conductivity, moisture content, organic matter, total alkalinity, TDS, TSS, total hardness, DO, BOD, sulphate, chloride, oil and grease. The bacteriological analysis of the water and sludge samples showed mean total bacterial count of 3.57x104 and 1.77x103 cfu/ml respectively. The mean coliform counts of water and sludge samples were 1.5x102 and 8.4x101 cfu/100ml respectively. The result of these analyses showed that most of these parameters did not meet the WHO recommended standards. Hence, the environment should beremediated with immediate effect to avoid further disaster.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Physicochemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Sludge and Water contaminated by Oil Spillage in Some Coastal Communities of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
    AU  - Mercy Uwem Useh
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    AB  - Crude oil contaminated sludge and water samples from four coastal communities (Ibeno, Onna, EsitEket and Eket) in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were analyzed to investigate the bacterial load and physicochemical parameters using standard pour plate method and standard analytical methods respectively. The pH values of both (sludge and water) samples as determined ranged from 5.14 – 5.22 and 4.23 – 6.15 respectively which indicated that the samples are acidic in nature. Other physicochemical parameters determined were: temperature, electrical conductivity, moisture content, organic matter, total alkalinity, TDS, TSS, total hardness, DO, BOD, sulphate, chloride, oil and grease. The bacteriological analysis of the water and sludge samples showed mean total bacterial count of 3.57x104 and 1.77x103 cfu/ml respectively. The mean coliform counts of water and sludge samples were 1.5x102 and 8.4x101 cfu/100ml respectively. The result of these analyses showed that most of these parameters did not meet the WHO recommended standards. Hence, the environment should beremediated with immediate effect to avoid further disaster.
    VL  - 2
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