| Peer-Reviewed

Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Policy: Moderating Effect of Community Participation

Received: 17 November 2021    Accepted: 6 December 2021    Published: 24 December 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Implementation of disaster policies in Palu City (Indonesia) as an effort to reduce the disaster risk. However the data shows that Palu has a high disaster risk index and low disaster capacity. It is necessary to examine the determinants of the implementation of the Palu disaster risk reduction policy. This study aims to examine the effect of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure on the implementation of disaster risk reduction policies and community participation as a moderating variable. Using a survey-based methodology and online questionnaires response were obtained from 130 participants. Snowball sampling method were using in this study. Statistical moderating analysis by partial least square. Result reveal that community participation is a moderating variable of the influence of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure on the implementation of disaster risk reduction policies. Community participation functions negatively in moderation. Lack of community participation hinders the implementation of disaster reduction policies, resulting in disaster risk and low capacity. The results are discussed further.

Published in Journal of Public Policy and Administration (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17
Page(s) 163-167
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Communication, Resource, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure, Community Participation

References
[1] Alexander, D. E. (2010). The L’Aquila earthquake of 6 April 2009 and Italian government policy on disaster response. Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research, 2 (4), 325-342.
[2] Amran. (2016). Peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengurangan risiko bencana tanah longsor melalui kelompok kampung siaga bencana. Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial 15 (1), 139-153.
[3] Anggriawan. (2019). Implementasi kebijakan penanganan gempa oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana (BPBD) Kota Palu. Katalogis, 7 (4), 346-352.
[4] Ariyanti, I. H. (2015). Implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana (studi deskriptif tentang penanggulangan bencana letusan Gunung Kelud di Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri). Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik, 3 (2), 23-32.
[5] Cohen, J., & Uphoff, N. (1980). Participation's place in rural development: Seeking clarity through specificity. World Development, 8, 213-235.
[6] Dye, T. R. (2002). Understanding public policy. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[7] Edward III, G. C. (1980), Implementing public policy, Washington DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
[8] Ferdinand, I., O'Brien, G., O'Keefe, P., & Jayawickrama, J. (2012). The double bind of poverty and community disaster risk reduction: a case study from the Caribbean, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2, 84-94.
[9] Haigh, R. & Amaratunga, D. (2010). An integrative review of the built environment discipline’s role in the development of society resilience to disasters. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 1 (1), 11-24.
[10] Henstra, D, & McBean, G. (2005). Canadian disaster management policy: Moving toward a paradigm shift?. Canadian Public Policy, 31 (3), 303-318.
[11] Kawata, Y. (2001). Disaster mitigation due to next Nankai earthquake tsunamis occurring in around 2035 [online]. Available from: http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/its2001/Separate_Papers/1-08_Kawata.pdf, Accessed on 12/10/2021.
[12] Laluyan, T. T, Sumampouw, N., Reza, M. Z., Estrely, M., & Cahyono, W. (2007). Pemulihan trauma: Panduan praktis pemulihan trauma akibat bencana alam. Jakarta: LPSP3.
[13] Muhammad, F. I., & Aziz, Y. M. A. (2020). Implementasi kebijakan dalam mitigasi bencana banjir di desa Dayeuhkolot. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 11 (1), 52-61.
[14] Newport, J. K., & Jawahar, G. G. P. (2003). Community participation and public awareness in disaster mitigation. Disaster Prevention in Disaster 12 (1), 33-36.
[15] Pramono, S., & Yusuf, M. (2015). Implementasi penanggulangan bencana berbasis masyarakat (studi pengembangan penanggulangan bencana desa tangguh di Desa Boboh Kecamatan Menganti). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 12 (1), 137–150.
[16] Putra, E. P., & Tukiman (2019). Implementasi kebijakan layanan tanggap darurat bencana pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana dan Perlindungan Masyarakat di Surabaya. Jurnal Dinamika Governance FISIP UPN “Veteran” Jatim, 9 (1), 22-32.
[17] Sawaneh, I. A., & Fan, L. (2021). The mediating role of disaster policy implementation in disaster risk reduction and sustainable development in Sierra Leone. Sustainability, 13, 1-20.
[18] Setyawan, D., Adhitama, M. O., & Mariana, F. M. (2019). Implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana melalui Program Smart di Kelurahan Sisir Kota Batu. Reformasi, 9 (1), 22-31.
[19] Silmi, N. R., Nur, T., & Purwanti, D. (2019). Implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana daerah di kota Sukabumi. Journal of Public Policy and Administration Silampari, 1 (1), 30-40.
[20] Stough, L. M., & Kang, D. (2015). The Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction and persons with disabilities. International Journal Disaster Risk Science, 6, 140-149.
[21] Twigg, J. (2007). Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community. London: Department for International Development.
[22] UNISDR. (2004). Living with risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. Geneva: UNISDR.
[23] UNISDR. (2005). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. Geneva: UNISDR.
[24] UNDRR. (2015). The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. Geneva: UNDRR.
[25] Yilmaz, D. G. (2014). Adaptation of rural communities and understanding their socio-economic vulnerability for future. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18, 536-543.
[26] Warfield, C. (2008). The Disaster Management Cycle, [online]. Available from: http://www.gdrc.org/uem/disaster/1-dm_cycle.html, Accessed on 10/10/2021
[27] Yuwanto, L. (2017). Application of disaster psychology in resilient villages through capacity building of schools & families. Sidoarjo: Dwiputra Pustaka Jaya.
[28] Yuwanto, L., & Imanuela, C. C. (2019). Seismic history: Earthquake & tsunami in Central Sulawesi. Yogyakarta: Aseni.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Listyo Yuwanto, Rudy Handoko, Ayun Maduwinarti. (2021). Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Policy: Moderating Effect of Community Participation. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 5(4), 163-167. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Listyo Yuwanto; Rudy Handoko; Ayun Maduwinarti. Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Policy: Moderating Effect of Community Participation. J. Public Policy Adm. 2021, 5(4), 163-167. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Listyo Yuwanto, Rudy Handoko, Ayun Maduwinarti. Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Policy: Moderating Effect of Community Participation. J Public Policy Adm. 2021;5(4):163-167. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17,
      author = {Listyo Yuwanto and Rudy Handoko and Ayun Maduwinarti},
      title = {Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Policy: Moderating Effect of Community Participation},
      journal = {Journal of Public Policy and Administration},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {163-167},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jppa.20210504.17},
      abstract = {Implementation of disaster policies in Palu City (Indonesia) as an effort to reduce the disaster risk. However the data shows that Palu has a high disaster risk index and low disaster capacity. It is necessary to examine the determinants of the implementation of the Palu disaster risk reduction policy. This study aims to examine the effect of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure on the implementation of disaster risk reduction policies and community participation as a moderating variable. Using a survey-based methodology and online questionnaires response were obtained from 130 participants. Snowball sampling method were using in this study. Statistical moderating analysis by partial least square. Result reveal that community participation is a moderating variable of the influence of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure on the implementation of disaster risk reduction policies. Community participation functions negatively in moderation. Lack of community participation hinders the implementation of disaster reduction policies, resulting in disaster risk and low capacity. The results are discussed further.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction Policy: Moderating Effect of Community Participation
    AU  - Listyo Yuwanto
    AU  - Rudy Handoko
    AU  - Ayun Maduwinarti
    Y1  - 2021/12/24
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17
    T2  - Journal of Public Policy and Administration
    JF  - Journal of Public Policy and Administration
    JO  - Journal of Public Policy and Administration
    SP  - 163
    EP  - 167
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-2696
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20210504.17
    AB  - Implementation of disaster policies in Palu City (Indonesia) as an effort to reduce the disaster risk. However the data shows that Palu has a high disaster risk index and low disaster capacity. It is necessary to examine the determinants of the implementation of the Palu disaster risk reduction policy. This study aims to examine the effect of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure on the implementation of disaster risk reduction policies and community participation as a moderating variable. Using a survey-based methodology and online questionnaires response were obtained from 130 participants. Snowball sampling method were using in this study. Statistical moderating analysis by partial least square. Result reveal that community participation is a moderating variable of the influence of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure on the implementation of disaster risk reduction policies. Community participation functions negatively in moderation. Lack of community participation hinders the implementation of disaster reduction policies, resulting in disaster risk and low capacity. The results are discussed further.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Faculty of Social and Political, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Social and Political, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Faculty of Social and Political, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Sections