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Reflecting the Ancient Administrative Tendencies of the Oyo Kingdom in Modern Local Government System

Received: 30 March 2021    Accepted: 19 April 2021    Published: 29 April 2021
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Abstract

Globally, the debate on the adaptability of traditional institutions into local governance is ongoing. A school of thought believes that traditional institutions foster local government administration especially in mobilizing grassroots support through its traditional strategies. Another school characterized administrative practices of traditional institutions as anachronistic and undemocratic. While synergy among these views is desirable, this study investigates the extent to which tendencies of traditional institutions are reflected in the modernised local government administration. Respondents were selected from Atiba Local Government Council, the Community Leaders, and the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters in Oyo State with a total population (304) and sample size (152). Primary and secondary sources were employed for data collection. The study revealed traditional institutions partake in security administration (80.6%) and information management (84.4%) but not so active in project monitoring (93.3%), on overall the study reported that roles allotted traditional institutions were not statistically significant, c2 (6, 670)=0.414, p > 0.05. The study further established that effects of the traditional institution are more prominent in; effective two-way communication between the grassroots and local government (89.5%), promotion of peace and order (93.3%) but less prominent in collaborative governance (91.1%), it was revealed that effect of traditional institutions on local governance is not statistically significant, c2 (6, 670)=0.007, p > 0.05. For the tendencies of traditional institutions to be harmoniously reflected in the local government administration, institutional and constitutional reforms are hereby recommended.

Published in Journal of Public Policy and Administration (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jppa.20210502.11
Page(s) 30-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tradition, Local Governance, Kingdom

References
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[3] Adesoji, A. O. (2010) Traditional Ruler Ship and Modern Governance in the 20th Century. In Babawale, T. A. Alao and A. Adesoji (Eds.), The Chieftaincy Institution in Nigeria, Lagos: Concept Publishers for Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilisation.
[4] Afigbo, A. E. (1972). The Warrant Chiefs. London: Longman Group Ltd.
[5] Bello-Imam, I. B. (1987). The Future of Local Government in Nigeria in Olugbemi, S. O. (ed), Alternative Political Futures for Nigeria, A Publication of the Nigerian Political Science Association.
[6] Cookey, S. J. S., Alemika, E., Amucheazi, E., Oyebode, A. B., and Yahaya, A. D. (2010). Traditional Rulers in Nigeria. Ibadan: Safari Books Ltd.
[7] Crook, R. (2005). The Role of Traditional Institutions in Political Change and Development. Ghana Center for Democratic Development.
[8] Davidson, B. and Buah, F. K. (1977). A History of West Africa 1000–1800. London: Longman Group Limited.
[9] Egwurube, J. (1985). Traditional Rulers and Local Government under the 1979 Nigerian Constitution, in Aborisade O. (ed) Local Government and the Traditional Rulers in Nigeria, Ile-Ife, University of Ife Press.
[10] Emordi, E. C. and. Osiki, O. M. (2008). The Traditional rule in Nigeria: The crisis of relevance in contemporary politics. Ife J. History, (4): 67-92.
[11] Fatile, J. O. and Adejowon, K. D. (2009). The Place of Traditional Rulers in Local Government Administration in the New Political Order in Nigeria. Africa Journal of Social Policy and Administration, 2 (1), 9–19.
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[13] Green, T. (2015). African Kingdoms: A Guide to the Kingdoms of Songhay, Kongo, Benin, Oyo, and Dahomey C. 1400–C. 1800. Oxford Cambridge and RSA Examinations, Version 1.
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[15] Maddick, H. (1963) Democracy, Decentralization, and Development. London: Asia Publishing House.
[16] Melanie, D. T. (2018). 9 Ancient African Kingdoms You Should Know Anout. Rhino Africa. Available at https://blog.rhinoafrica.com/2018/03/27/9-ancient-african-kingdoms.
[17] Mojalefa L. J. (2017). The Role and Significance of Traditional Leadership in the Governance of Modern Democratic South Africa, Africa Review.
[18] Nadel, S. F. (1942). A Black Byzantium, London, 1942, p. 69.
[19] Osakede, K. O. and Ijimakinwa, S. O. (2015). Traditional Institution and the Modern Day Administration of Nigeria: Issues and Prospects. Journal of Research and Development, 2 (9), 32–40.
[20] Oyediran, O. (2001). “Local Government as The Third Tier of Government in Nigeria: The 1976 Local Government Reforms and After”, in Elaigwu, J. Isawa and Akindele, R. A. eds, Foundations of Nigerian Federalism, 1960-1995. Jos: Institute of governance and Social Research. 194-211.
[21] Oyewo, A. (1983). The Administration and Management of Ibadan Municipal Government 1954–1979, M. Phil Thesis. The University of Ife, Unpublished.
[22] Popoola, A. A. and Magidimisha H. H. (2020). The Dilemmas of Rural Planning and Planners in Oyo State, Nigeria. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 47 (47): 75-93. DOI: http://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2020-0005.
[23] Sokoh, G. C. (2018). A Historical Analysis of the Changing Role of Traditional Rulers in Governance in Nigeria. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 23 (1), 51–62.
[24] Tonwe, D., A., and Osemwota (20130. Traditional Rulers and Local Governance in Nigeria: a Pathway to Resolving the Challenges. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, 13 (14), 128–140.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Oluwadare Ayeni. (2021). Reflecting the Ancient Administrative Tendencies of the Oyo Kingdom in Modern Local Government System. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 5(2), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20210502.11

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    ACS Style

    Oluwadare Ayeni. Reflecting the Ancient Administrative Tendencies of the Oyo Kingdom in Modern Local Government System. J. Public Policy Adm. 2021, 5(2), 30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20210502.11

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    AMA Style

    Oluwadare Ayeni. Reflecting the Ancient Administrative Tendencies of the Oyo Kingdom in Modern Local Government System. J Public Policy Adm. 2021;5(2):30-36. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20210502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jppa.20210502.11,
      author = {Oluwadare Ayeni},
      title = {Reflecting the Ancient Administrative Tendencies of the Oyo Kingdom in Modern Local Government System},
      journal = {Journal of Public Policy and Administration},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jppa.20210502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20210502.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jppa.20210502.11},
      abstract = {Globally, the debate on the adaptability of traditional institutions into local governance is ongoing. A school of thought believes that traditional institutions foster local government administration especially in mobilizing grassroots support through its traditional strategies. Another school characterized administrative practices of traditional institutions as anachronistic and undemocratic. While synergy among these views is desirable, this study investigates the extent to which tendencies of traditional institutions are reflected in the modernised local government administration. Respondents were selected from Atiba Local Government Council, the Community Leaders, and the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters in Oyo State with a total population (304) and sample size (152). Primary and secondary sources were employed for data collection. The study revealed traditional institutions partake in security administration (80.6%) and information management (84.4%) but not so active in project monitoring (93.3%), on overall the study reported that roles allotted traditional institutions were not statistically significant, c2 (6, 670)=0.414, p > 0.05. The study further established that effects of the traditional institution are more prominent in; effective two-way communication between the grassroots and local government (89.5%), promotion of peace and order (93.3%) but less prominent in collaborative governance (91.1%), it was revealed that effect of traditional institutions on local governance is not statistically significant, c2 (6, 670)=0.007, p > 0.05. For the tendencies of traditional institutions to be harmoniously reflected in the local government administration, institutional and constitutional reforms are hereby recommended.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Reflecting the Ancient Administrative Tendencies of the Oyo Kingdom in Modern Local Government System
    AU  - Oluwadare Ayeni
    Y1  - 2021/04/29
    PY  - 2021
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    AB  - Globally, the debate on the adaptability of traditional institutions into local governance is ongoing. A school of thought believes that traditional institutions foster local government administration especially in mobilizing grassroots support through its traditional strategies. Another school characterized administrative practices of traditional institutions as anachronistic and undemocratic. While synergy among these views is desirable, this study investigates the extent to which tendencies of traditional institutions are reflected in the modernised local government administration. Respondents were selected from Atiba Local Government Council, the Community Leaders, and the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters in Oyo State with a total population (304) and sample size (152). Primary and secondary sources were employed for data collection. The study revealed traditional institutions partake in security administration (80.6%) and information management (84.4%) but not so active in project monitoring (93.3%), on overall the study reported that roles allotted traditional institutions were not statistically significant, c2 (6, 670)=0.414, p > 0.05. The study further established that effects of the traditional institution are more prominent in; effective two-way communication between the grassroots and local government (89.5%), promotion of peace and order (93.3%) but less prominent in collaborative governance (91.1%), it was revealed that effect of traditional institutions on local governance is not statistically significant, c2 (6, 670)=0.007, p > 0.05. For the tendencies of traditional institutions to be harmoniously reflected in the local government administration, institutional and constitutional reforms are hereby recommended.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Public Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

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