| Peer-Reviewed

Determining Factors of Farm Income in Surrounding Farm Areas of Bishoftu Town, Ethiopia

Received: 1 September 2021    Accepted: 5 October 2021    Published: 19 October 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The precise demographic definition of urbanization is the increasing share of a nation's population living in urban areas (and thus a declining share living in rural areas). Most urbanization is the result of net rural to urban migration. any change to the agricultural land use in these countries requires thoughtful planning to both conserve the land and reduce the risks of undermining the livelihoods of the people. The general objective of this study is to analyse the income effect of farm households in surrounding areas of Bishoftu town. Focusing on to describe socioeconomic characteristics of the farm household in the study area and assess the level of income of household after urban expansion in peri- urban areas of Bishoftu town. Two stage sampling procedure was employed to take sample households in the study area. To analyze the data descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage was used and OLS model was employed to analyze factors determining income level of farm households. The result reveals that family size, TLU, level of education, Marital status, land holding and size were significant variables that affect the income level of households. It is recommended to strengthen education quality, increase yield of land, rearing more productive animals which supposed to increase farmers income.

Published in Science Frontiers (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11
Page(s) 33-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bishoftu, Farm Income, OLS Model, Urbanization

References
[1] Urbanization and its implications for food and farming (2010) David Satterthwaite, Gordon McGranahan, Cecilia Tacoli.
[2] World Health Organization. (2019). Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2017: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division.
[3] Welteji, D. (2018). A critical review of rural development policy of Ethiopia: access, utilization and coverage. Agriculture & Food Security, 7 (1), 1-6.
[4] Van der Veen, A., & Otter, H. S. (2001). Land use changes in regional economic theory. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 6 (2), 145-150.
[5] Hubacek, K., & Van den Bergh, J. C. (2002). The role of land in economic theory.
[6] Aribigbola, A. (2008). Improving urban land use planning and management in Nigeria: the case of Akure. Cercetǎri practice şi teoretice în managementul urban, 3 (9), 1-14.
[7] Tuyen, Q. T. (2014). A review on the link between nonfarm employment, land and rural livelihoods in developing countries and Vietnam. Ekonomski horizonti, 16 (2), 113-123. Azadi, H., Ho, P., & Hasfiati, L. (2011). Agricultural land conversion drivers: A comparison between less developed, developing and developed countries. Land Degradation & Development, 22 (6), 596-604.
[8] Andrady, A. L., Aucamp, P. J., Austin, A. T., Bais, A. F., Ballare, C. L., Bjorn, L. O.,... & Zepp, R. G. (2012). Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: progress report, 2011.
[9] Walker, R., McKenzie, P., Liddell, C., & Morris, C. (2012). Area-based targeting of fuel poverty in Northern Ireland: An evidenced-based approach. Applied Geography, 34, 639-649.
[10] Dadi, D., Azadi, H., Senbeta, F., Abebe, K., Taheri, F., & Stellmacher, T. (2016). Urban sprawl and its impacts on land use change in Central Ethiopia. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 16, 132-141.
[11] Kedir, M. (2019). Impact of Improved Soybean (Belessa-95) Variety on Income among Smallholder Farmers in Bambasi Woreda, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State.
[12] Melese, M. (2004). City expansion, squatter settlements and policy implications in Addis Ababa: The case of Kolfe Keranio sub-city. Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities, 2 (2), 50-79.
[13] Nguyen, V., Vu, D., & Philippe, L. (2011). Peasant response to agricultural land conversion and mechanisms of social differentiation in Hung Yen province, Northern Vietnam. In 7th ASAE International conference, Hanoi, Vietnam. http://orbi. ulg. ac. be/handle/2268/100469 (accessed on 15/11/2013).
[14] Pribadi, D. O., & Pauleit, S. (2015). The dynamics of peri-urban agriculture during rapid urbanization of Jabodetabek Metropolitan Area. Land use policy, 48, 13-24.
[15] Fenta, A. A., Yasuda, H., Haregeweyn, N., Belay, A. S., Hadush, Z., Gebremedhin, M. A., & Mekonnen, G. (2017). The dynamics of urban expansion and land use/land cover changes using remote sensing and spatial metrics: the case of Mekelle City of northern Ethiopia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38 (14), 4107-4129.
[16] Eniyew, S. (2018). Mapping urban expansion and its effect on the surrounding land uses using GIS and remote sensing. A case study in Debre Tabor Town, Ethiopia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 6 (1), 1427.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Musba Kedir Mohammed, Alemayehu Keba Beyene. (2021). Determining Factors of Farm Income in Surrounding Farm Areas of Bishoftu Town, Ethiopia. Science Frontiers, 2(3), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Musba Kedir Mohammed; Alemayehu Keba Beyene. Determining Factors of Farm Income in Surrounding Farm Areas of Bishoftu Town, Ethiopia. Sci. Front. 2021, 2(3), 33-38. doi: 10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Musba Kedir Mohammed, Alemayehu Keba Beyene. Determining Factors of Farm Income in Surrounding Farm Areas of Bishoftu Town, Ethiopia. Sci Front. 2021;2(3):33-38. doi: 10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11,
      author = {Musba Kedir Mohammed and Alemayehu Keba Beyene},
      title = {Determining Factors of Farm Income in Surrounding Farm Areas of Bishoftu Town, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Frontiers},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {33-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sf.20210203.11},
      abstract = {The precise demographic definition of urbanization is the increasing share of a nation's population living in urban areas (and thus a declining share living in rural areas). Most urbanization is the result of net rural to urban migration. any change to the agricultural land use in these countries requires thoughtful planning to both conserve the land and reduce the risks of undermining the livelihoods of the people. The general objective of this study is to analyse the income effect of farm households in surrounding areas of Bishoftu town. Focusing on to describe socioeconomic characteristics of the farm household in the study area and assess the level of income of household after urban expansion in peri- urban areas of Bishoftu town. Two stage sampling procedure was employed to take sample households in the study area. To analyze the data descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage was used and OLS model was employed to analyze factors determining income level of farm households. The result reveals that family size, TLU, level of education, Marital status, land holding and size were significant variables that affect the income level of households. It is recommended to strengthen education quality, increase yield of land, rearing more productive animals which supposed to increase farmers income.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determining Factors of Farm Income in Surrounding Farm Areas of Bishoftu Town, Ethiopia
    AU  - Musba Kedir Mohammed
    AU  - Alemayehu Keba Beyene
    Y1  - 2021/10/19
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11
    T2  - Science Frontiers
    JF  - Science Frontiers
    JO  - Science Frontiers
    SP  - 33
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7030
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sf.20210203.11
    AB  - The precise demographic definition of urbanization is the increasing share of a nation's population living in urban areas (and thus a declining share living in rural areas). Most urbanization is the result of net rural to urban migration. any change to the agricultural land use in these countries requires thoughtful planning to both conserve the land and reduce the risks of undermining the livelihoods of the people. The general objective of this study is to analyse the income effect of farm households in surrounding areas of Bishoftu town. Focusing on to describe socioeconomic characteristics of the farm household in the study area and assess the level of income of household after urban expansion in peri- urban areas of Bishoftu town. Two stage sampling procedure was employed to take sample households in the study area. To analyze the data descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentage was used and OLS model was employed to analyze factors determining income level of farm households. The result reveals that family size, TLU, level of education, Marital status, land holding and size were significant variables that affect the income level of households. It is recommended to strengthen education quality, increase yield of land, rearing more productive animals which supposed to increase farmers income.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Sections