| Peer-Reviewed

Analysis of Upwelling in the Southern Makassar Strait in 2015 Using Aqua-Modis Satellite Image

Received: 4 July 2022    Accepted: 15 August 2022    Published: 29 September 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Because of the occurrence of upwelling during the eastern season, the waters to the south of Makassar Strait are a location that is relatively rich in organic materials. This study aimed to examine upwelling area development and distribution patterns in the southern Makassar Strait. This investigation employed sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a data from the 2015 Level 3 Modis picture. The findings demonstrated that the southern Makassar Strait upwelling phenomena persist throughout the year, with the most substantial upwelling occurring in August and disappearing in October. A decrease in sea surface temperature and an increase in chlorophyll-a content were indicators of an upwelling. The upwelling begins in the southern Makassar strait and spreads to the southwest, according to wind speed and direction analysis.

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11
Page(s) 64-70
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Upwelling, Makassar Strait, Chlorophyll-a, Sea Surface Temperature

References
[1] Nontji, A. (2005). Archipelago Sea. Anugerah Nontji. Jakarta. Djambatan. Thurman.
[2] Setiawan, R. Y., & Kawamura, H. (2010). Summertime phytoplankton bloom in the South Sulawesi Sea. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 4 (1), 241-244.
[3] Susanto, R. D., Ffield, A., Gordon, A. L., & Adi, T. R. (2012). Variability of Indonesian throughflow within Makassar Strait, 2004–2009. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117 (C9).
[4] Atmadipoera, A., Molcard, R., Madec, G., Wijffels, S., Sprintall, J., Koch-Larrouy, A., ... & Supangat, A. (2009). Characteristics and variability of the Indonesian throughflow water at the outflow straits. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56 (11), 1942-1954.
[5] Habibi, A., Setiawan, R. Y., & Zuhdy, A. Y. (2010). Wind-driven coastal upwelling along the South of Sulawesi Island. ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 15 (2), 113-118.
[6] Leach, H. (1992). Introductory oceanography, by HV Thurman, Macmillan, New York, 1991. No. of pages: 526. Price:£ 29.50 (hardback). ISBN 067521317 7.
[7] Setiawan F, Subehi L, Matsushita B. (2021). Long-term change of water clarity in Lake Limboto derived from landsat data. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 789 (2021) 012035, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/789/1/012035.
[8] Anggreyni, A. D. R., Muljo, B., & Jaelani, L. M. (2011). Study of Changes in Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Using Aqua MODIS. Satellite.
[9] Nontji, A. (1993). Laut Nusantara [The Archipelago Sea]. Djambatan. Jakarta.
[10] Hastenrath, S. (1988). Prediction of Indian monsoon rainfall: further exploration. Journal of climate, 1 (3), 298-304.
[11] Welden, N. A., & Lusher, A. L. (2017). Impacts of changing ocean circulation on the distribution of marine microplastic litter. Integrated environmental assessment and management, 13 (3), 483-487.
[12] Sverdrup, H. U., & Munk, W. H. (1946). Empirical and theoretical relations between wind, sea, and swell. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 27 (6), 823-827.
[13] Kerimov, V. Y., Gordadze, G. N., Mustaev, R. N., & Bondarev, A. V. (2018). Based on the geochemical studies and modeling, formation conditions of hydrocarbon systems on the Sakhalin shelf of the sea of okhotsk. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 34 (2), 934.
[14] Le Bouteiller, A., Blanchot, J., & Rodier, M. (1992). Size distribution patterns of phytoplankton in the western Pacific: towards a generalization for the tropical open ocean. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, 39 (5), 805-823.
[15] Mackey, D. J., Parslow, J., Higgins, H. W., Griffiths, F. B., & O'Sullivan, J. E. (1995). Plankton productivity and biomass in the western equatorial Pacific: biological and physical controls. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 42 (2-3), 499-533.
[16] Sarianto, D. (2018). Analisis Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) di Sekitar Bacan dan Obi, Halmahera Selatan. SEMAH Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan, 2 (3).
[17] Wyrtki, K. (1961). Physical oceanography of the Southeast Asian waters (Vol. 2). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
[18] Ilahude, A. G. (1978). On the factors affecting the productivity of the southern Makassar Strait. Marine Research in Indonesia, 21, 81-107.
[19] Inaku, D. F. (2015). Analisis pola sebaran dan perkembangan area upwelling di bagian selatan Selat Makassar. Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 25 (2), 105533.
[20] Utama, F. G., Atmadipoera, A. S., Purba, M., Sudjono, E. H., & Zuraida, R. (2017). Analysis of upwelling event in Southern Makassar Strait. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 54, No. 1, p. 012085). IOP Publishing.
[21] Atmadipoera, A. S., & Widyastuti, P. (2014). A numerical modeling study on upwelling mechanism in southern Makassar Strait. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 6 (2).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gandhi Napitupulu, Susanna Nurdjaman, Naffisa Adyan Fekranie, Totok Suprijo, Luki Subehi. (2022). Analysis of Upwelling in the Southern Makassar Strait in 2015 Using Aqua-Modis Satellite Image. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 11(4), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Gandhi Napitupulu; Susanna Nurdjaman; Naffisa Adyan Fekranie; Totok Suprijo; Luki Subehi. Analysis of Upwelling in the Southern Makassar Strait in 2015 Using Aqua-Modis Satellite Image. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2022, 11(4), 64-70. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Gandhi Napitupulu, Susanna Nurdjaman, Naffisa Adyan Fekranie, Totok Suprijo, Luki Subehi. Analysis of Upwelling in the Southern Makassar Strait in 2015 Using Aqua-Modis Satellite Image. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2022;11(4):64-70. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11,
      author = {Gandhi Napitupulu and Susanna Nurdjaman and Naffisa Adyan Fekranie and Totok Suprijo and Luki Subehi},
      title = {Analysis of Upwelling in the Southern Makassar Strait in 2015 Using Aqua-Modis Satellite Image},
      journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {64-70},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20221104.11},
      abstract = {Because of the occurrence of upwelling during the eastern season, the waters to the south of Makassar Strait are a location that is relatively rich in organic materials. This study aimed to examine upwelling area development and distribution patterns in the southern Makassar Strait. This investigation employed sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a data from the 2015 Level 3 Modis picture. The findings demonstrated that the southern Makassar Strait upwelling phenomena persist throughout the year, with the most substantial upwelling occurring in August and disappearing in October. A decrease in sea surface temperature and an increase in chlorophyll-a content were indicators of an upwelling. The upwelling begins in the southern Makassar strait and spreads to the southwest, according to wind speed and direction analysis.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of Upwelling in the Southern Makassar Strait in 2015 Using Aqua-Modis Satellite Image
    AU  - Gandhi Napitupulu
    AU  - Susanna Nurdjaman
    AU  - Naffisa Adyan Fekranie
    AU  - Totok Suprijo
    AU  - Luki Subehi
    Y1  - 2022/09/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11
    T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
    SP  - 64
    EP  - 70
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7993
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20221104.11
    AB  - Because of the occurrence of upwelling during the eastern season, the waters to the south of Makassar Strait are a location that is relatively rich in organic materials. This study aimed to examine upwelling area development and distribution patterns in the southern Makassar Strait. This investigation employed sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a data from the 2015 Level 3 Modis picture. The findings demonstrated that the southern Makassar Strait upwelling phenomena persist throughout the year, with the most substantial upwelling occurring in August and disappearing in October. A decrease in sea surface temperature and an increase in chlorophyll-a content were indicators of an upwelling. The upwelling begins in the southern Makassar strait and spreads to the southwest, according to wind speed and direction analysis.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Earth Science, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Oceanography Research Group, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Oceanography Research Group, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia

  • Limnology and Water Resources Research Group, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia

  • Sections