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Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs in Regular Schools in North Sumatera Province

Received: 15 January 2021    Accepted: 26 January 2021    Published: 9 February 2021
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Abstract

Research related to inclusive education in regular schools is still minimal. This is a great opportunity for researchers to explore more deeply related to policy implementation on the object of study. There are indications that inclusive education in North Sumatra is not running optimally, therefore this research is increasingly interesting how the massive launching carried out in 2015 had an insignificant impact on the implementation of inclusive education. To analyze the mechanism for providing education for children with special needs in regular schools that provide inclusive education in North Sumatra. To analyze the role of SLB support as a companion to regular schools in providing inclusive education in North Sumatra Province. This type of research is descriptive. This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to describe and analyze phenomena related to public services in the implementation of inclusive education at regular schools in North Sumatra Province. The results of this research see that the decree issued as a form of responsiveness to Permendiknas no. 70 of 2009 is indeed a necessity, but the seriousness of the provincial government regarding a regulation is of course the issuance of derivative regulations or a response to regulations issued nationally related to inclusive education. This is what is not seen in North Sumatra Province. After the big declaration of inclusive education in 2015, there has not been any binding regulation on inclusive education in North Sumatra. However, in relation to inclusive education, the three schools designated as providers of Inclusive education for SMA / Ma level still run the rules and accept ABK in schools. The conclusion in this study is that the role of SLB organizers who accompany regular schools in providing inclusive education in North Sumatra Province has never been carried out. This is because communication between the North Sumatra Education Office, regular schools that provide inclusive education and special schools as support staff has never been carried out. Inclusive education services in regular schools in North Sumatra Province which implement the policy of inclusive education, reflected in Permendiknas No. 70 of 2009, are not running well. This can be seen from regulations at the provincial and district levels in North Sumatra which never existed as a translation of Permendikbud No. 70 of 2009 concerning Inclusive Education.

Published in Journal of Public Policy and Administration (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jppa.20210501.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Inclusive Education, North Sumatera Education, ABK in Regular School

References
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[3] Mulyadi, Deddy. 2019. Studi Kebijakan Publik dan Pelayanan Publik (Konsep dan Aplikasi Proses Kebijakan Publik Berbasis Analisis Bukti dan Untuk Pelayanan Publik) Edisi Revisi. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[4] Agustino, Leo. 2019. Dasar-dasar Kebijakan Publik (Edisi Revisi). Bandung: Alfabeta.
[5] Dwiyanto, Agus. 2020. Manajemen Pelayanan Publik: Peduli, Inklusif, dan Kolaboratif. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
[6] Rohman, Arif. 2020. Kebijakan Pendidikan (Analisis Dinamika Formulasi dan Implementasi): Yogyakarta: Aswaja Pressindo.
[7] Kadji, Yulianto. 2019 N. D. Formulasi Dan Implementasi Kebijakan Publik. 2015: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Press.
[8] Donnelly, Verity and Watkins, Amanda. 2020. Teacher Education For Inclusion In Europe. The Journal Prospect (2011) 41: 341-553: UNESCO IBE.
[9] Crawson, Michael and Brandes, Joyce. 2010. Predicting Community Opposition to Inclusion in Schools: The Role of Social Dominance, Contact, Intergroup Anxiety, and Economic Conservation. The Journal of Psychology, 2010, 144 (2), 121–144: Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
[10] Maleong, Lexy. 2014. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
[11] Creswell, J. W. 1998. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among. Five Tradition. London: Sage Publications.
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[14] Kulish, Anatoliy N, et al. 2016. Implementation and Administrative Framework of the Inclusive Education in The Context of The Eurofean Integration Process. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, Volume VII Issue 6 (20) Fall 2016: Asers Publishing.
[15] Nurani, Apdita Suci, dkk. 2015. Responsivitas Pemerintah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif dalam Perspektif New Public Service. Jurnal Wacana Volume 18 Nomor 4 TAhun 2015, ISSN 1411–0199 E-ISSN 2338–1884.
[16] Sulistyadi, Hery, Kurnia. 2014. Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Layanan Pendidikan Inklusif di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik Volume 2 Nomor 1 Januari 2014, ISSN 2303-341 X Universitas Airlangga.
[17] Devy, P. I. 2017. Impelementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Inklusif Untuk ABK di Surabaya. Jurnal Dimensi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran. (Online), Jilid 5, No. 1.
[18] Priyadarshini, S. Saradha; Thangarajathi, S. 2016. Effect of Selected Variables on Regular School Teachers Attitude towards Inclusive Education. Jurnal on Educational Psychology, v 10 n 3 p 28-38 Nov 2016-Jan 2017.
[19] Fernández, M. T. 2017. Attitudes toward Inclusive Education and Practical Consequences in Final Year Students of Education Degrees. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences.
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[21] Abbas, F., & Naz, T. 2016. Footstep towards Inclusive Education. Journal of Education and Practice Agustino, Leo. 2016. Dasar-dasar Kebijakan Publik (Edisi Revisi). Bandung: Alfabeta.
[22] Ilahi, Takdir, Mohammad. 2013. Pendidikan Inklusif (Konsep dan Aplikasi). Yogyakarta: Arruz Media.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mhd Iqbal, Agus Sukristyanto, Arif Darmawan. (2021). Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs in Regular Schools in North Sumatera Province. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 5(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20210501.11

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    ACS Style

    Mhd Iqbal; Agus Sukristyanto; Arif Darmawan. Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs in Regular Schools in North Sumatera Province. J. Public Policy Adm. 2021, 5(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20210501.11

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    AMA Style

    Mhd Iqbal, Agus Sukristyanto, Arif Darmawan. Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs in Regular Schools in North Sumatera Province. J Public Policy Adm. 2021;5(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20210501.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jppa.20210501.11,
      author = {Mhd Iqbal and Agus Sukristyanto and Arif Darmawan},
      title = {Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs in Regular Schools in North Sumatera Province},
      journal = {Journal of Public Policy and Administration},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jppa.20210501.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20210501.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jppa.20210501.11},
      abstract = {Research related to inclusive education in regular schools is still minimal. This is a great opportunity for researchers to explore more deeply related to policy implementation on the object of study. There are indications that inclusive education in North Sumatra is not running optimally, therefore this research is increasingly interesting how the massive launching carried out in 2015 had an insignificant impact on the implementation of inclusive education. To analyze the mechanism for providing education for children with special needs in regular schools that provide inclusive education in North Sumatra. To analyze the role of SLB support as a companion to regular schools in providing inclusive education in North Sumatra Province. This type of research is descriptive. This study uses a qualitative approach that aims to describe and analyze phenomena related to public services in the implementation of inclusive education at regular schools in North Sumatra Province. The results of this research see that the decree issued as a form of responsiveness to Permendiknas no. 70 of 2009 is indeed a necessity, but the seriousness of the provincial government regarding a regulation is of course the issuance of derivative regulations or a response to regulations issued nationally related to inclusive education. This is what is not seen in North Sumatra Province. After the big declaration of inclusive education in 2015, there has not been any binding regulation on inclusive education in North Sumatra. However, in relation to inclusive education, the three schools designated as providers of Inclusive education for SMA / Ma level still run the rules and accept ABK in schools. The conclusion in this study is that the role of SLB organizers who accompany regular schools in providing inclusive education in North Sumatra Province has never been carried out. This is because communication between the North Sumatra Education Office, regular schools that provide inclusive education and special schools as support staff has never been carried out. Inclusive education services in regular schools in North Sumatra Province which implement the policy of inclusive education, reflected in Permendiknas No. 70 of 2009, are not running well. This can be seen from regulations at the provincial and district levels in North Sumatra which never existed as a translation of Permendikbud No. 70 of 2009 concerning Inclusive Education.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Implementation of Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs in Regular Schools in North Sumatera Province
    AU  - Mhd Iqbal
    AU  - Agus Sukristyanto
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Author Information
  • Adminstrative Science, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Adminstrative Science, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

  • Adminstrative Science, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

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